2020年中考英语重要题型解析：任务型阅读之回答问题

任务型阅读之回答问题 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1. When is the double ninth Festival? __________________________ 2. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? __________________________ 3. What can the young learn from older people? __________________________4. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free? __________________________ 5. How do Western grown children show their respect? __________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。 1. It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th. 【解析】根据文中 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填 It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th. 2. Four (ways)/4 (ways). 【解析】根据文中 When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填 Four (ways)/4 (ways). 3. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience. 【解析】根据文中 That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他 们 可 以 学 习 知 识 和 经 验 。 故 填 Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience. 4. Yes, they can. 【解析】根据文中 Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和 公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填 Yes, they can. 5. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They give a great smile and a warm hug. 【解析】根据文中 For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填 By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug. 研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form 报名表; receipt 收据; claim 认领 1. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where will the draw for the car take place? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参 加等。 1. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Closing date：23 June，2019 可知，活动进入的最后一天是 2019 年 6 月 23 日，故填 June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。 2. In Rose City. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City 可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填 In Rose City。 3. A free trip to Bangkok. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 2 free trips to Bangkok 以及 1 brand new car to be won 可知，曼谷免 费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填 A free trip to Bangkok。 4. The（completed）entry form and receipt. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw@qq.com 可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填 The（completed）entry form and receipt。 5. They will be given away to charity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019 可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填 They will be given away to charity。 Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答) 1. What is the weight of an Arctic fox? ________________________________________________________ 2. What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called? ________________________________________________________ 3. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on? ________________________________________________________ 4. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own? ________________________________________________________ 5. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller? ________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约 50 厘米，体重 3 至 7 公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝 色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为 食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极 狐狸。 1. It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可 知，北极狐重 3 至 7 公斤。故答案为 It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos。 2. An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur. 【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).” 北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为 An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur。 3. They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. 【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答 案为 They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals。 4. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. 【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候， 他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old。 5. Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. 【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。 故答案为 Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money。 Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China. Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013. “Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them. “I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world. “I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient （便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago. He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers. 1. What is Sayyar Khan? __________________________________ 2. What impresses Khan most? __________________________________ 3. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says? __________________________________ 4. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected? _________________________________ 5. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫 Khan 加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常 喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。 1. He is an agricultural scientist 【解析】根据文中 Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. 可知，Sayyar Khan 是农业科 学家。故填 He is an agricultural scientist. 2. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan. 【解析】根据文中 He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填 The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan. 3. He hears news on television and reads in print media. 【解析】根据文中“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻， 在印刷媒体上阅读。故填 He hears news on television and reads in print media. 4. Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims. 【解析】根据文中 Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯 林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填 Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims. 5. （略）（答案不唯一） 【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国 做贡献。故填 We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future. Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories . One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried. “I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.” “Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer." It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better. Just then，the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty，”said the hunter. "But，a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where did the four animals meet every day？ 2. How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？ 3. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？ 4. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？ 5. What was the magic in the forest that day？ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他 们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔 力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。 1. They met at the lake. 【解析】根据 Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories“每天他 们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填 They met at the lake。 2. They felt worried. 【解析】根据 One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried “一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填 They felt worried。 3. A turtle. 【解析】根据“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃 跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填 A turtle。 4. No 【解析】根据 The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone."How scary! There is magic here,"he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自 己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填 No。 5. The magic was called friendship. 【解析】根据 There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship“那天 在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填 The magic was called friendship。 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. ▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin ▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei ▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.——Liu Yang ▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Lei 1. What kind of movie is Amazing China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the director of this movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部 90 分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了 这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。 1. A documentary 【解析】根据短文第一句话 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答 A documentary.。 2. Wei Tie 【解析】根据短文第二段的开头 The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影 的导演是魏铁。故应回答 Wei Tie.。 3. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 【解析】根据短文第三段中 I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为 Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 4. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【解析】根据短文第四段中 In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 5. Yes，it did. 【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话 The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可 知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。