2020年中考英语重要题型解析:时态和语态
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2020年中考英语重要题型解析:时态和语态

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时间:2020-12-23

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时态和语态 1.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he? —Yes. And he _____in two weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。A 为一般将来时; B 为现在完成时;C 为一般过去时;D 为一般现在时。根据 in two weeks 可知,该题的时态是一般将来时, 其结构是:will+动词原形。故选 A。 2. Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done);其次 neither…nor 表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除 never,即排除 A、C;当其作主 语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近 的主语是 I,则应填写 have ever。故选 B。 3. What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨 析。in recent years 在最近几年,用于现在完成时;Huawei 是单数第三人称,助动词需用 has;根据句意 结构,可知选 B。 4. I can’t find Sarah. Where is she? — She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares 一般现在时;B. will prepare 一般将来时;C. is preparing 现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪 里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为 C。 5. I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living 现在进行时;B. lived 一般过去时。C. have lived 现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情, 句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为 B。 6. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?——别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话。 第一空处,根据 How can I get in touch with her 可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用 have gone to, 第二空处,根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时,故选 D。 7. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? — In October. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?——10 月份,我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去 时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据 for two months 可知,用现在完成时,排除 A 和 B;且 buy 为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词 have,故选 C。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。 8. Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday. — Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain【答案】B 【解析】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一 个空 if 引导的是条件状语从句,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来,is fine;第二个空 if 引导的是宾语从 句,根据第一句的时间状语 this Saturday 可知,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是 will+动词原形。 故选 B。 9. Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现 在完成时。A. have gone to 现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to 现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了;C. had gone to 过去完成时,表示去了某地,说 话时人不在这里;D. had been to 过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知 四班去隆中的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时,排除 C、D 选项;再根据 句意可知应用 have gone to 结构,排除 B 选项;故答案选 A。 10. Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take 是一般现在时态; B. took 是一般过去时态;C. will take 是一般将来时态。根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow 后天可 知,用一般将来时态,故选 C。 11. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I ______ it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:——温迪,你买华为 P30 有多久了?——几天。我上周买的。last week 说明是一般过 去时。故选:A。 12. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我昨天早上 9 点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在会议室和经 理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking 现在进行时态;B. was talking 过去进行时态;C. were talking 过去进行时态;D. have talked 现在完成时态。根据题意,此处表达的是昨天早上 9 点对方去办公室的时 候“我”正在干的事,表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时态,其结构为: was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是 I,be 动词用 was,talk 的现在分词是 talking;结合选项可知 B 选项 符合题意,故答案选 B。 13. How many letters you to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D. are;writing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?——从 2016 年开始,总共 109 封。A.现在完成时;B. 现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据 since 2016 可知,用现在完成时,排除 C 和 D;且根据 主语 you 可知,用 have done 形式,故选 B。 14. My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? — I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞 机飞到大连。根据时间状语 yesterday 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到 某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为 C。 15. What did you do the day before yesterday? —I __________ for an English test. A. study B. studied C. studying 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying 是现在分词,用于现在完成 时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选 B。 16. How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时 中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选 C。 【点睛】现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用,后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延 续性动词。如 borrow 变为 keep;buy 变为 have had;begin 变为 be on 等。 17. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词 if 引导的条件状语从句中, 主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作, 用一般将来时,故选 B。 18. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 【答案】B 【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make 使,制作;动词原形; B. makes 使,制作;C. was making 使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference 可知,空 格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意,故选 B。 19. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来,我们会非常高兴的。come 来,动词原形;comes 第三人称单数形式;are coming 现在进行时表示将来;will come 一 般将来时。句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故先排除 C 和 D。 主语 they 是复数,动词用原形,故选 A。 20. Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没在听。你能再说一遍吗?A 为过去进行 时;B 为一般现在时;C 为现在进行时;D 为一般将来时。根据 Sorry 和 Could you say it again? 对不起! 和你能再说一遍吗?说明 Jim 刚才是没有在听,因此应该用过去进行时,符合语境。故选 A。 21. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在 2 月,中国科技公司华为介绍了 Mate X,一款可折叠的 5G 手机。A.现在进行时;B.一般 过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据 In February 可知,用过去时,排除 A 和 C;且主 语 Chinese tech company Huawei 与谓语 introduce 之间为主动,故选 B。 【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month... 22. It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意:现在时早晨 9 点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时;B.一般过 去时;C.现在进行时。根据 now 可知,用现在进行时,故选 C。 【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen 等。 23. Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。 Millie 缺席。她已经生病两天了。 A. has fallen ill 已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill 已经生病了,现在完成时,可 以和 for+一段时间;C. fell ill 生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill 生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语 境可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用 has been in。根据题意,故选 B。 24. Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played 一 般现在时的被动语态;B. was playing 过去进行时;C. plays 第三人称单数;D. had played 过去完成时。 根据句意可知是昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球,表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动 作或状态,应用过去进行时,其构成为 was/were+动词的现在分词,主语 he 是单数,用 was,play basketball 打篮球,play 的现在分词是 playing,故答案选 B。 25. The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——暑假就要来了,你已经为它制定了一个计划吗?——还没有,我打算去桂林。will 将 要; B. is going to 打算;C. would 将要,will 的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除 C。其结 构是 will+动词原形,或 be going to do 表示打算去做某事。主要是 I,be 动词用 am。排除 B;根据题意, 故选 A。 26. As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:作为一名交换生,Alan 在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……;B. has been in 呆在某地;C. has gone to 去了……,可能在途中,也可能已经到了。根据 for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用 have been in 表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意,故选 B。 27. Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。A. took 一般过去时;B. was taking 过去进行时;C. was taken 一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking 现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的 是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选 B。 28. I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为 if 引导 的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语 tomorrow 判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除 B,D;第二个句子是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as 引导的 从句要用一般现在时,故答案为 A。 29. Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了! A 为一般将来时;B 为过去将来时;C 为现在完成时;D 为过去完成时。分析句子 Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句 Uncle Sam said 是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除 A/C;根据 my birthday party 可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选 B。 30. Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——琳达,你昨天下午五点不在家。——你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时;B 为过去进行时;选项 C 的结构不对,故排除;根据 at five o'clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点,可知,本题的时态应该用过去进行时,是指昨天下午五点的时候,正在发生的事情。其结 构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选 B。 31. We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据 We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 这里 if 引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时,表示将来,即:主将从现。sunny 是形容词,做 is 的表语。选项 A/C 为将来时,排除。故选 B。 32. you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Not yet. A. Did;visit B. Are;visit C. Have;visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗?——还没有。A 为一般过去时;选项 B 的时态结构不对;C 为现在完成时。根据 ever 和答语的 Not yet. 可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词 has/have+ 动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句,应该把助动词 have 提到句首大写。故选 C。 33. The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet. A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。——哦,真遗憾,我还没有看呢。doesn't watch 没看,一般现在时;didn't watch 一般过去时;won't watch 一般将来时;haven't watched 现在完 成时。根据对话的意思和句中的 yet 可知,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选 D。 34. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。is playing 正在玩,现在进行时;used to play过去常常玩;is used to playing 习惯于玩……;was playing 过去进行时。根据句意 when he was young 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应选 B。 35. Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——哦,你的手指怎么了?——我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made 制作,是 make 的 过去式;was making 过去进行时;am making 现在进行时;make 制作,动词原形。根据句意可知,这件事 已经发生了,应用过去时态,C 和 D 不对;while 引导的时间状语从句中,常用过去进行时,故应选 B。 36. Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes,I a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你昨晚 9 点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。从 at 9 o'clock last night 判断 句子时态是过去进行时,构成 were/was+V-ing。故选:B。 37. I don' t know if Sam_____. —Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he_____. A.will come;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;will come D.comes;comes 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从 句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三 单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项 BCD 都不符合语法.故选:A。 38. If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A.is B.will be C.was D.has been 【答案】A 【解析】if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语 the traffic,故 is,故选: A。39. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they____,we'll be very glad. A.come B.comes C.are coming D.will come 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了,我们会很高 兴的"可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项 BCD 都不符合语法。 故选:A。 40. I ______________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我每天步行上学。根据 every day 可知用一般现在时,主语 I,谓语动词用原形,故选:A。 41. Jenny, your new tape player looks great. —Oh, it's not new. I ____ it for three years A.buy B.have had C.bought D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"——詹妮,你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢,这不是新的.我已经用了三年了。"和 for three years 可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为 have/ has done,动词用延续性动词,buy 不能延续,这里 用 have,故选:B。 42. How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A.has;written B.have;written C.did;write D.are;writing 【答案】B 【解析】句中 since 2016 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主 语是 you,则应填写 have written,故选:B。 43. Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A.will come B.came C.comes D.come 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知,主句要用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用 一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项 ABD 都不符合语法,故选:C。 44. David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper. A.reads B.has read C.was reading 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 was/ were doing,主语 是 he,用 was,故选:C。 45. Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buy B.will buy C.bought 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干中 you look more handsome in your new shirt today 可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件 新衬衫更帅气了,杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的,买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处 应用一般过去时态,其结构是主语+动词过去式,故选:C。 46.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting. A.run B.was running C.ran 【答案】 【解析】while 当……时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为 took 是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时,故选:B。 47. Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an? —Yes, I went there last year. A.gone to B.been to C.been in 【答案】B 【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去过某地,have has been in 在某地,根据 答句 I went there last year 可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B。 48. It's 9 : 00 in the morning now . The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A.have B.had C.are having 【答案】C 【解析】have 是一般现在时,had 是一般过去时,are having 是现在进行时形式,由句子中的 now 可知是 现在进行时,所以用 are having,故选:C。 49. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中 at that time 是过去进行时常用的时 间状语,其结构是主语+was/were+doing,故选:B。 50. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空,由 so far“到 目前为止”可知,现在完成时态;be open 表示延续性动作.be 的过去分词是 been,A、D 不正确;第二个 空,have been 去过(已经回来了),have gone 去了(没回来),结合语境"我还没有去过",用 haven't been,C 不正确,故选:B。 B 话题:语态 难度:★★ 建议用时:15 分 1. It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——据报道,31 名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁, 但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men 是复数人称,是动词 kill 的受动者,需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构;根据句意结构,可知选 B。 2. Perfect photos! Good skills! — Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意:好漂亮的照片!技术真棒!——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我一点也 不熟练。A. took 一般过去时的主动语态;B. were taken 一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be taken 一般 将来时的被动语态。They 代指 Perfect photos,与动词 take 之间是被动的关系,排除 A;这些照片已经拍 摄完毕,是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去时态,答案为 B。 3. It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_____in April 2019. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris 和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系,再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于 2019 年 4 月被烧毁"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was/ were done,故选:A。 4. Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在中国大约两千年前,纸最开始被蔡伦发明。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时;B.一般 现在时的被动语态;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语 paper 与谓语 invent 之间为被动 be done,排除 A 和 C;且根据 two thousand years ago 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。 5. The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动! ——他的行为太羞耻了!根据新的信用规则, 他将受到惩罚。A 为动词原形;B 为过去式;C 为一般将来时;D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知, 主语 He 和 punish 之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;再者,乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动!该乘客是将要接受惩罚的,因此时态为一般将来时,综合分析可知,本题应该用一般将来时的被动 语态。故选 D。 6. I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查 一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean 打扫,动词原形;B. are cleaned 一般现在时的被动语态;C. are cleaning 现在进行时态;D. will clean 一般将来时态。根据 You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句,从句的主语 they 和谓语动词 clean 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以 应用被动语态;由 every day 可知句子时态用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成为 am/is/are+动词 的过去分词,主语是 they,be 动词用 are,clean 的过去分词是 cleaned;故答案选 B。 7. A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:每年春天,益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant 栽种;B. is planted 被栽种,是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态;C. are planted 被种植,是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主 语 a lot of trees 大量的树木,是可数名词复数,可知 be 动词用 are,故选 C。 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago. A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自 18 年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知,要用 一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was/ were done,故选:C。 9. Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意:昨晚,很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态;“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态; “will be pulled down” 是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”(昨天晚上)可知用一般过去时被动语态,故选 B。 10. The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be built C. was built 【答案】C 【解析】句意:湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆,它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built 将被建造; 一般将来时被动语态;B. should be built 应该被建造;含情态动词被动语态;C. was built 被建造,一 般过去时态,被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done 的形式。 根据题意,故选 C。 11. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看路两边的那些花,他们是上个月种植的。were planted 一般过去时的被动语态;are planted 一般现在时的被动语态;are planting 现在进行时;were planting 过去进行时。根据句意可知,主语 They 代指 the flowers,和动词 plant 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除 C 和 D;根据句中的时间状语 last month 可知,应用一般过去时,故选 A。 12. Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it almost ,and then my computer just died on me! A. 不填;finishes B. 不填;finished C. is; finished D. was; finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗? ——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电 脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A 为一般现在时;B 为一般过去时;C 为一般现在时的被动语态;D 为一般过去时的被动语态。主语 it,即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者,且动作发生在过去,因此用过 去式的被动语态。故选 D。 13. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在我的家乡,环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时; C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据 every year 可知,用一般现在时,排除 B;且主语 many trees 与谓语 plant 之间为被动 be done,故选 C。 14. What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样?——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有 用的建议。A. is offered 被提供,一般现在时态的被动语态;单数;B. are offered 被提供,一般现 在时态的被动语态;复数;C. was offered 被提供,一般过去式的被动语态;单数;D. were offered 被 提供,一般过去式的被动语态;复数;根据上文 What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态,主语是 A lot of useful advice 不可数名词,这里 be 动词用单数 was。根据题意,故选 C。 15. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 【答案】A 【解析】句意:大约三个月后将举行建国 70 周年国庆庆典。A. will be held 一般将来时的被动语态; B. will hold 一般将来时的主动语态;C. is held 一般现在时的被动语态;D. was held 一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months 表示的将来的时间状语,句子的时态为一般将来时,排除 C,D;主语 National Day celebrations 与 hold 之间是被动的关系,故答案为 A。 16. Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo when I was six years old. A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】C【解析】句意:——照片上的小男孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A 为一般现在时;B 为一 般过去时;C 为一般过去时的被动句。The photo 与 take 之间存在着被动关系,而且是六岁时拍的,因此 应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选 C。 17. It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt 【答案】A 【解析】句意:据报道巴黎圣母院在 2019 年 4 月被烧毁了。was burnt 被烧毁,一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt 一般现在时的被动语态;be burnt 动词原形 be+过去分词,是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被 动,根据句中的时间状语 in April 2019 可知,这个时间是过去的,表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时, 故应选 A。18. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你听说了吗,2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行?held 举行,过去式或过去分词;are held 一般现在时的被动语态;were held 一般过去时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据 句意 the 2022 Winter Olympics 是还没有发生的事情,并且与动词 hold 构成被动关系,故应用一般将来 时的被动语态,故应选 D。 19. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months. A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态.所给答案分析:will be held 一般将来时被动语态;will hold 一般将来时;is held 一般现在时的被动语态;was held 一般过去时的被动语态.根据句中的 in about three months 可知,属于一般将来时,再根据主语 celebrations 可知语态为被动语态.所以只有 A 符合要 求,故选 A。 20. Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure.He to the art festival in our city every year. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成 为 am/ is/ are done,主语是三单,用 is。故选:C。 21. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets.They __________ last month. A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 【答案】A 【解析】主语 they 与 plant 之间是被动关系,根据 last month 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were + 过去分词,故选:A。 22. This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】C 【解析】主语 this book 和动词 love 是被动关系,再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知,一般现在 时的被动语态,其构成为 am/ is/ are done,主语是 the book,用 is,故选:C。 23. China plans to send another spaceship into space. —Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon. A.are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discovered 【答案】B 【解析】主语 More and more secrets 和动词 discover 是被动关系,再结合句意"越来越多的秘密很快就 会被发现"可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为 will be done,故选:B。 24. Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A.serve B.will serve C.are served 【答案】C 【解析】主语 Rice noodles 与 serve 是被动关系,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态,由 be(am,is are)+过去分词构成,故选:C。25. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted 【答案】 【解析】C.本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法。分析:题干句是一个主从复合句,because 引导的是原 因状语从句,从句的主语是 many trees,与"栽"之间是被动关系,而且从 every year 可知时态是一般现 在时,所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态(谓语动词的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词),只 有 C 符合要求,故选:C。 26. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.has invented 【答案】C 【解析】句意:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是 20 世纪 80 年代被发明的。一般过去时态的被动态,was/were done,主语是单数,故用 was,故选:C。 27. Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier. —I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now. A.has;remembered B.is;remembered C.well;remember D.is;remembering 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Dr.Bethune 和动词"remember"是被动关系,再根据句意"我知道.所以他现在仍然被中国和 加拿大人记得"可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为 am/ is/ are done,其他选项不符合语法,也 语意不通。 28. Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:昨晚可怕的暴风雨使许多老树和老房子倒塌了。可知主语是动作的承受者,结合 last night,可知是一般过去时的被动语态 were/was+过去分词,主语是复数,故选:B。 29. Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting【答案】B 【解析】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节,其中 trees 和 plant 是被动语态,且句中有情 态动词 should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态 should be done,故选:B。 30. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. A.is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意:随着高科技的飞速发展,5G 在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用。主语 5G 和动词 use 是被动关系,再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展,5G 在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知, 要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为 will be done,故选:D。

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