2020年中考英语重要题型解析：阅读理解之应用文

阅读理解之应用文 1. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _________ in total. A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours 2. From the menu above, we know that _________. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner 【文章大意】这是一则百胜餐厅的营业广告信息。列举了开胃小吃，主食，甜点，饮料等食品名称以 及价格。还包括营业时间等信息。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的内容＂Lunch served 12: 30—2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00—9: 00 p.m.＂可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。答案为 C。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息＂All starters are served with bread and butter.＂所 有的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为 A。1. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________. A. perform there B. watch a live show C. record your own comedies 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）? A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience. C. Recording time and location. 3. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ___________. A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring 【文章大意】这是 EZ 喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式 以及注意事项。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子＂The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?＂有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观 众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被 EZ 喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案 为 B。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息＂How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@yahoo.com…＂可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据 文中信息＂Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT＂可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为 A。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据海报的标题 LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子＂ you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.＂你将在 EZ 喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的 下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为 B。 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120 Children (under 15): ¥ 60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1. You can ___________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 2. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ___________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ___________ for the concert. A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120 4. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ___________. A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24thC. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th 5. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ___________. A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 【文章大意】这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜 伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在 Lisa’s Gym 可以打篮球。故选 B。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。在文中表格左上 Lisa’s Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays and Sundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故选 D。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计¥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. —8:00 p.m.下午的 6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th，7 月 24 日到 7 月 27 日之间；故 首先排除 A 选项 23 号，其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内， 所以选 C。 5. D【解析】细节理解题。在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选 D。 6www.youthnews https://www.youthnews/yourview YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your View Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. CommentsMuseums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong Krista Chen(US)-Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more. Fred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. Li Mishao(China)-Age 15 1. How many readers support the idea of free museums? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob Sanchez. D. Li Mishao. 3. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors C. Museums can make themselves more famous D. These students can better appreciate museums 4. Which of the following does Amber White agree with? A. Businesses should offer museums more help B. People should only pay what they can afford C. Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums 5. What can we know about the website? A. It’s quite a new website B. It was started in Australia C. It’s generally for young readers D. It mainly discusses scientific topics 【文章大意】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为＂你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗＂，下面 有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个评论中 Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista 认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评 论中 People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob 也支持博物馆免费；再根 据最后一个评论中 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知， 李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选 B。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话 I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知，李米 韶觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选 D。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more 可知，Fred 认为博物馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博 物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知应选 D。 4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中 But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.可知，Amber 认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选 A。 5. C【解析】推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题 YOUTH 可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故 C 选项正确，意为＂它主要是给年轻读者准备的＂。 Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. #1________ Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: • What did you eat? • Who was your favorite family member? • What did you do to make yourself happy? •What was it like when you were a teenager? #2________ Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3________Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: • friends made best memories • favorite teachers • favorite subjects • hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4________ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 1. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? A. What did you do for fun? B. How did you go to school? C. What were your parents like? D. What’s the plan for your future? 2. Which is suggested in #2? A. Throwing away what you’ve found. B. Selling something that is not needed. C. Asking your parents for pocket money. D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents. 3. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 4. What can working on a farm bring to you? A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情， 并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在 #1 哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun? 您过去做什么娱乐活动？ B. How did you go to school? 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like? 你父 母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future? 你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望 老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选 D。 2. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2?哪一条建议适合在#2 中？A. Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需 要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents .D.使用你发现的 CD 作为礼物。依据文中 You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选 B。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?#1、 #2、#3 和#4 的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room 清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm 在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中 Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1 合适标题是 d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的 CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2 合适标题是 a. Clear out Your Room 清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3 合适标题是 b. Create a Memory Book 创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工 作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4 合适标题是 c. Help on a Nearby Farm 帮助附近的农场。故选 B。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you? 在农场工作能给你带来什 么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中 it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming 它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste 品尝、体验。故选 C。 5. A【解析】细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for? 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少 年； B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中 Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选 A。