31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉
了一个字母 t.
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有
删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的
英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因
此杰克将接管(他的工作)。 35. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛
锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战
火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。 3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法
案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行
李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因
此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛
锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
40. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装
的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用
“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
He’s tired，and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)
You can swim，and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper，and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch，too.)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English，
too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
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