阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these
hikes are along the Long Trail (路径),the oldest long-distance hiking trail in
the United States: initiated in 1910.
SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILES
Perfect for kids.Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on
the long Trail. Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack
range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view.
GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlES
A local's favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South
on the long Trail up steep Stark's Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the
Stark's Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River
Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round
trip.
CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILES
This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above the trees to
Vermont's highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling
of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River
Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.
MT.ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2 MILES
This is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the views are
spectacular. Mt.Abr is one of Vermont's 5 peaks over 4000’, with 360° panoramic
views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long
Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo
chair to Sugarbush base area.
TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKE
These hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared.
Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The
Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and
estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich
foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might
be a good idea depending on the season.
1. Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?
A. Sunset Ledge B. General Stark
C. Camel's Hump D. Mt.Abraham
2. Before these hikes, you should__________.
A. go to a local gear shop. B. bring extra clothes in case.
C. invite a friend to go with you. D. wear more sunscreen than necessary.
3. What do these hikes have in common?
A. A Journey along the Long Trail. B. Magnificent views.
C. A more than 3 hours' trip. D. A kids-friendly trail.
【答案】
1. C2. B3. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。
1. 推理判断题。 CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILES 这一段中的 This most challenging 7.4
miles round trip hike.（这是最具挑战性的 7.4 英里的往返远足）可知，这条路线对于徒步
远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。
故选 C 项。
2. 细节理解題。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、
穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到 bring an extra
layer for warmth or rain 可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选 B 项。
3. 细节理解题。在 SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILES 中提到 Views over Addison County to
Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range.（从 Addison County 到 Lake Champlain 和
the Adirondack 的景色是多样的）；在 GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlES 中提到 local's
favorite with fantastic views（本地人最喜欢的景色）；在 MT. ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2
MILES 中提到 the views are spectacular（风景是壮观的），可以看出这些线路的共同特点是
风景优美。故选 B 项。
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing
waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these
ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t
wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to
protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and
unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a
wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in
Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his
body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts
shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn
causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his
swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for
his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in
such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown
within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says
he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In
2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting
Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in
Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine
reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】
4. B5. A6. A7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而
在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
4. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 I ask world leaders to do everything they can to
protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and
unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a
wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，
故选 B。
5. 词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境 He says that his body can only tolerate about 20
minutes in the freezing waters before 可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受 20 分钟，下文
中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的 it 指的是 his
body，故选 A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段的 Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months
of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练
很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选 A。
7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是 Pugh 为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他
保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知 A 项是最佳标题。
C
Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as
well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can
expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into
a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you
begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to
limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety
schools.
At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free
application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or
grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it.
Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some
schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions.
This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff
member to physically enter the application information.
Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College
Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their
application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are
applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the
program takes place in that state.
Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is
your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision
admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application
fees to other schools.
For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated
with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at
your school(s) of interest.
8. The passage is mainly written to______.
A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales
B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college
C. advertise for successful applications and advisors
D. offer tips to save money on college application fees
9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?
A. Write down your favorite universities.
B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.
D. Mind your safety when applying to college.
10. Some schools offer free online application to______,
A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work
C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information
11. It can be known from the passage that______,
A. application fee might be canceled conditionally
B. many countries attend College Application Week
C. applying for early admission is the best policy
D. admission departments determine your future
【答案】
8. D9. B10. C11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。
8. 推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college
application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.
Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Several
states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application
Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee
for the week. Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用
最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费
申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大
学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍
一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选 D.。
9. 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 二 段 的 One of the easiest ways to save money on college
application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools
可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。所以
作者建议缩减申请学校。故选 B.
10. 细节理解题。由第 4 段“This is because online applications save schools the cost
of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.”可知，
这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选 C。
11. 推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college
application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.
Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Several
states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application
Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee
for the week. Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用
最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费
申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大
学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文介绍了一
些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。故选 A。
D
A typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter.
Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and
more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.
Better problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead
author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at
Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed
more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings—a behavior that
could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.
In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children,
ages 6 and 7. In an experiment, one group of children was reminded that they had
various identities，such as son，daughter, reader or helper. A second group of
children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes，such as a mouth，arms
and legs. All the children then needed to handle a few tasks
Children who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger
problem-solving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear
staring at honey-filled beehive(蜂窝)high up in a tree，these children had more
creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl
so that it became a stool(凳子). In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more flexible
thinking about social groupings. When asked to categorize different photos of
faces, they suggested many ways to Spso. They identified smiling faces such as
unsmiling ones, and old and young faces. The other children，meanwhile, primarily
grouped people’s faces by race and gender(性别).
The-study suggests ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which
could be especially valuable for teachers." Gaither said.
“We have this tendency in our society to only think about ourselves in
connection with one important group at a time，” Gaither said. “When kids think
that they have various identities，they show greater abilities. ’’
12. What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?
A. Play different kinds of roles. B. Remind others of their roles.
C. Approach several tasks. D. Classify a group of tasks.
13. How does the author mainly clarify the conclusions of the study in paragraph
4?
A. By giving examples. B. By using experts’ words.
C. By listing a few figures. D. By showing cause and effect.
14. What can we learn from Sarah Gaither’s words?
A. Improving 5 kids flexible thinking ability is important teaching.
B. Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about their roles.
C. Kids’ creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.
D. Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids’ flexibility.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kids' Social Abilities Are Consistent with. Their Education
B. Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ Abilities
C. Kids Have a Variety of Identities in Their Daily Life.
D. Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids.
【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子
解决问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the children then needed to handle a few tasks. ”可知，所有的孩子都被要求处理一些任务。故选 C 项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段主要使用了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结
论。故选 A 项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible
thinking for the young,which could be especially valuable for teachers,，Gather
sad. ”可知,提高孩子的灵活思维的方法对于老师是有价值的。 由此可推断,提高孩子的灵活
性思维能力 在教育中是很重要的事。故选 A 项。
15. 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和
创造性思维能力。B 项“Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ Abilities”
了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能力，符合文章主旨。故选 B 项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact,
everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact
—which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and
receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy
relationship.16.
Language one: Words of Acknowledgement
17. even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for
taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was
nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this
person.
Language two:18.
Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's
burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their
laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your
partner and your life together.
Language three: Quality Time
It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your
undivided attention.19. . Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful
conversations together.
Language four：Physical Touch
It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and
calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch
whether it is hand-holding, kissing pats on the back or hugs.20.
A. Acts of Service.
B. Housework Matters.
C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated.
D. They communicate and emphasize love without words.
E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1anguages of love
F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media
instead of spending quality time together.
G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he
or she may take longer to forgive than others.
【答案】
16. E17. C18. A19. F20. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。 文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。
16. 此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提到 everyone understands and receives love
in a specific language— four to be exact 及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种
语言。由此可知，选项 E 是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达
爱的四种语言。故填 E 项。
17. 此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项 C 意为：表达感谢不必
复杂。小标题中 appreciation 与下文的 appreciate 和 kindness 是同根词和同义词复现。故
填 C 项。
18. 此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。
根据此段第一句 Actions speak louder than words ( 行动胜于语言 )和下文的 These
service…的词汇复现，可确定选项 A 意为：服务行为。故填 A 项。
19. 此段主题是 spend time with each other。选项 F 意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，
或者锁定在社交媒体上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题 spend time。故填 F 选项。
20. 此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项 D 意为：他们无需通过语
言就交流和表达了爱。代词 They 指代上一句的 people。故选 D 项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The challenge: Sail 30,000 miles around the globe, non-stop, alone. What
could go wrong?
Susie Goodall 21 it this week. She was a(n) 22 in the Golden
Globe Race which sends sailors from the coast of France around the earth. Goodall
was 2,000 miles off South America when her boat was like a 23 man in a
heavy storm and a broken bar knocked her 24 unconscious. She then activated
the 25 system and a series of troubling 26 , which recorded her
happenings during the journey, were 27 to her Twitter account.
Chile's Maritime Center received her 28 and soon ordered a cargo(货)
ship to change its 29 to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do
was wait—trying to keep her boat 30 in the waving South Pacific and
pumping out water that was 31 into the damaged cabin(船舱).
When the Chilean ship finally 32 Goodall, employing a small boat to
save her seemed 33 because up to13 feet waves, rocking both ships, would
34 the boat at any time. 35 , crew members on board 36 a long thick
rope from the ship, and pulled Goodall from her boat to safety. As luck would
have it, the chosen method 37 .
Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On her Facebook,
Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and 38 days I’ve ever had. Actually,
all I had wanted was a(n) 39 from my busy daily life. But out there in the
sea, half the world from home, I might as well 40 home instead of taking
the break."
21. A. made up for B. gave up on C. dropped out of D. found
out about22. A. accountant B. participant C. instructor D. organizer
23. A. homeless B. drunken C. dead D. happy
24. A. permanently B. completely C. briefly D. seriously
25. A. emergency B. operating C. heating D. insurance
26. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts
27. A. attached B. offered C. posted D. restricted
28. A. call B. warning C. signal D. reply
29. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy
30. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady
31. A. leaking B. disappearing C. floating D. dropping
32. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. reached
33. A. obvious B. appropriate C. impossible D. inconvenient
34. A. swallow B. miss C. hit D. push
35. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. lowered B. lifted C. anchored D. produced
37. A. failed B. worked C. developed D. remained
38. A. busiest B. biggest C. greatest D. longest
39. A. answer B. break C. message D. challenge
40. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail
【答案】
21. D22. B23. B24. C25. A26. A27. C28. C29. B30. D
31. A32. D33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B38. D39. B40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Susie Goodall 参加金球奖比赛绕地球一圈，在途
中遇险，通过在 Twitter 上发帖的方式求助，最终被赶到的智利船只营救，抵达智利港口的故
事。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susie Goodall 这周亲自弄清楚了。A. made up for 补偿；
B. gave up on 放弃；C. dropped out of 退学；D. found out about 找出；打听清楚。结合
下文 Susie Goodall 的经历可知，Susie Goodall 用亲生经历弄清楚了海上航行也有出错的可
能。故选 D。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是金球奖比赛的参与者，金球奖比赛是一个让从法国海岸出
发 的 水 手 绕 行 地 球 一 圈 的 比 赛 。 A. accountant 会 计 师 ； B. participant 参 与 者 ； C. instructor 指导者；D. organizer 组织者。结合后文 in the Golden Globe Race 是一个比赛，
故 Susie Goodall 是一个比赛参与者。故选 B。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时她的船就像一场暴风雨中的醉汉。A. homeless 无家可
归的；B. drunken 喝醉的；C. dead 死的；D. happy 快乐的。根据常识，在海上船就像喝醉
酒的醉汉，左右摇晃。故选 B。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一根断了的铁条把她暂时打昏了过去。A. permanently 永久
地；B. completely 完全地；C. briefly 暂时地；D. seriously 严肃地。结合后文 She then
activated 可知只是暂时打昏了，故选 C。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她
在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的 Twitter 帐户。A. emergency 紧急情况；B. operating
操作；C. heating 加热；D. insurance 保险。结合上文被铁条打晕可知是启动了应急系统，
其他选项不符合语境。故选 A。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她
在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的 Twitter 帐户。A. updates 更新；B. questions 问题；
C. fantasies 幻想；D. thoughts 想法。结合后文 which recorded her happenings during
the journey 可知是一系列记录旅程中发生事情的更新，故选 A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她
在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的 Twitter 帐户。A. attached 附上；B. offered 提供；C.
posted 张贴；发帖；D. restricted 限制。结合后文 to her Twitter account 可知是将这些
更新发送张贴到 Twitter 上。故选 C。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去
营救 Goodall 。A. call 电话；B. warning 警告；C. signal 信号；D. reply 回答。结合后
文 soon ordered a cargo ship 可知智利海事中心收到了她的信号，其他选项不符合语境。故
选 C。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去
营救 Goodall。A. system 系统；B. course 航向；C. subject 主题；D. policy 政策。结合
上文 soon ordered a cargo ship to change its 可知是命令一艘货船改变航线去营救
Goodall。故选 B。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall 所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在
南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A. dry 干的；B. tidy 整洁的；
C. still 静止的；D. steady 稳定的。结合上文提到船在海上像个醉汉，可知此处 Goodall 努力使船只在波浪中保持平稳。故选 D。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall 所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在南
太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A. leaking 泄露；B. disappearing
消失；C. floating 漂浮；D. dropping 落下。结合上文 pumping out water 可知把漏进受损
船舱的水抽出来。故选 A。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船终于抵达 Goodall 的位置时，动用一艘小船来救
她似乎是不可能的，因为高达 13 英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. rescued
营救；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. passed 通过；D. reached 到达。结合上文 When the Chilean ship
finally 可知营救船终于到达了 Goodall 的位置。故选 D。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终抵达 Goodall 位置时，动用一艘小船来救
她似乎是不可能的，因为高达 13 英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. obvious
明显的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. inconvenient 方便的。结合
后文 because up to13 feet waves, rocking both ships 可知海浪高达 13 英尺，故动用一艘
小船来救她似乎是不可能的。故选 C。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终抵达 Goodall 位置时，动用一艘小船来救她
似乎是不可能的，因为高达 13 英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. swallow 吞
下；B. miss 错过；C. hit 打击；D. push 推。结合上文描述海浪高达 13 英尺，可知海浪随
时会把船只吞没。故选 A。
35. 考查连词辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子，把 Goodall 从
船上拉到安全的地方。A. Besides 而且；B. However 然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise
否则。结合上文发现用小船救 Goodall 不太可能，于是相反他们采用从船上放下绳子的办法。
故选 C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上垂下一根又长又粗的绳子，把 Goodall
从船上拉到安全的地方。A. lowered 降低；垂下；B. lifted 举起；C. anchored 固定；D.
produced 生产。根据下文 a long thick rope from the ship 可知是从船上放下绳子。故选
A。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，选择的方法奏效了。A. failed 失败；B. worked
奏效；起作用；C. developed 发展；D. remained 保持。结合上文 luck 可知方法起作用了。
故选 B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难、最漫长的日子。A. busiest 最忙
的；B. biggest 最大的；C. greatest 最好的；D. longest 最长的。Goodall 因为在海上遇险所以觉得是经历过最艰难和漫长的日子，故选 D。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想要的只是从繁忙的日常生活中休息一下。A. answer
答案；B. break 休息；C. message 消息；D. challenge 挑战。结合后文 from my busy daily
life 可知想要的只是从繁忙的日常生活中休息一下。故选 B。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在大海里，在离家半个地球的地方，我宁愿航行回家，也不
愿休息。A. drive 驾驶；B. ride 骑；C. walk 步行；D. sail 航行。结合上文提到在海里，
因此是航行回家。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry
through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 41. (run) red lights to
deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious
problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 42.
large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 43.
(attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 44. (press) from their
employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more
orders they take, the more money they can earn, 45. leads to some workers
checking 46. (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their
bikes
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it
remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 47. (strict) obeyed
To solve the problem, some cities 48. (take) action since last year. Shanghai
required the delivery workers should49. (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now
in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than
twice, he or she will be banned 50. driving food delivery vehicles for a whole
year.
【答案】
41. running42. a43. to attract44. pressure45. which
46. their47. strictly48. have taken49. be trained50. from 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心
行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。
41. 考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth 为固
定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填 running。
42. 考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand
为可数名称，且 large 首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用 a 来表示泛指，a large demand for…
意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填 a。
43. 考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动
词不定式表目的，故填 to attract。
44. 考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句
中的 press 在句子被形容词 high 修饰，一起作 under 的介词宾语，因此要用名词 pressure。
故填 pressure。
45. 考查定语从句。分析句子 the more orders they take, the more money they can
earn，__5__ leads to some workers checking their mobile phones 可知，本句为非限制
性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用 which 指代前面的内容。故填 which。
46. 考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他
们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填
their。
47. 考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要
求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子 rules are ___7___ (strict)obeyed 可知，
形容词 strict 在句中修饰动词 obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式 strictly。故填
strictly。
48. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在
完成时，主语是复数名词 some cities，故填 have taken。
49. 考查虚拟语气。分析句子 Shanghai required the delivery workers should___9___
(train) on traffic rules and safety 可知，本句中 require 表示建议，所带的宾语从句要
用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should 可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should） be
trained，其中的 should 可省略。故填 be trained。
50. 考查介词。ban sb.from doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式
为 sb, be banned from doing sth.，故填 from。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to
give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the
family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our
psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have
a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is
born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around.
However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby
and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but
I am looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】1.had→have
2.excited→exciting
3.you →me
4.that→which
5.play 后加 with
6.looking→look
7.happy→happily
8.去掉第一个 a
9.advices→advice
10.but→and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者的父母计划生二胎，作者很高兴自己将有一个兄弟姐妹
和自己玩。但是作者不知道该如何帮助父母照顾好一个婴儿，也不知道如何树立好榜样。因此
作者写信想要得到一些建议。【详解】
1.考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你我父母刚刚做出的决定。分析上文可知此处不
存在“过去的过去”故不能用过去完成时，应用现在完成时。故 had 改为 have。
2.考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊!此处表示这件事情令人兴奋，应用-ing 结尾形容词做
表语。故 excited 改为 exciting。
3.考查代词。句意：作为家里的独生子女，大多数像我这样的青少年是孤独长大的，这对我们
的心理健康是有害的。此处指代作者也是独生子女，应用第一人称的宾格形式，故 you 改为
me。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺
少主语，应用关系词 which。故 that 改为 which。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我将有一个兄弟姐妹和我一起玩。固定短语 play with sb.“和某人
玩耍”，故 play 后加 with。
6.考查固定短语。句意：我将帮助我的父母照顾我的兄弟姐妹，当他/她出生，确保他/她在爱
和爱的周围快乐地成长。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故looking改为look。
7.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语 grow up 应用副词，故 happy 改为 happily。
8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我担心我几乎不知道如何照顾好一个孩子，如何给他/她树立
一个好的榜样。固定短语 take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，故去掉第一个 a。
9.考查名词。句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议，期待你的早日回复。advice 为不可数名词，
没有复数形式。故 advices 改为 advice。
10.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词 and。故 but 改
为 and。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，留学生 Tom 对中国武术很感兴趣，他得知你市的体育馆将有一场中国武术
表演， 特发邮件向你询问详细信息，请你会复邮件，内容包括:
1.表演的时间和地点:
2.表演的内容:
3.表达希望:
注意:1.词数 100 左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:功夫 Kung Fu;少林、太极和气功 Shaolin，Tai Chi and Qigong
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu，and I’m more than
willing to tell you the detailed information about the performances.
The performances are scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday
evening in the city stadium. Performers will practice several styles of Kung Fu，
including Shaolin，Tai Chi and Qigong.
I’m sure you will be impressed by the excellent performances of Chinese Kung
Fu. After you watch them，I hope you can learn a style of Chinese Kung Fu because
you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu.
Yours，
LiHua.
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