阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman
bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city
with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the
Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric
monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St
Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s - ￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡ 36
thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city
and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s
Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton
Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of
Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit
Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton
Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace
is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its
various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to
get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the
Great - ￡ 33 until 18 March and ￡ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of
Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university
city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】
1. B2. D3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节
信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest
university city and colleges 可知，Tour B 中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选
B。
2. 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的 17 March 这一天的价格可知，Tour D 中的 Cambridge
中的￡33 最便宜，故选 D。该题容易误选 B 项，但根据 Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including
entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32
until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12 号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选 B 项。
3. 推理判断题。根据 Tour C 中的 With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once
the home of four Kings and one Queen 可知，汉普顿宫曾是 4 个国王和一个女王的家，有
着 500 多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选 A。
B
Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade
levels because of the many benefits it offers.
Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape
from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational
reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers
and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreational
activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.
Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons
through vicarious( 引 起 共 鸣 的 )experiences.They visit new places,gain new
experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present
and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the
common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryan's Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland
during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polacco's The Butterfly ,deals with
Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.
Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good
literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story
structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language
can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit
from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.
Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out
reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect; character motivation;
predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis
of the story;and creative responses.
Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the
problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with
their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with
Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Paterson's The Great Gilly
Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick
town"in Richard Peck's A Year Down Yonder.
4. What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?
A. The habit of reading for pleasure. B. The lessons learned from works.
C. The achievements of language skills. D. The ways of thinking developed by
reading.
5. Why are Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce two great masterpieces..
B. To expand children's horizons in literature.
C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.
D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.
6. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be___
A. educational B. practical
C. changeable D. reliable
7. What could be the best title of the text?A. Power of Books B. Ways of Reading
C. Source of Human Progress D. Benefits of Literature
【答案】
4. A5. D6. B7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好
处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。
4. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “Developing a love of literature as a
recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature
program.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文
学阅读当成快乐的事情，故 A 项正确。
5. 推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经
历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了 Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly 的事例就是
让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所
以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故 D 项正确。
6. 推理判断题。根据本段中前两句“Literature helps children deal with their problems.
By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive
insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy.”可
知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故 B 项正确。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important part of a total language
arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学
是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6 段分别介绍了文学给我们带来
的 5 种好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。
所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故 D 项正确。
C
Andrew Grey doesn’t fit most people’s idea of an astronomer. He works in a
car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman
discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA’s Kepler space telescope.
Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to
expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had
been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher
level of democratization (民主化) to science.“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in,”
says Chris Lincoln, an Oxford University astrophysicist ( 天 体 物 理 学 家 ) and
cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.
Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from
ecology to astrophysics.
“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can
become a citizen science project,” Dr. Linton says. “Anyone can identify
patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.
Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans,
particularly amateur scientists, don’t stay focused on what they’re supposed to.
And that’s good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data
set.
“And citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist,” says
Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at
Harvard University. “Citizens producing knowledge in places where official
organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists,” she says. That’s what
happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests
that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries
before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the
world around them. Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models,
scientists still welcome help from everyday people.
As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were
intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”
8. What made citizen scientists appear?
A. The high level of science projects B. The development of technology.
C. The support of the government. D. The foundation of Zooniverse.
9. What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines?
A. Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.
B. Humans focus their attention on data.
C. Humans can observe uncommon things.D. Humans have stronger emotions.
10. What is Lincon’s attitude towards citizen science?
A. Favorable. B. Cautious.
C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
11. What would be the best title of the text?
A. Citizen scientists can be intelligent. B. Science is important to everyone.
C. Anyone can be a scientist. D. Science is everywhere.
【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了这样的观点：科学研究并不专属于科学家，
平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。
8. 细节理解题。由第二段中的 For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been
contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level
of democratization to science.（几个世纪以来，只有少数普通人对科学作出了贡献，但技
术的进步使科学的民主化程度提高了。）可知，由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化，更多的
平民才能接触到科学。故选 B 项。
9. 推理判断题。由第四段中的 Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern
recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don’t stay focused on
what they’re supposed to. And that’s good, because people who do that notice
the unusual things in a data set.（机器学习允许计算机进行一些模式识别。但是人类，
尤其是业余科学家，不会专注于他们应该做的事情。这很好，因为这样做的人会注意到数据集
中不寻常的东西。）可推知，和机器相比，人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西。故选 C 项。
10. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says,
“People think that we’re intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help”
（作为一名专业的科学家，Lintott 说:“人们认为我们很聪明，但是科学很简单，我们需要
你的帮助。”）可推知，Lintott 认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助，因此 Lintott 对平
民科学是非常赞同的。故选 A 项。
11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过对 Andrew Grey 这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文；第二段
中 的 Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to
expand collective understanding.说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多；第五段中的 And
citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist 说明想成为平民科学家并
不难。再通过下文中 regular people, help from everyday people, science is easy 这些字眼可判断，文章主要讲述了普通人也可以研究科学，成为科学家，C 项 Anyone can be a
scientist.很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。故选 C 项。
D
Henry Stanley is perhaps best known for his expedition into Africa to find
Dr. David Livingstone, but that’s not the only rescue mission he undertook. In
December 1886, Stanley set off into Africa on what would be his last journey: an
attempt to find and bring home a German zoologist named Eduard Schnitzer.
Schnitzer had taken the name “Emin Pasha,” in an attempt to be better
received by those he was living among. Pasha was cataloging a host of
recently-discovered plant and animal lifeforms when fighting broke out in the
Sudan. Pasha withdrew to Equatoria, at about the same time the Emin Pasha Relief
Committee was formed. In addition to the chief goal of bringing Pasha home,
Stanley was also under orders from the King of Belgium to open up some new trade
routes in the area.
The roundabout route the Committee ended up taking meant that by the time
they finally found Pasha many members of the expedition were dead. Those that did
survive were worn, ill, and starving by the time they found Pasha who, in
comparison, was well-dressed, clean, and—by some accounts—smoking a
three-year-old cigar when they finally found him. He was in need of some support
and supplies, but he had neither intent nor desire to leave the area. Arguments
arose, causing a firm hatred between Stanley and Pasha.
Stanley finally convinced Pasha to leave with the remains of the expedition,
setting off on a demanding trip back through Africa. They finally met up with
some German explorers, and made it back to the port town of Bagamoyo in 1889.
During the party they threw to celebrate their return to civilization, Pasha
fell off a balcony and broke his skull. Stanley returned to Europe to receive
commendations and congratulations, while Pasha slowly recovered from his unwanted
rescue.
12. What may be the title of this passage?
A. Happiness was balanced by sadness B. Stanley’s best known expedition
C. A “successful” rescue mission D. A legend of Emin Pasha13. What resulted in the deaths of the members of the expedition?
A. Hatred among the members led to bloody conflicts.
B. They were involved in a fighting with the local army.
C. The Committee was dismissed halfway through the mission.
D. The route they chose cost them too much time and supplies.
14. What does “commendations” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Criticism. B. Resignation.
C. Preparation. D. Credit.
15. What does the author want to convey by mentioning “smoking a three-year-old
cigar”？
A. Pasha was in good condition. B. Pasha ran out of supplies.
C. Pasha felt delighted at their arrival. D. Pasha was addicted to tobacco.
【答案】
12. C13. D14. D15. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文， 讲述 Henry Stanley 的一次援救行动。他带领探险队历尽
千辛万苦远征非洲，将 Pasha 救了回来，尽管 Pasha 不愿意离开。
12. 主旨大意题。文章讲述 Stanley 带领探险队历尽千辛万苦远征非洲，将德国动物学家 Pasha
救了回来，完成援救任务。A 选项意为：幸福和悲伤互相抵消了；B 选项意为：Stanley 最著
名的远征；C 选项意为：一次成功的援救任务；D 选项意为：Emin Pasha 传奇。故选 C 项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段 The roundabout route…meant that … many members of the
expedition were dead（委员会走的迂回曲折的路线意味着，当他们最终发现 Pasha 时，许多
探险队员已经死亡）以及 Those that did survive were worn, ill, and starving（那些活
下来的人已经疲惫不堪、生病，饿倒）可知，探险途中的艰辛。 故选 D 项。
14. 词义猜测题。从最后一段 celebrate their return（庆祝回归）、congratulations（祝
贺）可知，Stanley 回到欧洲接受嘉奖和祝贺。criticism 批评；resignation 任命；preparation
准备； credit 赞许，赞扬。故选 D 项。
15. 推理判断题。根据第三段：那些活下来的探险队员遭受疲惫、疾病、饥饿。相比之下，Pasha
穿着得体、干净，还吸着一支三年前的雪茄。由此可以看出 Pasha 的状态很好。
故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a
teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But
today’s situation is quite different. 16. Instead they most commonly say they
want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to
become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the
wealth and the fame. 17. Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their
careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and
singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of
their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result,
they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 18. The truth is
quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among
young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a
living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide
talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or
months.19. They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained
and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such
ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as
more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 20. That means they ignore
the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many
people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect
on their happiness.
A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been
achieved.
C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.D. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
F. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be
rich and famous.
G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among
people.
【答案】
16. D17. E18. C19. G20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变
化原因和其现实性。
16. 横线前一句讲述了 20 年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间
表示转折，D 项“The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.”
意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选 D 项。
17. 本 段 第 一 句 “According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely
because of the wealth and the fame.” 告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主
要是因为财富和名望。E 项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上
句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选 E 项。
18. 本 段 中 分 析 了 现 在 年 轻 人 向 往 的 工 作 及 原 因 ， 第 一 点 原 因 是 Their careers are
short-lived. C 项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。
故选 C 项。
19. 本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G 项：这种快速获取财富和名
声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选 G 项。
20. 本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F 项：原因是
他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，
故选 F 项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family
21 an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 22 home.
Shortly after the new 23 were dropped into the glass structure, they
got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 24 what to do.
After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom '
s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and 25 the ants. My
favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which
I still have .
One day a tragedy 26 the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I
had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally 27 it over.
Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 28 . Although the
ants 29 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 30 as I
watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the
farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"---
the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation .
They simply could not 31 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.
Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her
back .
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped
it would teach me about the natural world, 32 it taught me much more. 33
the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 34 .
Working together, they were able to create a(an) 35 world for themselves. I
also learned that they should be 36 for their hard work. Day in and day out,
each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance
are indeed two key 37 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that
I did not 38 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be
39 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 40 . Unlike the
ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build
another.
21. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
22. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
23. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members24. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
25. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
26. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
27. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
28. A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. cave in
29. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
30. A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
31. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
34. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
35. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
36. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
37. A. conclusions B. solutions C. recipes D. circumstances
38. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
39. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
40. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
【答案】
21. A22. B23. B24. C25. A26. B27. C28. D29. D30. B
31. D32. B33. D34. A35. D36. C37. C38. B39. A40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活
中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌
了，我们可以建造另外一条。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A. created 创造；
B. bought 购买；C. ran 奔跑；D. laid 放置。根据下文，我们是在自家 DIY 了一个蚂蚁农场，
create 创建，创造，符合题意。故选 A 项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄
来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty 空的； B. new 新的；C. strange 奇怪的；
D. distant 疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们
的新家。故选 B 项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests 客人；B. settlers 移民，定居者；C. friends 朋友；D. members 成员。
蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler 意为定居者，
符合题意。故选 B 项。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably
大概，也许；B. roughly 粗略地； C. exactly 精确地，准确地；D. normally 正常地。
蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选 C 项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些
蚂蚁取名字。A. named 命名；B. trained 培训；C. compared 比较；D. measured 测量。根据
下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫 Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选 A 项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected 影响；B. struck（疾病，
灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked 踢；D. beat 击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike 意为
（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选 B 项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃
房子弄歪掉了。A. split 分裂；B. took 拿走；C. tipped 倾覆，倾倒；D. handed 上交。因
为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip 意为：（使）倾
倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选 C 项。
28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out 冲
出去；B. break in 打断，闯入；C. drop out 退学；D. cave in 塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，
里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave in 意为：塌落，符合题意。故选 D 项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始
死去。A. experienced 体验；B. predicted 预测；C. faced 褪色；D. survived 幸存。
房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。
survive 意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选 D 项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农
场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. astonished 震惊的；C. moved
感动的；D. thrilled 非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊
讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊讶于他们的相继死亡。故选 B 项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A.
reflect 反映；B. ignore 忽视；C. confirm 证实；D. stand 忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法
忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand 意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选 D 项。
32. 考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and 表并列、递进；B. but 表转折；C. so 表结果；D. or 表选择。妈妈的希
望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选 B 项。
33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。
A. In 在……里；B. For 为了；C. From 从……中；D. Over 在……期间。过了这么多年，
是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选 D 项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。
A. teamwork 团队合作；B. devotion 专心；C. responsibility 责任；D. organization 组织。
根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇
妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选 A 项。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A.
relaxing 放松的；B. amusing 好笑的；C. moving 移动的；D. amazing 奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，
其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁
的世界。故选 D 项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。 A. supported 支持；
B. inspired 激励；C. admired 佩服；D. admitted 承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也
是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选 C 项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键
的秘诀。A. conclusions 结论；B. solutions 解决办法；C. recipes 食谱，秘诀；
D. circumstances 情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的
秘诀。故选 C 项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部
分，应该要接受。A. give 给；B. realize 意识到；C. take 拿走；D. adopt 采纳。我直到最
近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize 意为：意识到，符合题意。故选 B 项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，
应该要接受。A. accepted 接受； B. suffered 受苦；C. escaped 逃离；D. managed 设法
做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选 A 项。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A.
challenges 挑战；B. barriers 障碍物；C. pressure 压力；D. disappointment 沮丧。根据
上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我
们不能放弃。这里 disappointment 与上文的 frustration 是近义词。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One place that has left a lasting 41. (impress) on me is the island of
Lesvos in Greece, I went there for 42. holiday with some of my friends. We felt
that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 43. (relax) after having studied so
hard.
Strangely enough, even though I went there for a well-earned rest. I 44.
(actual) worked harder than I had ever done before. Instead of spending my days
on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea, I ended up 45. (help) the
locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees ( 难 民 ), many of 46. were
struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.
Anyway, this holiday turned out to be one of the most 47. (forget) of my
life, but for all the wrong reasons. Often, when I’m alone these days, I 48.
(disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldn’t find their
children, and the sound of people screaming 49. help. 50. the people of Lesvos
did to help these people, opening their homes to them and sharing the few
possessions they themselves owned, was absolutely amazing. I was completely
touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.
【答案】
41. impression
42. a
43. to relax
44. actually
45. helping
46. whom
47. unforgettable
48. am disturbed
49. for
50. What
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在希腊度假期间和当地人一起帮助难民的经
历。
41. 考查名词。句意：有一个地方给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是希腊的莱斯沃斯岛，我和一些朋友去那里度假。设空处作 left 的宾语，需用名词，由空前不定冠词可知，此处使用名称
单数形式。故填 impression。
42. 考查冠词。句意：有一个地方给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是希腊的莱斯沃斯岛，我和一
些朋友去那里度假。go for a holiday 为固定结构，表示“去度假”。故填 a。
43. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们觉得在如此努力学习之后，我们应该有机会晒晒太阳，放松
一下。chance to do sth.为固定搭配结构，表示“做某事的机会”。故填 to relax。
44. 考查副词。句意：事实上，我比以前更努力地工作了。设空处作状语，修饰动词 worked。
故填 actually。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有在海滩上晒日光浴，也没有在海里游泳，而是帮助当地人
应对源源不断的难民，他们中的许多人在船翻后挣扎着去海滩。end up doing sth.为固定结
构，意为“最终做某事”。故填 helping。
46. 考查定语从句。句意：我没有在海滩上晒日光浴，也没有在海里游泳，而是帮助当地人应
对源源不断的难民，他们中的许多人在船翻后挣扎着去海滩。“many of+设空处”引导非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词 refugees，指人，先行词 refugees 在从句中作 of 的宾语，应使用
关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
47. 考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，这个节日是我一生中最难忘的节日之一，如果没有所有错
误的理由的话。分析可知，the most _________设空处应为形容词最高级形式，所给词 forget
动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词为 forgettable(易被忘记的);unforgettable(难忘的），结合
句意和语境可知，设空处需填形容词 unforgettable。故填 unforgettable。
48. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些天，当我独自一人的时候，我常常被那些找不到
孩子的父母的面孔和人们的呼救声所困扰。由 “Often, when I’m alone these days”可知，
此处需用一般现在时，又因 I 与 disturb 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故
填 am disturbed。
49. 考查介词。句意：这些天，当我独自一人的时候，我常常被那些找不到孩子的父母的面孔
和人们的呼救声所困扰。分析句意可知，所填空应为介词。scream for help 表示“大声喊救
命”，符合句意。故填 for。
50. 考查连接词。句意：莱斯沃斯人民为帮助这些人所做的一切，为他们开放家园，分享他们
自己拥有的少量财产，绝对令人惊叹。分析可知，“____10____ the people of Lesvos did to
help these people”为主语从句，设空处作主语从句中的宾语，又表物，应使用 what 引导。
故填 What。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On the afternoon of June 5th, the charity sale was successfully held on our
school playground.
In order to organize successfully, we had made full preparations. When the
day finally came, the playground were crowded with people, interested in the
things on sale. There were variously used books and magazines, ranged from
classic literature works to popular science books, as well as second-hand goods
in good condition. The notebook copy from excellent students were the most
popular. Not only students but also teachers come to offer us support. Some
helped selling goods, and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end
of the activity, to everyone’s surprise, we had raised 5000 yuan in total!
All the money collected will go to the students in need of to help with their
studies. It’s such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the
next charity sale.
【答案】1.the →a
2. organize 后面加 it
3. were→was
4. variously→various
5. ranged →ranging
6. copy→ copies
7.come→came
8. selling →sell
9. 去掉 need 后的 of10. which→that
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，叙述了在校园内的一次慈善义卖活动。
【详解】
1. 考查冠词。句意：5 月 5 日下午，一次慈善义卖活动在我校操场上成功举行。不定冠词 a
表示数量“一个、一次” ，故 the 改为 a。
2. 考查冠词。organize 后缺少宾语，指代前面出现的 a charity sale, 故 organize 后面加
it。
3. 考查主谓一致。主语 the playground 为单数，谓语动词用单数，故 were 改为 was。
4. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语 used books and magazines, 应用形容词形式，故
variously 改为 various。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有各种各样的二手书和杂志，从经典文学作品到科普书籍，以及
保存很好的二手商品。短语 range from…to …从…到…范围, 此处用现在分词作状语，表示
补充说明，故 ranged 改为 ranging。
6. 考查名词。句意：优秀学生的笔记本复印件最受欢迎。根据谓语动词 were 可知 copy 应用
复数形式，故 copy 改为 copies。
7. 考查时态。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故 come 改为 came。
8. 考查非谓语动词。“帮助做…” help（to）do…，其中不定式 to 可以省略,故 selling
改为 sell 。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：所有筹集到的钱都会捐给贫困的学生，帮助他们学习。in need 修
饰前面的 the students, 短语 the students in need 贫困的学生。故去掉 of。
10. 考查状语从句。句意：这是一个如此有回报的活动，以致学生们都期待着下一次慈善义卖。
so… that…意为：如此…以致, 故 which 改为 that。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外 Clemson 大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮
给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：
1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置；
2. 学费和奖学金；
3.学生活动。
注意：
1.可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。
2.词数：100 左右。参考词汇 宣讲会：recruiting presentation
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After
attending your recruiting presentation, I’m very interested in Clemson
University, so I am writing to ask for some information.
I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university
is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and
more popular all around the world. I really want to be something in this field.
So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some
language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university?
How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you
usually organize in your university?
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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