湖南省浏阳市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

- 1 - 湖南省浏阳市 2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like during Jane’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. When will the program end? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. How will the man go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. the hotel’s garden B. the hotel’s service C. the hotel’s price 7. What does the woman like best about their room? A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The beautiful scene. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?- 2 - A He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit. C. He is tired of video games. 9. What does the woman advise Jason to do? A. Print the competition rules. B Check the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. 11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room? A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York’s scenery. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards transgenic(转基因的) food? A. Cold. B. Worried. C. Supportive 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where is Story Time held? A. In the Children’s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room. 14. When does Family Movies take place now? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What will the man probably do on Friday night? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie nights. B. Library events. . .- 3 - C. Weekend activities. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from? A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America. 18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums. C. Learning about some architecture. 19. How long does the trip to Italy last? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learn With Homer Price: Free Skill: Comprehension, Phonics(拼读法) Grade level : Pre-K, K Device: iPad It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording , stories ,songs, and more , along with more traditional phonics exercises. This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems. Aesop’s Quest Price:$0.99 Skill: Comprehension, Grade level : 2nd, 3rd,4th Device: iPad,iPhone, iPod Touch Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must - 4 - remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is rewarded with tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story. Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education. LightSail Price: Free Skill: Comprehension Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th, and above Device: iPad LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete assessments (评定) , they earn prizes. 1. The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in ____. A. singing songs B. reading stories C. making speeches D. learning foreign language 2. What do we know about the app LightSail? A. It is developed mainly for teachers. B. It is connected to school libraries. C. It helps users complete school assessments. D. It develops users’ comprehension through games. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. They try to improve kids’ comprehension ability. B. They are developed for high-school students. C. They can be downloaded onto iPhones. D. They are free of charge. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】- 5 - 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三款应用程序能够帮助孩子们提高理解能力。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Learn With Homer 部分的内容 This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems.（此应用程序可以帮助有 语音生成问题和语言组织问题的孩子。）可知，这款名为“和荷马一起学习”(Learn With Homer)的应用程序可以帮助那些说话有困难的用户。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 LightSail 部分的内容 Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad.（ 学生们可以用 LightSail 从学校的在线图书馆中查找课本，并直接在 iPad 上阅读。）可知， 关于应用程序 LightSail 可以链接学校图书馆。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个应用软件的介绍可知，每个部分都提到了 Skill: Comprehension（技 能：理解），故这三个应用程序的共同特点是他们试图提高孩子的理解能力。故选 A。 B BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- Liuyang Steamed Cuisine Creative Food Show was held recently in China Youth Center for International Change in Beijing, attracting 60 foreign guests from more than 30 countries including France, the United States, Italy and Colombia. "These are camellia oil, fermented Liuyang brown bean, chili powder and Liuyang preserved meat". Following the introduction made by the working staff, Taghzouit Lydia, who is from Algeria, started to cook the Liuyang steamed cuisine. When the fragrant smell rose from the steamer beside her, she exclaimed, "what a wonderful taste!" "I know the rhythm of the song named Liuyang River and I like China's fireworks. I can't believe that there is such interesting food in this magical land, and it is very simple to cook. I want to go back and have a try and I will buy some materials to share with my friends," said Andres Mora, who is from Colombia. During the show, 20 creative steamed cuisines of four series were cooked and brought to the dining table.- 6 - According to Gao Zhi, head of management committee of Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park, "Liuyang people preserve the original flavor of food through most simple and healthy way. This is not only a cooking method, but also a life attitude and wisdom." "By adding cultural creativity to traditional steamed cuisines, we want to provide a Liuyang solution of eating to more people, and we hope today's event can promote the internationalization of Chinese cuisine,” Gao added. At present, the annual value of Liuyang steamed cuisine reaches 22 billion yuan. Liuyang Creative Steamed Cuisine Food Show was jointly hosted by the Belt and Road training department of International Youth University and Beijing Centre for International Chinese Education, and organized by management committee of Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park. (Edited by Tong Wei, tongweixinhua.org) 4. How many exact names of foreign countries are mentioned in the passage ? A. 30 B. 6. C. 5 D. 4 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taghzouit Lydia has never heard the song named Liuyang River. B. 20 new steamed cuisines of four series were presented during the food show. C. Gao Zhi thinks the way of cooking Liuyang steamed cuisines is the simplest. D. Liuyang steamed cuisines has created more than 20 billion yuan in total. 6. What is Andres Mora’s attitude towards Liuyang steamed cuisines? A. favourite B. surprised C. unconcerned D. curious 7. What type of writing is this passage ? A. An exhibition guide B. A food review C. An official report D. A news report 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文（新闻报道）。主要介绍了浏阳清蒸创意美食展近日在北京中国青年国际 交流中心举行。浏阳清蒸菜以其独特的烹饪方式及其蕴含的独特文化，受到了多个国家的欢 迎。- 7 - 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 in China Youth Center … including France, the United States, Italy and Colombia.（在中国青年中心……包括法国、美国、意大利和哥伦比亚。 ）可知，文章具体提到了包括中国在内的 5 个国家的名字。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 During the show, 20 creative steamed cuisines of four series were cooked and brought to the dining table.（在展览期间，四个系列的 20 个创意蒸菜 被带到餐桌上。）可知，食品展销会上展示了 20 种新的四大系列的蒸菜系。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 I can't believe that there is such interesting food in this magical land, and it is very simple to cook.（我不敢相信在这片神奇的土地上竟然有这么 有趣的食物，而且做起来也很简单。）可推知，Andres Mora 对浏阳蒸菜非常喜爱。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) 可知，北京，9 月 3 日(新华社)是新 闻报道的首段格式，故可知这篇文章属于一篇新闻报道。故选 D。 C It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception. In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series. Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（遗传） from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply – she lives without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, - 8 - who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated（共鸣） with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality – doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”. Villanelle in Killing Eve another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her. “People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented. 8. What is Waller-Bridge good at ? A. performing B. writing reports C. directing films D. designing 9. From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________. A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements. B. Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement. C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home. D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature. 10. Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage? A. The Sun B. Variety magazine C. Indian Express D. The New Daily 11. Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media? A. Being brave B. Being talented C. Being hardworking D. Staying true 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 ,- 9 - 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员 Waller-Bridge 不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格， 她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge 无疑是好莱坞的“ 黄金女郎”。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的 In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.（Waller-Bridge 凭借《Fleabag》斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧 、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。）可推知，Waller-Bridge 擅长的是表演。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” （她的母亲总是告诉她，“只要你愿意，你可以成为任何你想成为的 人。”）可知，Waller-Bridge 的母亲给了他鼓励。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 的 Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.（ Waller-Bridge 在 接受 《印度 快报 》采 访时说 。） 可知 ，印度 快报 采访 了 Waller-Bridge。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.（澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说，以这样的勇气和真诚，沃勒-布里奇无疑 是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。）可知，根据媒体的报道，Waller-Bridge 给人印象最深的特点是 保持真实。故选 D。 【点睛】推理判断题的做题方法之一——答案是原文的转写，也就是我们常说的“换言之”， 如第 4 小题，文章最后一段的 With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.中的 sincerity 和选项中的 true 就属于同义词范畴，也就是同义不同词，做题时 我们要抓住这样的关键词。 D The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people ---those - 10 - age 60 years or older ---is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the globe. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers which can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the USA. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction(互动), limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering . “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape when touched , but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home . However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt ( 适应 ) to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez . The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to market. 12. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The younger age group B. The group of older people C. The population across the globe D. The growth of the elderly population 13. What is the disadvantage of the present caregiving robots? A. They can’t provide safe physical interaction- 11 - B. They can’t communicate with patients C. They can’t watch patients for falls D. They can’t provide 24-hour care. 14. What do we know about Martinez’s new design method? A. It requires a special kind of 3D printer. B. It makes the production of soft robots simpler. C. It has been put onto the market. D. It is hard for users to master. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The robot industry in the future B. Effects of population ageing C. Robots for the elderly created with 3D printers D. The development of caregiving robots 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增 加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的 硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被 Martinez 等人提出 3D 打印机制作的机器 人的方法所解决。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的 The world’s elderly population is increasing.（世界老年人 口正在增加。）和 That comes with an increasing need for caregivers which can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.（ 与此同时，对护理人员的需求也在增加，他们不仅可以在医院或疗养院提供 24 小时护理，而 且还可以在私人疗养院提供。）可推知，因人口老龄化与之而来的是医疗护理和疗养需要的 增加，故此处的 that 指的是老年人口的增长，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction(互动)（不幸的是，目前的看护机器 人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动）可知，目前的看护机器人的缺点是他们无法提供安- 12 - 全的身体互动。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的 Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.（Martinez 和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法，这种方法有望使使用 3D 打印机生产软机器人成为可能。）可知，Martinez 的新设计方法使生产软机器人更简单。故 选 B。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和文章中多次出现的关键词 caregivingrobots 可知，本文主要内容是 随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的 市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的 问题，有望被 Martinez等人提出 3D 打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。由此可知，C 项（给 老年人的 3D 打印机制作的机器人）可以概括本文内容，故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to break your back to create a yard that’s both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. ___16___ Let the grass grow. Cut grass less often, ____17____. It will help grass survive dry periods of time in warmer months. That’s because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention. ___18___. You can act before 10 a.m, when the air is cool. Watering in late afternoon is the next good choice. Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week. Get keen on composting（肥料）. Compost isn’t called gardener’s gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients. ____19____ Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.- 13 - Give bees the green-carpet treatment Honeybees help pollinate（授粉）75 percent of the flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of food crops. Scientists say many important pollinators are disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season.___20___. A. Water the right way. B. Many will save your money too. C. Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil. D. Make the backyard as beautiful as possible. E. so it gets a few inches longer than you’re used to. F. It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers. G. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些环保妙招使你的家如何变成一个小花园，而且这些妙招 还能帮你省钱。 【16 题详解】 根据空前 These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. （这些环保的想法会把你的家变成一个小花园。）可知，B 选项中的 many 用作代词， 指代前文出现的可数名词复数，所以此处 many 指前文出现的 smart ideas，且语义（很多也 会帮你省钱。）承接上文，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据空前的 Cut grass less often（减少割草的次数）可知，E 选项和其前文是因果关系，语 义（这样草就会比你习惯的长几英寸。）相承接，故选 E。 【18 题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落小标题，根据个空后内容可知，此段主要提及浇水的时间 和频次，故 A 项（用正确的方法浇水）能概括本段的内容，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 根 据 前 文 的 It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needednutrients.（它使厨房的剩余物不会被填埋，并为土壤提供了急需的营养。）可- 14 - 知，厨房的剩余物给土壤提供了养料，减少了对化肥的以来，故 F 选项（它还减少了对化肥 的依赖。）语义承接上文，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据前文的 Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season.（创建一个花园，植物在一年 中的不同时间开花，这将有利于整个生长季节的传粉者。）可知，为了确保整个生长季节的 传粉者的供给，所以要选择不同时间开花的植物，这就要选择各种颜色和形状的植物，故 G 选项（只要有可能，选择各种颜色和形状的本土植物。）承接上文内容，故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Grandpa Hodge was the wisest man in the village. He was so philosophic (贤明的) in speaking and doing things that everyone ___21___him as "Grandpa Wisdom". One day, a man ___22___ to Grandpa Wisdom, out of breath, saying with excitement, "Grandpa, I have a piece of ___23___ to tell you…" "Wait a moment," Grandpa Hodge ___24___ his beard(胡须) gently and cut the man ___25___, "Have you carefully ___26___ the news you will tell me with three sieves(筛子)?" "Three sieves? Which three sieves?" the man asked with ___27___. "The first sieve is the truth. Is the news you will tell me ___28___ ?" Grandpa Hodge asked, narrowing his ___29___. "I don’t know because I ___30___ it from the street." "Now let's check it with the second sieve," Grandpa Hodge ___31___, "If the news you will tell me is not true, it should be friendly." The man ___32___answered, "No…just the other way round…" Grandpa Hodge once again___33___ him, "So let's ___34___ the third sieve. Can you tell me if the news that is ___35___ you is very important?" "It is not so important," the man answered with ___36___. Grandpa Hodge patted the ___37___ of the man and said significantly(意味深长地), "Now that the news you will tell me is not true, friendly or important, please don't - 15 - tell me. Then it won’t ___38___ you and me either." The man realized his ___39___and never ___40___ the overheard news ever since. 21. A. respected B. assumed C. considered D. counted 22. A. flew B. skipped C. walked D. hurried 23. A. paper B. information C. news D. message 24. A. defended B. touched C. handed D. mixed 25. A. short B. proper C. hard D. distant 26. A. read B. explained C. selected D. examined 27. A. sadness B. puzzlement C. anger D. worry 28. A. splendid B. frightening C. true D. extraordinary 29. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 30. A. witnessed B. exchanged C. overheard D. explored 31. A. went on B. insisted on C. stepped up D. showed up 32. A. peacefully B. rudely C. hesitantly D. painfully 33. A. limited B. tolerated C. disturbed D. interrupted 34. A. use B. arrange C. announce D. reflect 35. A. amazing B. tiring C. confusing D. exciting 36. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. patience D. embarrassment 37. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. back 38. A. challenge B. inspire C. trouble D. harm 39. A. question B. fault C. effect D. failure 40. A. spread B. organize C. supply D. publish 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】- 16 - 本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是霍奇爷爷是村里的智者，受到村里人的爱戴。一天一个年轻 人跑过来准备把偷听来的消息告诉给霍奇爷爷，但霍奇爷爷告诉年轻人如果是不真实、不友 好、不重要的消息就不必告知，让大家徒增烦恼了。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷是村里最聪明的人。他说话做事都很有哲理，大家都尊 称他为“智慧爷爷”。A. respected 尊重；B. assumed 猜想；C. considered 考虑；D. counted 认为。根据空前的 He was so philosophic (贤明的) in speaking 可知，霍奇爷爷受人尊敬（ respected），故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷 爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A. flew 飞；B. skipped 略过；C. walked 走；D. hurried 匆忙。根据空后的 out of breath 可知，这个人匆忙（hurried）跑到智慧爷爷那里，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷 爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A. paper 纸；B. information 信息；C. news 新闻；D. message 消息。根据下文的 Have you carefully ___6___ the news you will tell me 可知，这个年 轻人有一个消息（news）要告诉智慧爷爷，故选 C。 24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“ 你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. defended 防御；B. touched 触碰；C. handed 上交；D. mixed 混合。根据空处句意可知，touch his beard gently 意为“轻轻捋了 捋胡须”，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人 话打断了，“ 你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. short 短的；B. proper 恰当的；C. hard 困难的；D. distant 遥远的。根据空前的 I have a piece of ___3___ to tell you…可知， 年轻人的话还没说完，就被智慧爷爷打断了，cut sb. short 是固定搭配，意为“打断某人的 话”，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“ 【 的- 17 - 你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. read 读；B. explained 解释；C. selected 选择；D. examined 检查。根据下文的 The first sieve is the truth.可知，霍奇 爷爷询问那个人是否检查（examined）过消息的真假，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“三个筛子?哪三个筛子?”那人迷惑不解地问。A. sadness 悲伤； B. puzzlement 疑惑；C. anger 生气；D. worry 担忧。根据空前的"Three sieves? Which three sieves?"可知，那个人疑惑（puzzlement）地问道，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷 眯起眼睛问道。A. splendid 辉煌的；B. frightening 令人恐惧的；C. true 真实的；D. extraordinary 非凡的。根据前文的 The first sieve is the truth.可知，霍奇爷爷问这个 消息是真的（true）吗 故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷眯 起眼睛问道。A. mouth 嘴巴；B. eyes 眼睛；C. ears 耳朵；D. nose 鼻子。根据空所在的句 子可知，霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道那个消息是否真实，narrow sb’s eyes 意为“眯起眼睛”， 故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道，因为我是从街上偷听到的。”A. witnessed 目击； B. exchanged 交换；C. overheard 无意听到；D. explored 探索。根据文章最后一段的 the overheard news ever since.可知，这个消息是这个人在街上偷听到的，overhead 意为“无意 听到、偷听”，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查词组辨析。句意：“现在让我们用第二个筛子来检查一下，”霍奇爷爷接着说，“如果 你要告诉我的消息不是真的，那就应该是善意的。”A. went on 继续；B. insisted on 坚持 ；C. stepped up 加速；D. showed up 炫耀。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷接着说（went on），故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个人犹豫地回答说:“不……正好相反……”A. peacefully 平- 18 - 和地；B. rudely 粗鲁地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. painfully 痛苦地。根据空后的"No…just the other way round…"可知，这个人的语气非常犹豫（hesitantly），故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷又一次打断了他。A. limited 限制；B. tolerated 容忍 ；C. disturbed 分布；D. interrupted 打断。根据空前内容可知，那个人说话犹犹豫豫，霍 奇爷爷再一次打断了（interrupted）他，故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是不 是很重要?”A. use 使用；B. arrange 安排；C. announce 宣布；D. reflect 反应。根据空所 在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷用（use）第三个筛子来检查消息，故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是 不是很重要?”A. amazing 令人惊讶的；B. tiring 令人疲惫的；C. confusing 令人困惑的； D. exciting 令人兴奋的。 故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是那么重要，”那人尴尬地回答。A. kindness 善良；B. satisfaction 满意；C. patience 耐心；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据第二段的 saying with excitement, "Grandpa, I have a piece of ___3___ to tell you…"可知，这条消息另这个人感 到非常兴奋（exciting），故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷拍了拍那个人的肩膀，A. head 头；B. shoulder 肩膀； C. hand 手；D. back 后背。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷说完这些话以后拍了拍那个人 的肩膀（shoulder），其他选项与题意不符，故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你要告诉我的消息既不真实，也不友好，也不重要，那就别 告诉我了。这样，你我也就不会有什么麻烦了。”A. challenge 挑战；B. inspire 激励；C. trouble 困难；D. harm 危害。根据空前句子可知，既然消息不真实，也不友好，也不重要， 就不要说出来来徒增烦恼（trouble）了，故选 C。 【39 题详解】- 19 - 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出 去。A. question 问题；B. fault 错误；C. effect 影响；D. failure 失败。根据空所在的句 子可知，这个人意识到了自己的错误（fault），故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出 去。A. spread 传播；B. organize 组织；C. supply 供应；D. publish 出版。根据空所在的 句子可知，这个人意识到自己的错误以后，就再也没有把偷听到的消息传（spread）出去， 故选 A。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends. During childhood, friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship ___41___ (fast) than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper growth and ___42___ (develop) As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go ___43___ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems ___44___ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. ___45___, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends ___46___can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age. More and more people these days ___47___(suffer)from mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as ___48___burden to them at this age. ___49___ (have) good friends around at this time can help a lot. Friends are___50___ (equal) important for old people. If they have friends around, their life remains joyful and interesting. 【答案】41. faster 42. development - 20 - 43. through 44. faced 45. However 46. who/that 47. are suffering 48. a 49. Having 50. equally 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋 友的观点及其原因。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：小孩子比成年人更容易发展友谊，他们喜欢朋友的陪伴。根据空 后的 than 可知，空处用 faster 的比较级，故填 faster。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意：朋友对他们的成长和发展是很重要的。根据空前的 and 可知，空处和 growth 是并列关系，故要用 develop 的名词，development 意为“发展”，故填 development。 【43 题详解】 考查词组。句意：我们在青少年时期经历了许多变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再 根据句意可知，go through 是固定搭配，意为“经历”，故填 through。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在这个年龄面临的问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。 分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词做 many of the problems 的定语，另外 face 和逻辑主 语 many of the problems 是被动关系，故用 face 的过去分词形式，故填 faced。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我们与我们的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子结构可知，空处填副 词，再结合句意可知，空处前后句是转折关系，however 意为“然而”，故填 However。 【46 题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：有好朋友可以倾听我们的问题，给我们支持和指导，在这个时代确实 是一件幸运的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词在从句中做主语，先行词是 good friends，故用关系代词 who 或者 that，故填 who/that。- 21 - 【47 题详解】 考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的人正遭受中年危机。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词， 再根据语境可知，空处用现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或持续的状态，又因主语是 more and more people，谓语动词是复数形式，综上，故填 are suffering。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的家庭、工作、孩子，以及身边几乎所有的人和事，在这个年龄都开 始成为他们的负担。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，此处 burden 表示泛 指，且为辅音开头，故填 a。 【49 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这个时候有好朋友在身边会很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处做主语， 动词做主语要用动名词，故填 Having。 【50 题详解】 考查副词。句意：朋友对老年人来说同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰形容词 important，equally 是 equal 的副词形式，意为“同样地，平等地”，故填 equally。 【点睛】过去分词作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或 代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成动宾关系。 如第 4 小题，Many of the problems ___4___ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. Many of the problems faced during this age 就相当于 Many of the problems teenages are facing during this age，其中 many of the problems 和 face 是动宾关系，故将句子简化为过 去分词做后置定语，修饰 many of the problems. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 句子运用 51. As a student, you have to __________(平衡)work and study, or you may fail your exams . 52. Today more and more scientists and heroes___________ (受‑‑‑‑‑‑的追捧、欢迎 ) teenagers. 53. Human beings should __________ (与‑‑‑‑‑‑和谐相处 ) nature for future development.- 22 - 54. 经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持好身材。 __________________________________________________________________ 55. 当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. balance 52. are popular among/ with , are enjoyed by 53. live /be in harmony with 54. Doing regular exercise/ Working out regularly helps us to get into shape and keep a good figure. 55. When I look back on my childhood /(When) looking back on my childhood , I think it is the happiest/ the most enjoyable time/period in my life . 【解析】 【51 题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，你必须平衡工作和学习，否则你可能会考试不及格。分析 句子成分可知，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，balance 在此处做动词用，意为“均衡” ，故填 balance。 【52 题详解】 考查词组。句意：今天，越来越多的科学家和英雄是受欢迎的青少年。分析句子成分可知， 空处填谓语动词，根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，再结合句意可 知，be popular among/ with 意为“受……欢迎”，be enjoyed by“受……喜爱”，综上， 故译成 are popular among/ with , are enjoyed by。 【53 题详解】 考查词组。句意：为了未来的发展，人类应该与自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，空处填 动词原形相关词组，再根据句意可知，live /be in harmony with 意为“与……和谐相处”， 故译成 live /be in harmony with。 【54 题详解】 考查动名词做主语和固定词组。分析句子结构可知，句子是动名词做主语，结合语境可知， 句子用一般现在时，且是单数第三人称，再结合句意可知，do regular exercise /working out regularly 意为“经常锻炼”，get into shape and keep a good figure 意为“保持好身材 ”，故译成 Doing regular exercise/ Working out regularly helps us to get into shape - 23 - and keep a good figure. 【55 题详解】 考查时间状语从句及其省略。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，再分析句子结构可知，when 引导时间状语从句，此处因为主从句主语一致，从句部分现在分词做伴随状语，主句用宾语 从句，再结合句意可知，look back on 意为“回顾”，综上，故译成 When I look back on my childhood /(When) looking back on my childhood, I think it is the happiest/ the most enjoyable time/period in my life . 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 56.假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信询问你的寒假计划，请你以电子 邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括： 1. 寒假时长, 2. 主要活动（如学习、运动等至少两个方面）, 3. 希望了解对方的寒假安排。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear John , ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are interested in my plan for the coming winter holiday, I am writing to introduce my arrangements to you. I am very delighted to have a long holiday, which lasts about 30 days, so I have made some wonderful arrangements. First , after finishing my scheduled task every - 24 - day, I plan to devote one more hour to English study such as practice reading English novels and watching English movies. You know, the Spring festival is coming , which is the most important festival for Chinese people. I together with my family will visit our relatives and friends, sending them our best wishes. And we children celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks Besides , I am going to spend one hour a day playing basketball with my friends to keep healthy. If possible I would like to do voluntary work for my community . What about your plan for the winter holiday ? Do you have any good ideas ? Looking forward to your reply. Yours , Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友 John 进行回复。 【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友 John 进行回复。 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：lasts, scheduled task, devote, relatives and friends, setting off fireworks 等。 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段得知对方想要了解；第二段介绍 足球和跑步及两项运动的影响；第三段询问对方学校学生们喜欢的运动。 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 用一般现在时。 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了 较多高级表达方式。 现在分词做伴随状语：Knowing that you are interested in my plan for the coming winter holiday, I am writing to introduce my arrangements to you. which 引导的非限制性定语从句：…, which is the most important festival for Chinese people. 名词做同位语：And we children celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks- 25 -