江苏省南通市通州区、海安县2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

- 1 - 江苏省南通市通州区、海安县 2020 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （含解析） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside. 2. Why is the man late? A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic. 3. What does the man want to do with the TV? A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe. 5. When is John’s flight due? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone? A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident. 7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?- 2 - A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched off. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman like most? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now? A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar. 12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A. Hold a birthday party. B. Taste some desserts together. C. Invite their friends to make coffee. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the man be doing the following week? A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend. 14 Who is the woman’s daughter? A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy. 15. What will the woman do at once? A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 .- 3 - 17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in? A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area. 18. What do Bill and Sally do? A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders. 19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now? A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences. 20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work? A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they' re playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning. Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your child's learning experience to suit the needs. Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS) Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.- 4 - Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS) Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos. My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS) A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners. 1. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills? A. Understanding Math. B. Word Creativity Kit. C. Barefoot World Atlas. D. My Grades Homework. 2. What is the common part of the four apps? A. They need purchasing when downloaded. B. They help children improve their grades. C. They make studies fun because of mini videos. D. They inform parents of their children's progress. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children. B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps. C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning. D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习 app 供读者购买和使用。 1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的 Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，Word Creativity Kit 能帮助孩子写 作和建立语法规则。故选 B 项。 【- 5 - 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) ，Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99 ； iOS) ，Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS) 每个 app 之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A. They need purchasing when downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个 应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育 app 让读者购买。D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.（介绍四个教育 app 给读者购买和使 用）符合以上推测。故选 D 项。 B A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people. Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast. According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours. By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat. "WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back - 6 - up if the object approaches." "Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model." Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering. 4. What do we know about the WasteShark? A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer. C. It is a rubbish collector. D. It can catch fish instead of people. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics. C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The importance of ocean protection. 6. What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object? A. Avoid crashing into it. B. Break it into pieces. C. Swallow it. D. Fly over it. 7. Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with? A. The WasteShark should be used more widely. B. More measures should be taken to make water clean. C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced. D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】- 7 - 本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.可知，这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段 By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.可知，预计到 2016 年，海洋 里会有 1.5 亿吨垃圾，估计约有 25 万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾 的严重性，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."可知，配备防碰撞系统，无人机使用激光来探测物 体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者后退，故 选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.可知，这种无 人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举，才能达到目的，故选 B。 C Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they’re not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.- 8 - Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer. A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(随机 的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药). After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors. “It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.” “Being depressed can mean feeling in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When you’re emotionally vulnerable(脆弱的), you’re even more in need of a caring human being.” he says. 8. Why have online CBT programs been increasingly popular? A. Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients. B. Because of their effectiveness in fighting depression. C Because of their recommendation by primary care doctors. D. Because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior. .- 9 - 9. What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York? A. The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians. B. The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective. C. Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians. D. Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians. 10. Which of the following can best convey Professor Dowrick’s advice on online programs? A. They should be used to help people touch these patients. B. They should not be ignored in primary care. C. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated. D. Their use should be encouraged by doctors. 11. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person? A. A positive state of mind. B. An advanced CBT program. C. A devoted doctor. D. Human interaction. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很 有效，而且节省成本，但最近的一项研究报告称，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不 太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明了一项随机对照试验的过程和结果，以及相关人员对计 算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）的看法。 【8 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.可知在线 CBT 程序已变得越来越流行，其吸引人之处在于，只要有人可以访问 计算机，便可以提供低成本的帮助。由此可知，网络 CBT 项目越来越受欢迎因为它们容易获 得，而且价格低廉。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than - 10 - the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.可知该研究对计算机辅助 认知行为疗法（CBT）进行了研究，发现该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生那里 获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知，约克大学研究人员的实验结论表明在线 CBT 项目与医生 的常规护理相比没有优势。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. 可知“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该被计算机 系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授 Christopher Dowrick 说。分析选项可推知，C 选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合 Dowrick 教授的观 点。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"When you’re emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的), you’re even more in need of a caring human being.” he says.可知“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱 心的人。”他说。由此可知，四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说，人际交往更重要。故选 D。 D When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed - 11 - by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school? 12. What can we conclude from Para 2? A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent. B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money. C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways. D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs. 13. The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _________. A. important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial 14. Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with? A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs. B. Students should put all their energies into their studies. C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students. D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.- 12 - 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs? B. What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do? C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren? D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业 成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的， 有利于学生增长见识。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一致认为，它教会 了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对 学生有好处。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文 A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment,可知英 国就业与技能委员会 2015 年的一项研究发现，雇主组织认为，在上学年龄不参加兼职工作， 是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原因，由此可推知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对年轻人 今后的发展有害。故划线单词意思为“有害的”。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知学校和学院领导协会的秘书长 Geoff Barton 告诉 BBC 新闻，“适当规范的兼职 工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法”。由此可推知，Geoff Barton 认 为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。故选 D。- 13 - 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?可知 你上学时做过兼职吗？结合文章主要内容为讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增 长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增 加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。故 A 选项“学生应该做兼职吗？”符合文章题 目。故选 A。 【 点 睛 】 隐 含 意 义 推 理 判 断 题 。 这 类 题 的 题 干 中 常 含 有 ： infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to 等标志性词语。解决这类问题 时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理 的猜测和推断。如第一小题，根据第二段中 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一 致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工 作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选 C。 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player. As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. ___16___ Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD. Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free. ___17___ CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be written on a single disc. ___18___ So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine. ___19___ Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.- 14 - Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. ___20___ Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing. A. They are no longer available only on volumes. B. Many talking book players will also play music CDs. C. Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals. D. Many audio books also feature famous actors reading the books. E. People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want. F. It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month. G. These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sighted person. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。 文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well.(随着声音技 术的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文 Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者 CD 来读书籍)说明除了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书 。故 A 选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 结合上文 Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.(有声书是为 视力有问题的人设计)以及 Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.可知许多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的 播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故 G 选项“这些播放器使 他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据后文 So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.可知所以视觉受损的 人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐 CD。故 B 选- 15 - 项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐 CD”符合上下文语境，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据后文 Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中 扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故 D 选项“许多有声书还配有著名演 员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据后文 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带 来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时 间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故 C 选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境， 故选 C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frey is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly ___21___ the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday. After five weeks of ___22___, she is eager to take home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a (n) ___23___ souvenir. She’s enjoyed every minute at the workshop. She feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a ___24___ atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather ___25___ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to ___26___ her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather ___27___ to a beginner, but I still keep on,” Frey says. Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Guo, a former clothes ___28___ and now a housewife is trying to complete her "pottery dream". “I ___29___ to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago, but I eventually got engaged in clothes design, which became my ___30___,” Guo says. Now, after years in that field, she still ___31___ learning pottery. She attends the workshop to finally realize the ___32___ she had put on the shelf for so many years. I am always surprised and happy - 16 - to see the final works of my own, and it ___33___ me to learn the real meaning of being an artist.” They both think more people should ___34___ into the world of pottery making to experience the ___35___ of creativity with simple materials. 21. A. conducts B. attends C. instructs D. intends 22. A. activities B. skills C. findings D. classes 23. A. special B. traditional C. original D. initial 24. A. familiar B. stable C. pleasant D. dull 25. A. secretly B. regularly C. nervously D. perfectly 26. A. express B. introduce C. advocate D. acquire 27. A. reasonable B. artificial C. typical D. complex 28. A. collector B. performer C. designer D. advertiser 29. A. meant B. predicted C. pretended D. continued 30. A. entertainment B. motivation C. consideration D. career 31. A. ends up with B. looks forward to C. catches up with D. looks up to 32. A. value B. possession C. dream D. victory 33. A. adapts B. allows C. reminds D. expects 34. A. break B. move C. step D. turn 35. A. celebration B. impression C. principle D. magic 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述 Frey 和 MaggieGuo 参加在上海的陶器工厂学习制作陶器的课 程来表达自己的思想，和实现自己多年的梦想，告诉更多的人应该踏入陶艺世界，以简单的 材料体验创造的魔力。 【21 题详解】- 17 - 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每周二都自愿参加车间的培训课程。A. conducts 实施；B. attends 参加；C. instructs 指导；D. intends 打算。根据空后 the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday 可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明是参加（attend）参训课程，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五周的课程结束后，她很想把自己亲手做的第一个碗带回家，作 为一个特别的纪念品。A. activities 活动；B. skills 技能；C. findings 发现；D. classes 班级。结合上文 the training courses 可知 Frey 参加了五周的陶器工厂课程。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五周的课程结束后，她很想把自己亲手做的第一个碗带回家， 作为一个特别的纪念品。A. special 特别的；B. traditional 传统的；C. original 原来的； D. initial 最初的。结合上文 she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a…souvenir 可知她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作 为特殊的纪念品，故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得在工厂里很舒服，营造了一种像教室一样的愉快氛围， 不同背景的人经常聚在一起创作自己的作品。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. stable 稳定的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. dull 迟钝的。根据空前 she feels very comfortable in the workshop 可知她在车间里感觉很舒服，说明他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人愉快（pleasant） ，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她觉得在工厂里很舒服，营造了一种像教室一样的愉快氛围，不 同背景的人经常聚在一起创作自己的作品。A. secretly 秘密地；B. regularly 经常地，定期 地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据上文 the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday 可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明他们是有规律的聚集在一起创造 自己的作品，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，Frey 用陶艺来表达自己的想法和思想。A. express 表达；B. introduce 介绍；C. advocate 提倡；D. acquire 获得。根据空后 her own ideas and thoughts 可知她自己的想法，说明作者利用陶器制作来表达（express）自己的想法，故选 A 。- 18 - 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“制作一件陶器的整个过程对初学者来说可能看起来相当复杂， 但我仍然坚持下去，” Frey 说。A. reasonable 合理的；B. artificial 人造的；C. typical 典型的；D. complex 复杂的。根据常识我们可知 The whole process of making a pottery piece 制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的（complex），故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前服装设计师、现为家庭主妇的 Maggie Guo 也怀着同样的热情， 正在努力实现自己的“陶艺梦”。A. collector 收藏家；B. performer 演出者；C. designer 设计师；D. advertiser 广告商。根据下文 but I eventually get engaged in clothes design 可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明她是一位设计师（designer），故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guo 说:“很多年前我申请大学时就想学陶艺，但最终我从事了服 装设计，这也成为了我的职业。”A. meant 意味着；B. predicted 预测；C. pretended 假装 ；D. continued 继续。结合后文 to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago 可知 Guo 说自己多年前申请大学时就打算（mean to do）学习陶艺，短语 mean to do sth.“想做某事”。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guo 说:“很多年前我申请大学时就想学陶艺，但最终我从事了服 装 设 计 ， 这 也 成 为 了 我 的 职 业 。 ”A. entertainment 娱 乐 ； B. motivation 动 机 ； C. consideration 考虑；D. career 事业。根据上句 but I eventually get engaged in clothes design 可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明服装设计成为她的职业（career），故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在那个领域工作多年之后，她仍然期待着学习陶艺。A. ends up with 结束；B. looks forward to 期待；C. catches up with 赶上；D. looks up to 尊敬。结 合后文 learning pottery 可知 Guo 在从事了设计师行业许多年以后，仍然期待着学习陶艺。 其它选项不符合语境。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了陶艺工厂，终于实现了她搁置多年的梦想。A. value 价 值；B. possession 财产；C. dream 梦想；D. victory 胜利。结合上文可知 Guo 从读大学时就 想学习陶器，因此现在参加了工厂的课程，她终于实现了自己多年的梦想。故选 C。- 19 - 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己最后的作品，我总是惊喜万分，这让我明白了艺术家的 真正含义。A. adapts 适应；B. allows 允许，让；C. reminds 提醒；D. expects 期待。结合 后文 me to learn the real meaning of being an artist.可知是指让 Guo 明白了艺术家的真正 含义。短语 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都认为更多的人应该踏入陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验 创意的魔力。A. break 打破；B. move 移动；C. step 迈步；D. turn 转弯。结合后文 into the world of pottery 可知他们俩都认为，更多的人应该踏入（step into）陶艺世界，以简单的 材料体验创造的魔力。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都认为更多的人应该踏入陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验 创意的魔力。A. celebration 庆祝；B. impression 印象；C. principle 原则；D. magic 魔 法。根据空后的 simple materials 可知简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力（magic）的艺术品， 故选 D。 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is the second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which ___36___ (visit) by millions of people ___37___ (annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also ___38___ collection of living history as well. The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family’s Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in ___39___ (rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats ___40___ (do) their job well and were given homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats. The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum ___41___ they now lead an extremely ___42___ (comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers ___43___ (attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats ___44___ every cat has its own preference. This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign visitors alike love seeing the Hermitage - 20 - cats while admiring some of the world’s ___45___ (great) artistic treasures. 【答案】36. are visited 37. annually 38. a 39. to rid 40. did 41. where/in which 42. comfortable 43. attending 44. because/as 45. greatest 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了位于圣彼得堡的国家冬宫博物馆是世界上仅次于法国卢浮宫的 第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数百万人参观。以及圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆里的隐士猫。 【36 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆， 每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。本句中主语故填 are visited。 【37 题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。annually 为副词修饰动词 visit。故填 annually。 【38 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：赫米塔什不仅收藏了艺术珍品，而且还收藏了活生生的历史。collection 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 collection 为辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊丽莎白女王让人把猫带进宫殿，来消灭几座宫殿里的老鼠。分析 句子结构可知 rid 在句中作非谓语动词，且本句中为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to rid。 【40 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：猫的工作做得很好，在建筑物的地下室里有它们的家，并被授予“隐 士猫”的称号。do 在句中作非谓语动词，且根据后文 were 可知为一般过去时。故填 did。 【41 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：74 只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。分析句 子可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词 museum，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词- 21 - where；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，结合短语 in the museum 可知应用介词 in，且 指地点做介词的宾语应用关系代词 which。故填 where/in which。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词 life 应用形容词 comfortable，表示“舒服的”。故填 comfortable。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：负责这些猫的是一位新闻秘书，有三位全职的看护人员负责照顾它 们的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句为 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语，three full-time caretakers 与 attend 在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词 attending。故填 attending。 【44 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：甚至还有厨房为猫准备食物，因为每只猫都有自己的偏好。本句为原因 状语从句，表示“因为”应用 because 或 as 引导。故填 because/as。 【45 题详解】 考查最高级。句意：这可能看起来有点夸张，但是俄罗斯人和外国游客都喜欢在欣赏世界上 最伟大的艺术宝藏的同时，欣赏隐士猫。结合句意表示“最伟大的”可知应用形容词最高级 greatest。故填 greatest。 【点睛】With 复合结构的构成 它是由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词 with 或 without 复合宾语， 复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、 动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With 结构构成方式如下： 1. with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with 或 without-名词/代词+副词 3. with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with 或 without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with 或 without-名词/代词 +分词 如第八小题，句意：负责这些猫的是一位新闻秘书，有三位全职的看护人员负责照顾它们的 一切需要。分析句子可知，本句为 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语，three full-time caretakers 与 attend 在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词 attending。故填 attending。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 的- 22 - 46.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托给英国来你校交流的学生 Michael 写一封邮件，邀请他观 看一部英语短片 Growing Together，邮件内容包括： 1. 介绍短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 告知放映时间、地点：1 月 20 日晚上 6:00、学校大礼堂 (conference hall)； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to invite you to see an English short movie about our school. The movie called Growing Together is to be displayed in the school conference hall starting from 6:00 p.m. on January 20th. It informs us of the whole history of our school’s development, which I think is a good chance for you to know better about our school. Besides, your suggestions and comments will be appreciated. (80 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你受学生会委托给英国来你校交流的学生- 23 - Michael 写一封邮件，邀请他观看一部英语短片 Growing Together，邮件内容包括：1. 介绍 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 告知放映时间、地点：1 月 20 日晚上 6:00、学校大礼堂 (conference hall)；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：invite sb to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)；be displayed in (放映)；the school conference hall (学习会议厅)；inform of(告知)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般将来时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 The movie called Growing Together is to be displayed in the school conference hall starting from 6:00 p.m. on January 20th. 非谓语动词的运用； It informs us of the whole history of our school’s development, which I think is a good chance for you to know better about our school.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有 中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句 转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的概要。 Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology. According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.- 24 - However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space. Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products( 要点 1). Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship for lack of face to face communication(要点 2). However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well(要点 3). Actually, not technology itself but people’s attitude towards it influences family relations(要点 4). 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。文章的主要结构为分-总。有的专家认为科技会影响家人的关系，但又有报 道称科技对人们有益而无害，就此问题作者给出了自己的看法。 【详解】第一段讲述目前大多数家庭存在的现象，可用到的词汇或句型有：now, at present, nowadays, phenomenon, be lost in 等。第二段讲述一些专家认为因为缺乏面对面- 25 - 的 交 流 ， 科 技 会 对 家 庭 成 员 的 关 系 有 影 响 ， 可 用 到 的 词 汇 或 句 型 有 ： face-to-face, communication, harmful, have a lack of 等。第三段讲述一项报道称科技对家庭成员的关系 有好处，可以增进联系并提供私人空间，可用到的词汇或短语有：however, benefit, beneficial, closer, private space, provide, family bonds 等。最后一段讲述作者认为是人 对 科 技 的 态 度 对 家 庭 关 系 有 影 响 ， 可 用 到 的 词 汇 或 句 型 有 ： not…but…, attitude to/towards, influence, affect 等。 【点睛】[高分句型一] Nowadays family members are often found buried in their own electronic products. 如今， 家庭成员常常被发现沉浸在自己的电子产品里。be buried in 埋头于；专心于。 [高分句型二] Some experts fear that the family relationship can be affected due to lack of face to face communication. 一些专家担心，由于缺乏面对面的交流，家庭关系可能会受到影响 。宾语从句使用了被动语态，due to 由于。 第五部分：附加题 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请从下面方框中选择一个单词，使句子意思完整。每个空格填写一个单词。 48. Why ___________ to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here at home? 49. When told he had been fired, he collected his ___________ and left the office angrily. 50. In the past ten years, many people have made a ___________ by buying and selling houses. 51. The ordinary trains are sometimes ___________, so you’d better take a CRH (China Railway High-speed) bullet train. 52. She has a great ___________ for horse-racing and spends a lot of time in it. 【答案】48. bother 49. belongings 50. fortune 51. unreliable 52. passion- 26 - 【解析】 【48 题详解】 考查动词。句意：既然国内有这么多好地方，为什么还要费心出国呢？结合句意表示“费心” 动词为 bother。短语 why bother 表示“何苦，何必费心”。故填 bother。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被告知被解雇时，他收拾好自己的东西，生气地离开了办公室。结合句 意表示“东西，所有物”以及上文 his 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填 belongings。 故填 belongings。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，许多人通过买卖房子发了财。结合句意表示“发财，赚 大钱”短语为 make a fortune。故填 fortune。 51 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：普通的火车有时是不可靠的，所以你最好乘坐 CRH(中国高铁)子弹头列车 。结合句意表示“不可靠的”且做表语可知应填形容词 unreliable。故填 unreliable。 【52 题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对赛马有极大的热情，并为此投入了大量的时间。结合句意表示“对…… 有极大的热情”短语为 have a great passion for…，可知应填名词 passion。故填 passion 。 【