江西省九江市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

- 1 - 江西省九江市 2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 （含解析） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the store close late? A. On Thursdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 2. Who will probably hold a party? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man. C. The man’s friend. 3. What is the woman’s need badly? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A cupboard. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. seeing a move 5. What did the woman do last night? A. She gave her mother a gift. B. she danced with her friend. C. She did some shopping. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why does Mie call Mary? A. To remind her of the trip. B. To invite her parents to the trip. C. To as her to hand in the report.- 2 - 7. What day is it to day? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When does the shop close at weekends? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 9. How much will the woman get for the first three wees’ wor? A. $1,200. B. $1,400. C. $1,800 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10 What sie of jacket does the man want? A. Sie 40. B. Sie 42. C. Sie 44. 11. Which color does the man w ant especially? A. Dar grey. B. Blue. C. White 12. What do we now about the second jacket? A. It is made of pensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s sin. C. It is slightly tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What has the woman been doing this afternoon? A. Looking at the apartment ads. B. Reading interesting news. C. Decorating her apartment. 14. When will the spears have a baby? A. In 8 weeks. B. In 6 months. C. In 8 months. 15. What does the man decide to do? A. Apply for a new job. B. Look at some apartments. C. Move out of the apartment immediately. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The spears apartment has a dining room. .- 3 - B. The woman wants an extra bedroom. C. The woman got a raise last month. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking about? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky? A. She was the only child in her family. B. She had her father around all the time. C. Her parents were wealthy. 19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus? A. At the bus stop two blocs away. B. Near the usual bus stop. C. Beside her house. 20. What do we now about the speaker? A. She often made calls to her father in college. B. She was independent in high school. C. She used to do the cooing for her father. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡填写答 案。 A "Bill, you never miss！"Joe said admiringly. "Unless I'm in a real game, "Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time. " Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the schoolyard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd. " Maybe you just need to practice more, "Joe suggested. "But I practice all the time with you！"Bill said. He shook his head. " I just can't play well when people are watching me. " "You play well when I'm watching, " Joe pointed out. "That's because I've known you since we were five years old, "Bill said with a smile. " I'm just not comfortable playing when - 4 - other people are around. " Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea. The next day Joe and Bill met in the schoolyard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself. " Practice without me, "Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute. " Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find-two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a coach. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help. Joe reminded（提醒）the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him. "Hey, Bill" Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face. "I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!" 1. What would be the best title for the story? A. Joe Joins the Team B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Bill Wins the Big Game D. Bill's Basketball Problem 2. Which of the following caused Bill to feel upset？ A. That he played better in practice than he did during games. B. That the schoolyard is not a good place to practice. C. That Joe watched him too closely when he played. D. That his team had lost too many games. 3. Why did Joe decide to gather a group of people？ A. Because he wanted more players for his team. B. Because he wanted to help Bill feel less nervous. C. Because he wanted to show them his talent. D. Because he wanted more people to see the next game. 4. What can we infer from the passage？ A. The group had to be quiet because they did not want Bill to know they were there.- 5 - B. Bill played well in front of Joe because he wanted to prove to Joe he was a good player. C. Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill playing in the end. D. Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 本文主要讲了 Bill 在比赛中的表现没有在练习中的表现好的问题，他的朋友 Joe 帮忙他解决 了这个问题。 【1 题详解】 D 标题判断题。本文主要讲了 Bill 有在比赛中的表现没有在练习中的表现好，他的朋友 Joe 帮 忙他解决了这个问题。故选 D. 【2 题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.可知，Bill 感到难过是因为他在比赛中的表现没有在练习中的表现好。故选 A. 【3 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"可知 ，因为 Bill 在比赛中的表现没有在练习中的表现好，是因为有人看着他就很紧张，所以可以 推断出，Joe 就找了一些人来观看他练习，以帮助他克服紧张。故选 B. 【4 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.和最后一段"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said.可以推断出，这些人保持安静是不想让 Bill 知道 他们在观看，以让他明白是他心理作用才会让他自己打球时很紧张。故选 A. 【名师点睛】- 6 - 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己 的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵 义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道根据写作目的去合理推断，切忌妄 加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。推理判断题。根据最后一段"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"可知，因为 Bill 在比赛中的表现没有在练习 中的表现好，是因为有人看着他就很紧张，所以可以推断出，Joe 就找了一些人来观看他练习 ，以帮助他克服紧张。本题就是要根据本文的写作目的：本文主要讲了 Bill 在比赛中的表现 没有在练习中的表现好，他的朋友 Joe 帮忙他解决了这个问题。从已知部分进行合理推测。 故选 B. B When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals achieved a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are hardly recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.- 7 - 5. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Wild Animals in Art B. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings C. Exploring Caves Respectfully D. Determining the Age of French Caves 6. What does the underlined phrase “pays heed to” in paragraph 2 probably means? A. discovers B. watches C. notices D. buys 7. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A. It was completely dark inside. B. The caves were full of wild animals. C. Painting materials were hard to find. D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. 8. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _______. A. temperature changes B. air movement C. water D. light 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画，已经受到了 破坏，亟需得到保护。 【5 题详解】 B 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画， 已经受到了破坏，需要我们的保护。可知，本文主要介绍了隐藏的壁画。故选 B. 【6 题详解】 C 猜测词意题。根据第一段 When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.可知，当在法国南部发现另一个- 8 - 古老的洞穴时，通常那不是什么新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。这些发现如此频繁，几 乎没有人注意到它们。根据上文提到的是很普通的，所以没有引起人们的注意，所以可以猜 出 pays heed to 意思是 C. notices（注意到），故选 C. 【7 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段 They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.可知，在这里画 画是一件很艰巨的任务，因为那里很难到达。故选 D. 【8 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段 Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.可知，油画受到了温度 变化，水和空气的流动的破坏，只是没有提到 D. light（光）。故选 D. 【名师点睛】 猜测词义题的常见考查形式及解题方法： 猜测词义题 考试必考题，也是难点之所在。但是如果我们掌握方法，难点也会变易。 猜测词义题的常见解题方法有：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测；2、根据同位关系进行 猜测；3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测；4、根据因果关系进行猜测；5、根 据上下文的指代关系进行猜测；6、根据同义关系进行猜测；7、根据转折或对比关系进行猜 测；8、通过上下文理解猜测词义。例如第 2 小题猜测词意题。本题就是根据上下文理解猜测 词义，根据第一段 When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.可知，当在法国南部发现另一个古老 的洞穴时，通常那不是什么新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。这些发现如此频繁，几乎没 有人注意到它们。根据上文提到的是很普通的，所以没有引起人们的注意，所以可以猜出 pays heed to 意思是 C. notices（注意到），故选 C. C 的 是- 9 - Hello friends, This is Christmas Week, when you may have any emotions of happiness or sadness, pain or panic, fears or frustrations. Put the negative emotions aside and focus on building better relationships with our tips below. Relationship Tips for Getting Along at the Holidays 1. Speak Your Love in Words. The best gift you can give another person is words of praise, thankfulness, and appreciation from your lips. 2. Hear What Your Friends and Family are Voicing Their Stress. Listen carefully to those around you -- a gift that will lower their stress. 3. Center Your Heart. Focus on the true, deeper meaning of the holiday season. This will help everyone become easier to get along with because the heart of Christmas will remain whole. 4. Ask those who are celebrating with you what their expectations are. Communicate the plans clearly so people feel informed. 5. Be prepared for changes. Don't be a Christmas Scrooge ordering family around. Instead slow the pace, be agreeable, and give choices so that you create an environment of connecting and sharing. 6. Take Time for being Romantic. The greatest gift you can give your husband or wife, children, and friends is harmony at home. 7. Express Your Joy. Make memories (and take lots of pictures) by making the most of all your relationships. Capture the best moments with your camera. ----------------------------- *** Get the rest of the10 Holiday Tips from each of 14 Experts like this in Simplify Your Holiday Season, available HERE. Get one of the 50 free copies on a first-come, first-served basis or a 50% discount off $30 by Jan 1.2017. Mark Your Calendar（日历） for January 4 & 5 our free next online workshop "New Year, New You: Maximize Your Time, Minimize Your Weight." -------------------------- Have a very lovely Christmas and Happy New Year! I hope I prepared you well for Christmas, since over 1,000 people downloaded my 8 week Holiday Plan. I hope you were - 10 - one of them and are peaceful and ready. Warmly, Marcia Ramsland, The Holiday Coach www.OrganizingPro.com/Holidays "Coaching Busy People to Make Every Day Count!" 9. According to the author, what can we infer from this passage? A. negative emotions such as pain will not be experienced at Christmas time. B. You can become the center and keep complaining about your trouble until your stress is gone. C. You must try your best to spend some private time with your family or friends. D. You can make strict rules for everybody to follow so that every activity is well-planned. 10. What kind of people need their next online workshop? A. People who want to have a good relationship with family and friends. B. People who want to make good use of their time and keep in a good shape. C. People who want to make their holiday season simpler and more meaningful. D. People who downloaded her 8 week Holiday Plan. 11. This passage is most likely to be ______. A. an email between business partners B. an email for advertising. C. an email from an employer to the employees D. an email between close friends 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了在假日里与家人朋友如何相处的技巧。 【9 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据 Relationship Tips for Getting Along at the Holidays.以及下边的建议可 知，本文主要介绍的是在假日里如何与家人朋友相处的技巧，所以可以推断出在假日里你应 该尽最大努力与家人朋友共度时光。故选 C.- 11 - 【10 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据 Mark Your Calendar（日历） for January 4 & 5 our free next online workshop "New Year, New You: Maximize Your Time, Minimize Your Weight."可知，那些 想要充分利用时间和保持体形的人需要这个在线的商店。故选 B. 【11 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据文章格式可知这是一封信，再根据结尾处的网址 www.OrganizingPro.com/Holidays 可推断出，这是一封 e-mail。故选 B. D England's highest main-line railway station is in serious trouble, deserted and unmanned since it was officially closed in 1970, Dent, located high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest station to its platforms. But even this limited being may soon be brought to an end. Dent station located on the Settel to Carlisle railway line, is said to be surrounded by the most beautiful scenery in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line because of the British Rail's money problems. It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Bridges, built a century ago, are falling down. It is not alone. Half a dozen railway routes in the North of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is an old system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their ages, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting（腐烂） and engines and coaches(车厢) are getting old. On main lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. There lines still make a profit and cash can be found to keep them in good condition. But on the country branch line, the situation is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging travelers.- 12 - If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another places. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridling station was threatening to fall down. Repairs were calculated at 200,000 pounds just for one bridge, so British Rail was pleased, and rather surprised when two local councils(理事会) offered half that amount of money. 12. Of all the railway routes in Britain, the one which passes through Dent A. is the most historic. B. passes through the most attractive countryside. C. is the most expensive route for tourists. D. carries the greatest number of tourists. 13. What is the most urgent（ 迫切的）problem for many country railway lines ? A. Rebuilding bridges. B. Repairing engines. C. Renewing coaches. D. Replacing stations. 14. Who would appear to be the people most affected by the difficulties facing the British Rail? A. The people who do much business. B. The groups who are organized . C. Large city people and local people. D. The people who want to have holidays for touring. 15. How should British Rail improve the financial situation of the country railway lines? A. By bringing in speed limits B. By decreasing preserving costs. C. By increasing train fares D. By asking local councils for help 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】- 13 - 本文主要介绍了英国境内的铁路因为年久失修已经影响了它们的使用，需要及时地维修。 【12 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Dent station located on the Settel to Carlisle railway line, is said to be surrounded by the most beautiful scenery in the country.可知， 在所有英国境内的铁路里，那条经过 Dent 的铁路穿越了最美的乡村。故选 B. 【13 题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段 Bridges, built a century ago, are falling down. It is not alone. Half a dozen railway routes in the North of England are facing a similar threat.可 知，这个国家铁路最迫切的问题是需要重新修建桥梁。故选 A． 【14 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段 Instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging travelers.可知，正是那些旅游者受到了英国铁路问题的 困扰，因为让他们出行不便。故选 D. 【15 题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 so British Rail was pleased, and rather surprised when two local councils(理事会) offered half that amount of money.当地理事会主动提供了帮助 ，因此可知英国铁路应该向当地的理事会救助。故选 D. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Don’t Students Like School? Most of the teachers I know entered the job because they loved school as children. ____16____ However, they are understandably discouraged when they find that some of their students don’t like school much, and that they, the teachers, have great difficulty inspiring them. Why is it difficult to make school enjoyable for students? As a matter of fact , the brain is not designed for thinking. It’s designed to ask you not to have to think, because the brain is actually not very good at thinking. - 14 - Thinking is slow and unreliable. ____17____People like to solve problems, but they do not like to work on problems that cannot be solved. If schoolwork is always just a bit too difficult for a student, it should be no surprise that he doesn’t like school much.___18___ What is the nature of being human? ____19____ Many people would answer that it is our ability to reason that makes us different—birds can fly, fish can swim, and humans can think . (By thinking I mean solving problems, reasoning, reading something complex, or doing any mental work that requires some effort.) Shakespeare thought highly of our cognitive(认知) ability in Hamlet: “What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason!” Some three hundred years later, however, Henry Ford came up with a quite different opinion, “Thinking is the hardest work there is, which is the probable reason why so few people are interested in it.” They both had a point of view. Humans are good at certain types of reasoning, especially compared to other animals, but we hardly often exercise those abilities. ____20____Thinking is not only painful, as Ford noted, it’s also slow and unreliable. A. A cognitive scientist would add another point of view, “Humans don’t think very often because our brains are designed not for thought but for escaping from thought.” B. What sets us apart from other species? C. Of course you could make each decision with care and thought. D. However, people enjoy thinking if it is successful. E. Therefore, teachers should reconsider how they encourage their students to think, in order to make thinking enjoyable enough for students to go after. F. If we are all so bad at thinking, how does anyone get through the day? G. They want to help their students feel the same excitement and passion for learning that they felt. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 本文主要分析了学生为什么不喜欢学校，从而让教师找到处理这种情况的办法。 【16 题详解】 G- 15 - 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：我认识的大多数教师进入了教师这一行业是因为他们在是 孩子的时候就热爱学校。可知下文：他们想帮助学生感受到同样的兴奋和对学习的热情。此 处的同样的兴奋和对学习的热情就是和他们在是孩子时对学校的热爱一样的兴奋与热情。故 选 G. 【17 题详解】 D 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：人们喜欢解决问题，但是人们不喜欢去在不能解决的问题 上浪费时间。可知上文：然而，如果它是成功的，即，问题能解决，人们就喜欢思考。故选 D. 【18 题详解】 E 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：然而，如果它是成功的，即，问题能解决，人们就喜欢思 考。可知下文：因此，教师应该重新考虑如何鼓励学生思考，以便使学生的思考变得愉快。 也就是让学生喜欢上思考。故选 E. 【19 题详解】 B 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：许多人会回答说，这是我们的推理能力，使我们与动物有 所不同，鸟可以飞，鱼可以游泳，人类可以思考。可知上文：是什么使我们与其他物种不同？ 下文是对上文的回答。故选 B. 【20 题详解】 A 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：正如福特指出的那样，思考不仅是痛苦的，而且也是缓慢 而不可靠的。可知上文：一位认知科学家会补充另一种观点：“人类不经常思考，因为我们 的大脑不是为思考而设计的，而是为了逃避思考而设计的。”在此处两位科学家都在强调我 们的大脑不是为思考而设计的。故选 A. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I was fifteen years when Dad called my two younger brothers and me into the entertainment room of our house．I was ___21___! I thought we would play games or even see movies together! "Bring a notebook and something to write with," said my - 16 - dad ___22___we reached the entertainment room．My brothers and I stopped dead in our tracks and ___23___ each other in horror! His request was unusual, and our excitement turned to___24___．We___25___that games or movies were not the reason we were called out． As we went back for a notebook and pencil, we ___26___to think about the reason for this gathering．We thought family meeting was not ___27___because Mom was out shopping ．In the entertainment room, we found three chairs ____28____a huge blackboard．Dad asked us to sit down．"I want your full___29___．We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning．That is ___30___ I've called you here," he said, sounding businesslike．"I'm going to teach you what I've learned about life．So take it___31___ ．" For the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health．Dad ___32___us once a week．He taught us on a variety of ___33___—manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the list went ___34___．We filled one notebook after another, which we all ___35___well． As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became____36____lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away．My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very ___37___to manage． It's been years now since we had those classes with Dad．We are____38____with careers （事业） and wives of our own．Very often, ___39___, one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad．At this time, we____40____take out our notebooks; we needn't call home． 21. A. surprised B. eager C. disappointed D. excited 22. A. unless B. before C. until D. since 23. A. stare at B. aim at C. seek for D. pay attention to 24. A. amazement B. sadness C. fear D. relief 25. A. decided B. appreciated C. hoped D. admitted 26. A. wanted B. continued C. refused D. forgot- 17 - 27. A. convenient B. important C. interesting D. possible 28. A. turning to B. connecting with C. faced with D. making up 29. A. attention B. imagination C. attraction D. consideration 30. A. because B. when C. where D. why 31. A. seriously B. logically C. hopefully D. faithfully 32. A. protected B. helped C. taught D. joined 33. A. methods B. contents C. problems D. subjects 34. A. on B. with C. up D. by 35. A. used B. kept C. understood D. knew 36. A. weekly B. regular C. monthly D. informal 37. A. foolish B. difficult C. necessary D. unusual 38. A. grown B. familiar C. bored D. careful 39. A. instead B. therefore C. however D. besides 40. A. just B. seldom C. still D. hardly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 本文主要讲了作者被爸爸第一次带时娱乐室时很兴奋，结果后来失望地发现在娱乐室里不是 玩，而是学习，在那里爸爸教会他们很多生活知识，使得他们受益终生。 【21 题详解】 D 考查形容词。因为第一次进入娱乐室，所以会很兴奋。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. eager 急切 的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. excited 兴奋的。故选 D. 【22 题详解】 B 考查连词。在我进入娱乐室之前，爸爸让我带上笔记本写点什么。A. unless 除非；B. before 在……之前；C. until 直到……时候；D. since 自从。故选 B.- 18 - 【23 题详解】 A 考查动词短语。句意：我和我的兄弟们停在路上，惊恐地盯着对方！A. stare at 盯着看；B. aim at 目标是；C. seek for 寻找；. pay attention to 注意。故选 A. 【24 题详解】 C 考查名词。句意：我们的兴奋一下子变成了担心。A. amazement 惊奇；B. sadness 难过；C. fear 担心；D. relief 放松。故选 C. 【25 题详解】 B 考查动词。句意：我们意识到游戏和电影不是我们被叫出来的主要原因。A. decided 决定； B. appreciated 意识到；C. hoped 希望；D. admitted 承认。故选 B. 【26 题详解】 B 考查动词。句意：当我们回去拿笔和本子时，我们继续想着为什么要来这里聚会。因为前边 就很困惑为什么被叫到这里。A. wanted 需要；B. continued 继续； C. refused 决绝；D. forgot 忘记。故选 B. 【27 题详解】 D 考查形容词。句意：我们认为家庭聚会是不可能的，因为妈妈外出购物了。A. convenient 方 便；B. important 重要的；C. interesting 令人人感兴趣的；D. possible 可能的。故选 D. 【28 题详解】 C 考查动词短语。句意：我们在娱乐室里，我们发现面对着黑板有三把椅子。A. turning to 求 助于；B. connecting with 连接；C. faced with 面对；D. making up 组成。故选 C. 【29 题详解】 A 考查名词。句意：我们需要你们完全的注意力。A. attention 注意；B. imagination 设想； C. attraction 吸引；D. consideration 考虑。故选 A. 【30 题详解】- 19 - D 考查连词。句意：那是为什么我叫你们到这里来。A. because 因为；B. when 当……时候； C. where 在哪里；D. why 为什么。故选 D. 【31 题详解】 A 考查副词。句意：所以请认真地对待。因为是来这里学习的。A. seriously 认真地；B. logically 符合逻辑地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. faithfully 真诚地。故选 A. 【32 题详解】 C 考查动词。句意：爸爸一周教我们一次。A. protected 保护；B. helped 帮助；C. taught 教 书；D. joined 加入。故选 C. 【33 题详解】 D 考查名词。句意：他教我们各种主题。A. methods 方法；B. contents 内容；C. problems 问 题；D. subjects 主题、科目。故选 D. 【34 题详解】 A 考查动词短语。学习的主题名单还在继续。句意：A. go on 继续；B. go with 相伴；C. go up 上升；D. go by 经过。故选 A. 【35 题详解】 B 考查动词。句意：我们写满一个又一个本子。我们一直保留着它们。A. used 使用；B. kept 保留；C. understood 理解；D. knew 知道。故选 B. 【36 题详解】 C 考查形容词。句意：当我十八岁时，这种课变成了每月一次，后来变成了每隔一个月一次。 A. weekly 每周的；B. regular 常规的；C. monthly 每月的；D. informal 非正式的。故选 C. 【37 题详解】 B- 20 - 考查形容词。句意：我和我的兄弟们都长大了，我们有学校活动、体育活动和工作职责，都 很难去做。 A. foolish 傻的；B. difficult 难的；C. necessary 必要的；D. unusual 不寻 常的。故选 B. 【38 题详解】 A 考查形容词。句意：我们已经长大了，有了自己的事业和妻子。A. grown 长大的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. bored 烦躁的；D. careful 关心的。故选 A. 【39 题详解】 C 考查副词。句意：然而，经常我们中有人需要得到爸爸的帮助。A. instead 相反地；B. therefore 因此；C. however 然而；D. besides 另外。故选 C. 40 题详解】 A 考查副词。句意：此时，我们只需要拿出我们的笔记本，不需要给家里打电话。因为爸爸早 就教会了我们很多生活知识，都记在那个笔记本上。A. just 只是；B. seldom 几乎不；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。故选 A. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） It matters a lot if you don’t have your breakfast. In the United States, recently a test ___41___ (perform) by the scientists. People _____42_____different ages from 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered all sorts of breakfasts, but sometimes they didn’t get any breakfast. How _____43_____ (good) their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten breakfasts. At last, the scientists got the results ______44______ (show) that the persons who ate breakfasts worked better. This fact appears _____45_____(be) especially true for the persons working with brains. It was commonly believed that not having breakfast was_____46_____way of losing weight. Opposite to______47______ many people think, you may become so _____48_____ (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, in _____49_____case, you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may lose more weight if you reduce your other ____50____ (meal). 【答案】41. has been performed 【- 21 - 42. of 43. well 44. showing 45. to be 46. a 47. what 48. hungry 49. which 50. meals 【解析】 本文主要介绍了不吃早餐的坏处。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，在美国一个测试已经被实施了。根据副词 recently（最近）和句意 应该用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是 a test，故填 has been performed. 【42 题详解】 考查介词。短语：of different ages（不同年龄的）作定语，修饰名词 people，故填 of. 【43 题详解】 考查副词。此处用副词 well 作状语修饰动词 worked，故填 well. 【44 题详解】 考查现在分词。现在分词 showing 短语作定语，与名词 results 是主动关系，故填 showing. 【45 题详解】 考查不定式。固定搭配：appear to be（似乎是），故填 to be. 【46 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：普遍认为，不吃早饭是一种减肥的方式。a way of （一种……的方式）， 此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填 a. 【47 题详解】 考查连词。由 what 引导的宾语从句，作介词 to 的宾语，连接代词 what 在从句中作 think 的 宾语，故填 what. 【48 题详解】 考查形容词。系表结构：系动词 become 后接形容词 hungry 作表语，故填 hungry. 【49 题详解】 考查关系代词。固定用法：in which case（在那种情况下）中 which 引导了非限制性定语从 句，指代前面的整个句子，故填 which.- 22 - 【50 题详解】 考查名词。可数名词 meal 前有 other（其它的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填 meals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 People always say the one who like smile will never lack of luck. Indeed, the smiling people are friendly and kindly. Because they like to give hands to other and people like to make friends with them, so people around them will help them with any doubt when the smiling people are in trouble. I have a friend which always has smile in his face. She seems to be never angry with others. All the guys like to talk to him and they are willed to help him. Keep the smiling face not only means the person has the good personality, but means the person has the positive attitude life. 【答案】1．like—likes 2. kindly—kind 3. other—others 4. so 去掉 5. with— without 6. which—who/that 7. she— he 8. willed—willing 9.keep—keeping 10 attitude 后加 towards/to.- 23 - 【解析】 1.考查时态。本句是由 who 引导的定语从句，关系代词 who 作主语，指的是先行词 the one， 是单数，所以谓语动词 like 也要用第三人称单数形式。故 like—likes. 2.考查形容词。句意：微笑的人是友好而善良的。此处要用形容词 friendly 和 kind 作表语， 故 kindly—kind. 3.考查代词。此处应该是指帮助其他人，other 是形容词“其他的”，而 others 是代词，指 代“其他人”，故 other—others. 4.考查连词。两句话已经有 because 连接，成为一个含有原因状语从句的复合句子，而并列 连词 so 多余，故把 so 去掉. 5.考查介词。固定短语 without any doubt（毫无疑问），故 with— without. 6.考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是 friend（人们），是指人，所以要用关系代词 who 或 that 指代人，在从句中作主语，故 which—who/that. 7.考查代词。根据下文所说，我的这个朋友是一男性，所以要用 he 指代他，故 she— he. 8.考查形容词。固定短语：be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），故 willed—willing. 9.考查动名词。句意：保持微笑不仅仅意味着一个人有好的个性，而且还意味着他有好的对 待生活的态度。此处要用动名词短语作主语，故 keep—keeping. 10.考查介词。固定搭配：attitude towards/to（对待……的态度），介词 to 后接宾语 life ，故 attitude 后加 towards/to. 【名师点睛】 短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以 做好它。在长期的积累中总结了以下短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非 谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾。 本题的难点主要在以下两方面： （1）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。这类 题也往往是解题的难点之所在。第 1 处错误考查时态。本句是由 who 引导的定语从句，关系 代词 who 作主语，指的是先行词 the one，是单数，所以谓语动词 like 也要用第三人称单数 形式。其实这就是对主谓一致的考查。故 like—likes. （2）非谓语，细辨别。第 9 处错误考查动名词。句意：保持微笑不仅仅意味着一个人有好的 个性，而且还意味着他有好的对待生活的态度。此处要用动名词短语作主语。本题主要是要 能辨别出主语，所以要用动名词，也就是具备分析句了成份的能力。故 keep—keeping.- 24 - （3）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多 词、少词和搭配错误。第 5 处错误考查介词。固定短语 without any doubt（毫无疑问），故 with— without.另外，第 10 处错误考查介词。固定搭配：attitude towards/to（对待…… 的态度），介词 to 后接宾语 life，故 attitude 后加 towards/to.都属于习惯用法，固定搭 配。 六、书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，现在你们学校打算请外教露西来担任你校寒假英语冬令营的口语老师。请 你给露西写封邮件，内容包括： 1.时间：2017 年 1 月 10 号到 1 月 25 号 2.授课内容：上午口语课，下午室外活动，如参观博物馆，游览公园等 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：英语冬令营 an English Winter Camp 4.开头已为你写好 Dear Lucy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ __________________________________________________________________________- 25 - 【答案】Dear Lucy， How are you? My name is Li Hua, whom you taught oral English when I was in Senior 1. Now our school asks me to invite you to come to our school to be an oral English teacher for the English Winter Camp during the winter vacation. Here are some details about the activity. The camp will start from January 10 to 25,2017. You can come a few days before January 10. In the morning you will give three oral English classes so you are expected to get ready for different topics to communicate with the students. In the afternoon there are mainly outdoor activities such as having some picnics and visiting parks and museums, etc. You can also take the chance to travel more in China. I hope you will accept the invitation and have a happy winter holiday. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析：本次作文要求你给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她来担任你校寒假英语冬令营的口 语老师。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的 单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句 式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅， 也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了定语从句 whom you taught oral English 和 are expected to 和 take the chance 等词汇。