四川省内江市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

- 1 - 四川省内江市 2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy in London? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C.A dress. 2. How does Sara feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 3. What will the woman put on the tables? A. The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses. 4. How did the woman get to school today? A. By car. B. by bus. C. by bike. 5. Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France C. To Hungary. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。- 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman buy? A. A hat. B. A postcard. C. A toy. 7. How much will the woman pay? A.$80. B.$65. C.$45 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman plan to do today? A. Go camping. B. Visit Linda C. Finish her report. 9. When will the man go into town? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many people are coming to the party? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Nine 11. Who will bring the corn? A. The speakers' brothers. B. The speakers' neighbors C. The speakers 'workmates 12. What will the mans sister prepare for the party? A.Some pie. B. Some drink. C.Some cheese. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the woman go to work now? A. By car. B. By subway. C. On foot. 14. What did the man's house owner offer to repair? A. The toilet seat. B. The kitchen windows. C. The washing machine. 15. What does the man dislike about the apartment in his sister's building? A. There is no lift. B. The price is unfair. C. It's not near his office. 16. What does the mans sister suggest he do? A. Change his Job B.Do more exercise. C. Buy some furniture. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does Sally live now? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In Rome 18. What is Tom good at?- 3 - A. Writing the music. B. Writing the lyrics. C. Playing the piano. 19. What do we know about tom? A. He can sing well. B. He is at college. C. He likes reading novels. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Italian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days) Prices starting from $ 1,999 Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions, It will take you to the places of your dreams. You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis ,and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Good-bye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant Journey. Day 1 Days 2-3 Days 4-10 Day 11 Overnight flight to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy- 4 - Day 12 ave for home Please Note: Leaving date Price for one person April 7 $2.099 June 2 $2,199 October 6 $2,099 November 3 $1,999 1. How is the journey planned? A. It starts and ends in Greece. B. It starts and ends in Italy. C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy. 2. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in November, how much do they need to pay? A. $5 997. B. $6,927. C. $6,297 D. $6,597 3. Where will tourists travel to on their own? A. Stresa. B. Mykonos. C. Olympia. D. Verona. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个旅游目的地的价格和路线等内容。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三第一句“Your tour begins in Milan, Italy”说明从意大利的米兰出发 。根据第五段第一句“Your journey ends in Verona”和表格中“DAY11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy”可知在意大利的 Verona 结束旅行，因此开始和结束都在意大利，故选 B 项。 ,- 5 - 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知，11 月份 12 天的旅行单人价格是 1999 美元，Bob 一家三 口是 5997 美元（1999 美元 x3），故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.”可知在全程中你只能在 Olympia 附近进行无导游参观。故选 C 项。 B In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 4. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?- 6 - A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 6. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介 绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.可知，在美国，当八 年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.（了解你的高中和结交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱乐部或参加一项运动。学校经 常有机会加入不同的俱乐部和运动）以及最后一句 The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.（学校办公室 将提供一份学校提供的活动清单和如何加入这些活动的信息。）可知，学校为学生提供参加- 7 - 俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中，故选 C 。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段 What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老师 和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故选 D。 【易错分析】4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 第 4 题，根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老 师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，文章没有 说明新生如何学习、介绍新学校或给老师提供意见，A、B、C 项属于无中生有。 C Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. ＂It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.＂ Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, it is challenging (difficult)with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building - 8 - and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document (record) his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. ＂The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,＂ said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like ＂a shot in the arm＂, which ＂makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything＂. He said, ＂The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.＂ The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, ＂Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.＂ 8. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 9. Traveling alone is challenging because ____________. A. you have to make things on your own B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C. it will finally build your character D. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens 10. What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling alone at an early age. B. He was once shot in the arm. C. He used to work as a salesman. D. His website inspires others a lot. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone- 9 - C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一 个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.所提到 Wegscheider 认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以 他认为独自旅行是必需的。所以选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It ischallenging，在外国，没有人帮助你看地图，生病了也没有人照顾，如果钱包丢了还得去 借钱，这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己， 所以 D 项符合题意。 【10 题详解】 推断题。根据第四段中提到的. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year 可知 Richardson 决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行， 可推知，他以前是做销售的，所以选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.， 以及下面每一段中的第一句话可知，文章主要讲述现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去 旅行。所以 B 项符合题意。 名师点睛： 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合， 一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类 间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文 有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类- 10 - 深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的 基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的 事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”( 三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后 顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。 此题中的前两题都属于细节理解题。 第一题属于（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词 义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数 比例较大。此题定位信息为根据第二段 Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.所提到 Wegscheider 认为每个人一生中应该最少这样 做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。所以选 A 项。 第二题属于语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑 联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才 能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。此题定位信息为第三段提到 In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging，在外国，没有人帮助你看地图 ，生病了也没有人照顾，如果钱包丢了还得去借钱，这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很 有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己。 D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive. But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together - 11 - in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 12. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. An animal magazine. D. A personal blog 13. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A. There are only cloth bags in stores. B. All the people use cloth bags in stores. C. He thinks plastic bags are more expensive. D. He wants to do some good to the environment. 14. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible D. Surprising 15. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article? A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that there' re many problems in the world.- 12 - 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 这一是篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人 的保护环境行为。呼吁人们要从小事做起保护环境。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分 是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋， 可知本文主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环 境行为。由此判断出该类针对某一问题发表个人观点应出现在个人博客中。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分 是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋， 可知作者带布包是想为保护环境做一些事情，故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段后文“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once”成千上万只火烈鸟立刻飞上天空，可知 What a spectacular sight it must 应译为“ 那一定是令人惊叹的的景象”。A. frustrating“令人沮丧的”；B. surprised“感到 惊讶 的”；C. terrible“糟糕的”；D. fantastic“不可思议的，极好的”。所以通过上下文的 语境可以判断出换线词的意思是“不可思议的”的意思。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.”有一些小行为可以促成大的改变，即使你现 在才迈出第一步，并且继续尝试，其他人终有一天会注意到，那样的话我们会一起解决我们 最大的问题。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们要坚持努力，从小事做起保护环 境，总有一天会产生影响。故选 B 项。- 13 - 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Study Habits You Should Be Practising With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective( 有效的) study habits are necessary. ____16____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing. 1. Make and use flashcards. ___17___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material. 2. Revise, revise, revise! Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____18____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 3. ___19___ One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online. 4. Re-write your notes. Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___20___ These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.- 14 - E. However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。 【16 题详解】 根据上一句 effective study habits are necessary 提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，D 项： Having these great study habits can make things easier.(拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事 情变得更容易。)进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据这一段的主题句 Make and use flashcards 与选项 F 都有 flashcards，存在原词复现。而 且选项 F 是对 flashcards 作用的概括，下文是对 flashcards 这个作用的展开说明，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据上一句 Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.先讲了大多数学 生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学生的做法， E 项：However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.(然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。)对这些学生的 做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每 天都学一点，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 根据本段第一句 One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.(最有效和最有趣的学 习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料。)可知，A 项 Watch related lectures and videos.(观看相关讲座和视频)与这句话表达的意思一致，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据上两句话 Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G 项：You will be able to picture your written - 15 - notes when you are taking the exam.叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选 G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like many children with autism(自闭症), my son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy____21____with him wherever he goes. Last month, Noah____22____ a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner on the computer and became very____23____. Although his language is just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me "This is the little Continental I want!” ____24____enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet. But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to____25____. It was not on any of the places from which I had ____26____ toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer____27____the plane. I discovered several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them ____28____none of them had Noah's dream plane. So I decided to____29____Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox, who____30____ to let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8. While____31____to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my____32____.Although for weeks I had no____33____on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction(拍卖)for Noah's dream plane! Noah's impatience(不耐烦)was growing, and I was starting to lose ____34____ A week later ,received a(n)____35____from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be____36____ it that afternoon ! Last week, we____37____ the package (包裹)from Abe. Noah opened it. He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over. He was filled with ____38____ We sent a____39____ to Abe, whom we havent met or even talked to on the phone. I wanted Noah to say thank-you in his own____40____. In the video, Noah say, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo. You're welcome, honey.” 21. A. car B. gun C. plane D. - 16 - telephone 22. A. saw B. collected C. sold D. copied 23. A. interested B. worried C. bored D. surprised 24. A. Hard B. Easy C. Expensive D. Cheap 25. A. produce B. carry C. fly D. find 26. A. provided B. made C. bought D. prepared 27 A. playing with B. reading about C. a looking for D. picking out 28. A. since B. when C. .so D. but 29. A. visit B. turn to C. choose D. head for 30. A. replied B. accepted C. arrived D. helped 31. A. hoping B. promising C. refusing D. offering 32. A. study B. search C. sleep D. speech 33. A. trouble B. luck C. fun D. change 34. A. weight B. face C. heart D. touch 35. A. prize B. invitation C. call D. email 36. A. showing B. checking C. improving D. shipping 37. A. got B. posted C. borrowed D. lost 38. A. sadness B. happiness C. fear D. bravery 39. A. postcard B. letter C. video D. picture 40. A. life B. thoughts C. time D. words 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最 后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。 【21 题详解】 .- 17 - 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A. car 汽车；B. gun 枪；C. plane 飞机；D. telephone 电话。根据上文 my son Noah loves planes 可知 Noah 不管走到哪里都 带着一架玩具飞机。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月 Noah 在电脑上看到了一架 2008 款波音 787-8 飞机，变得 非常感兴趣。A. saw 看见；B. collected 收集；C. sold 卖；D. copied 复制。根据下文 on the computer 可知 Noah 是在电脑上看到的。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月 Noah 在电脑上看到了一架 2008 款波音 787-8 飞机，变 得非常感兴趣。A. interested 感兴趣；B. worried 担心；C. bored 厌倦；D. surprised 惊 喜。由下文 he clearly told me "This is the little Continental I want!”可知 Noah 在 电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明 Noah 非常感兴趣 。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A. Hard 艰难的；B. Easy 容易的；C. Expensive 昂贵的；D. Cheap 便宜的。根据下文中“I usually have no problem finding toys on the internet”可知，作者以为找到 Noah 想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在 2008 年生产的，很难找到 。A. produce 生产；B. carry 搬运；C. fly 飞行；D. find 找到。根据前文 I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处 but 前后形成转折关系，因此 but 后表示很难找到。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给 Noah 买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A. provided 提供；B. made 制作；C. bought 购买；D. prepared 准备。由 But 以及上文中的“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet”可知，作者发现 Noah 想要的那个模型飞机很 难找。作者在平时给 Noah 买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。A. playing with 和玩；B. reading about 阅读；C. a looking for 寻找；D. picking out 挑选。由下文中的- 18 - “I discovered several Matchbox collectors online”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上寻 找那架模型飞机。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：过了几周，我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件，但是他们都没有 Noah 想 要的飞机。A. since 自从；B. when 当；C. .so 因此；D. but 但是。通过分析语境可知 I sent emails to them 与 none of them had Noah's dream plane 之间是转折关系，因此使用转折 连词 but。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A. visit 拜访；B. turn to 求助；C. choose 选择；D. head for 前往。由下文中“My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox”可知，于是作者决定向 Matchbox 首席设计师 Abe Lugo 求助。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给 Matchbox 首席设计师 Abe Lugo 发邮件，他回复我说他在寻 找 2008 款波音 787-8 飞机。A. replied 回复；B. accepted 接受；C. arrived 到达；D. helped 帮助。由上文中的“My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox”以及本句中的“let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”可知,Abe Lugo 回复了作者。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lugo 的好消息，一边继续寻找。A. hoping 希 望；B. promising 承诺；C. refusing 拒绝；D. offering 提供。根据 hear good news from Abe at Matchbox 可知，作者希望收到 Abe Lugo 的好消息。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lugo 的好消息，一边继续寻找 A. study 研究 ；B. search 寻找；C. sleep 睡觉；D. speech 演讲。由上文中的“My email made its way. . . he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”以及下文中的“I tried again”可知，作者一边希望收到 Abe Lugo 的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几周在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A. trouble 问 题；B. luck 运气；C. fun 趣味；D. change 改变。由上文中的“over the next few weeks I - 19 - sent emails to them. . . none of them had Noah s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星 期，运气很不好，他们都没有 Noah 想要的模型飞机。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah 越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A. weight 重量； B. face 脸；C. heart 信心；D. touch 触摸。由上文“for weeks I had no luck on the Internet”以及本句中的 Noah's impatienee was growrig 可知，作者开始失去信心。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自 Abe 的邮件，他说他手里有一家 Noah 想要的飞 机。A. prize 价格；B. invitation 邀请；C. call 呼叫；D. email 邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及最后一段中的“to Abe. . . we haven't met or even talked to on the phone”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选 D 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自 Abe 的邮件，他说他手里有一家 Noah 想要的飞 机，今天下午会进行运输。A. showing 表明；B. checking 检查；C. improving 改善；D. shipping 运输。根据下文 Last week, we_______ the package (包裹)from Abe.可知此处使用意为发送包 裹的表述。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了 Abe 的包裹。A. got 收到；B. posted 邮寄； C. borrowed 借；D. lost 丢失。由“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及 “we. . . the package from Abe. Noah opened it”可知，Abe 说他手头有一架 Noah 想要的模 型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们收到了 Abe 的包裹。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. sadness 悲伤；B.happiness 高兴；C. fear 害怕 ；D. bravery 勇敢。由上文中的“He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over”可知，收到模型飞机后,Noah 非常高兴。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给 Abe 发送了一个视频。A. postcard 明信片；B. letter 信 ；C. video 视频；D. picture 图片。由下文中的“In the video”可知，作者和儿子给 Abe 发 了一段视频。故选 C 项。- 20 - 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让 Noah 用他自己的话对 Abe 表示感谢。A. life 生活；B. thoughts 想法；C. time 时间；D. words 话语。由上文中的“his language is just three or four words at a time”以及 Noah 在视频中所说的话可知，作者想让 Noah 用他自己的话对 Abe 表示感谢。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary’s Secret Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very____41____(worry). But when they asked her about that, Mary always had different____42____(excuse). Her father wanted to find out what happened to her. One day after school was over, Mary's father secretly followed her____43____a park. He then observed that Mary sat down____44____began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and watched her ____45____(paint )for hours. “This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she____46____( love)painting”the cleaner there told him. Just at that moment, Mary's father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to understand____47____his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was____48____waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science, because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked____49____(much). Her father was moved and changed ____50____(he)mind. 【答案】41. worried 42. excuses 43. into/to 44. and 45. painting 46. loves 47. what 48. a 49. most 50. his 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Mary 的爱好未得到父母支持，自己独自坚持，最后感动父母得- 21 - 到了父母支持的故事。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知，句中缺少形容词作 be 动词 后面的表语，因此使用 worry 的形容词形式 worried。故填 worried。 【42 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但当他们问及这件事的时候，Mary 会找不同的理由。通过翻译语境可 知，excuse 为可数名词，different 后接名词复数，故填 excuses。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一天放学，Mary 爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并 翻译语境可知，句中缺少地点状语，因此使用表方向的地点状语意为“到哪里” ，故填 into/to 。 【44 题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后他观察着，Mary 坐了下来独自画画。通过翻译语境可知，横线前后是 动作先后发生的关系，因此使用并列连词表示顺承。故填 and。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她爸爸远远地站着，看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构并翻 译语境可知，此处使用现在分词作 watch 的宾语补足语，her 与 paint 在逻辑上是主动关系。 故填 painting。 【46 题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为他喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知，此处使用 love 的 谓语动词一般现在时形式，同时结合主语人称，因此使用第三人称单数形式，故填 loves。 【47 题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可 知，understand 后面是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，因此使用关系词 what 引导宾语从句。 故填 what。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间，并且从未支持过她。a waste of 是固 定搭配意为“的浪费”，故填 a。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：现在他意识到了 Mary 最喜欢的东西。通过翻译语境可知，此处使- 22 - 用 much 的最高级形式 most 意为“最”符合本句语境。故填 most。 【50 题详解】 考查代词。句意：她爸爸受到了感动，改变了他的想法。根据句中主语 her father 可知，此 处使用物主代词 his。故填 his。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共 有 10 处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 修改：在错 词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirty and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it. 【答案】1.think→thought 2.in 后面加 the 3.or→and 4.on→with 5.去掉 been 6 seriously→serious 7.airs→air 8.dirty→dirtier 9.Much→Many 的 .- 23 - 10.your→our/the 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对城市污染现象的看法，并呼吁大家应该努力保护环境。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我认为在那会很快乐。通过分析句子可知，后句宾语从句 是过去将来时，因此主句应是一般过去时，使用 think 的过去式。故将 think 改为 thought。 2.考查冠词。句意：但我想念在乡村的家。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，in the countryside 在句中作地点状语，应使用定冠词 the，构成状语结构。故在 in 后面加 the。 3.考查连词。句意：这里空气清新,山色翠绿。通过翻译语境可知，空气清新和山色翠绿之间 互为并列关系，应使用并列连词 and。故将 or 改为 and。 4.考查介词。句意：随着工业化发展，环境已经被污染了。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可 知，此处使用“with+名词”结构表示伴随状态作伴随状语，因此使用 with 构成固定结构。with the development of“随着.的发展”。故将 on 改为 with。 5.考查动词时态和语态。句意：大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。通过分析句子 结构可知，主句主语为 Lots of studies，与 show 为主动关系，结合翻译可知，此处意为“大 量研究表明”不存在被动语态，故 been 多余，故去掉 been。 6.考查形容词。句意：大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。分析句子成分可知，修 饰名词 problem 应使用形容词作定语，故将 seriously 改为 serious。 7.考查名词的数。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。air 是不可数名词，不可以使用复数 形式。故将 airs 改为 air。 8.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境 可知，此处意为越来越脏，应使用比较级+and+比较级结构。故将 dirty 改为 dirtier。 9.考查形容词。句意：很多珍稀动物都濒临灭绝。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处 rare animals 可数名词，应使用 many 修饰 rare animals。故将 Much 改为 Many。 10.考查代词。句意：我们必须寻找方式保护环境。句中主语是 we，结合语境翻译可知，后文 保护的是 our environment，或是表特指关系。故将 your 改为 our 或 the。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是高一学生李华，为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣你校学生会要举办一场英语晚会。 请你给外教 Johnson 写一封信介绍此次活动，并邀请他参加，内容包括： 时间：3 月 6 日晚上 6:30~8:00 是- 24 - 2.地点:学校体育馆( stadium); 3.内容:朗诵英文诗歌演唱英语名曲等。 要求：1.词数:100 个左右； 2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3 条理清楚，语句连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Johnson, How are you doing? I'm writing to sincerely invite you to our English party which will be held on March 6th, at the school stadium in order to display our English talent and motivate students' interest in English learning. During the party, you will enjoy various activities, including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs. Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6: 30 PM and ends at 8: 00 PM. So please come on time if it is convenient for you. Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time at the party. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封信，邀请外教 Johnson 参加英语晚会 【详解】体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 要求：告知活动时间、地点和内容。- 25 - 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） sincerely；invite；stadium；display；motivate；various；famous；convenient 第三步：连词成句 1. How are you doing? 2. I'm writing to sincerely invite you to our English party which will be held on March 6th, at the school stadium in order to display our English talent and motivate students' interest in English learning. 3. During the party, you will enjoy various activities, including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs. 4. Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6: 30 PM and ends at 8: 00 PM. 5. So please come on time if it is convenient for you. 6. Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time at the party. 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause( 从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“besides， During the party”，也运用定语从句 I'm writing to sincerely invite you to our English party which will be held on March 6th, at the school stadium in order to display our English talent and motivate .宾语从句 Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6: 30 PM and ends at 8: 00 PM.和状语从句 So please come on time if it is convenient for you.等，增加了文章的亮点，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的- 26 - 驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩，体 现了学生较高的英语学科综合素养。