浙江省绍兴市2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

- 1 - 浙江省绍兴市 2020 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所 有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man going to do? A. Stay home. B. Have a walk. C. Deliver a packet. 2. What is Mr. Jeffeson’s occupation? A. He is a librarian. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a craftsman. 3. Where probably could the speakers be? A. On a campus. B. In a street. C. In the downtown. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drinking something. B. Learning to drive. C. Taking a taxi. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Physician and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Employer and employee. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。- 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the man advise putting the table? A. Against the wall. B. Under the window. C. In another room. 7. What can we learn about the man? A. He majors in home decoration. B. He wants to have a hamburger. C. He prefers to make some coffee. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the woman disappointed with Jerry? A. He shows no interest in Chemistry. B. He doesn’t buy her souvenirs. C. He breaks his promise. 9. What is Jerry doing today? A. Go out with Susan. B. Work for a welfare project. C. Go sightseeing at the seaside. 10. What do you know about the man speaker? A. He will do the experiment with the woman. B. He is also cheated by Jerry. C. He doesn’t trust the woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. The restaurant to give the man’s cousin a treat. B. The characteristics of the new Thai restaurant. C. The arrangement for having a meal together. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 13. Which restaurant will the man go to tomorrow? A. An Australian restaurant. B. A Thai restaurant. C. A Chinese restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。- 3 - 14. What does the woman think of the book? A. A book difficult to understand. B. A good book worth reading. C. A book attractive to travel writers. 15. How did the man learn Khalkha (喀尔喀语)? A. He took a language class. B. He learnt it from local people. C. He taught himself before his journey. 16. According to the man, what is most important to master a language? A. Owning a talent for it. B. Being brave enough to take risks. C. Using the language as often as possible. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The travel schedule for the tour of London. B. The architecture about London. C. The means of transport. 18. When will the tourists see the Big Ben? A. After seeing the London Eye. B. After seeing Tower of London. C. After seeing Madame Tusssauds. 19. What may people do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. See statues of famous people. C. Take a view of the whole city. 20. What can the tourists do with “the Queen”? A. Have a talk. B. Take a photo. C. Have a cup of tea. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将- 4 - 该项涂黑。 A The disease malaria(疟疾) has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discovering another anti-malaria drug In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981. When Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave a speech titled" Chemical Research into Artemisinin(青蒿素)”. at an international conference of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers. Tu Youyou graduated from the Medical College of Peking University. In 1969, just as the research into treating malaria had reached dead end, the 39 year-old Tu, in order to overcome this terrible problem, took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. The first thing Tu did was interview experienced doctors of Chinese medicine. Then she and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. However, the results were disappointing: even those involving artemisinin, which had been universally well regarded, were less than satisfactory. But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinin's effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly. The discovery pointed to a brand-new direction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract( R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease! In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading anti-malarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has been playing a great role in the battle against malaria. Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her fife-te-her reseach. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to that already. 1. What can be learnt about “chloroquine”from paragraph1?- 5 - A. It contributed to Tu’s great discovery. B. It was discovered by experts in Southeast Asia. C. It was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine. D. It used to be effective against the disease of malaria. 2. What did Tu Youyou do after reading a passage by Ge Hong? A. She interviewed doctors to collect their experience. B. She attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature. C. She made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research. D. She expanded access to the anti-malarial drug around the world. 3. Which of the following can best summarize the main reason for Tu's success? A. You reap what you sow B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don't claim to know what you don’t know. D. Live and learn through your mistakes or experience. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研究历程，青蒿素被认为是疟疾患者的救 命稻草。85 岁的屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia.可知 19 世纪 60 年代， 随着氯喹开始失效，疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的。故 选 D。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinin's effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly.可知 但后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛洪(317-420)的一篇相关文章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功 效：需要低温才能正常发挥作用。由此可知，屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章后她试图低温加热 .- 6 - 提取物。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her life to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to that already.可知从 39 岁开始，屠呦呦 把她的一生都献给了她的研究。2015 年，85 岁的她作为第一位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔生理 学或医学奖。屠呦呦是如何取得如此伟大的成就的?你可能已经知道答案了。由此可推知，屠 呦呦脚踏实地，将自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究当中，故一分耕耘，一分收获最能概括屠 呦呦成功的主要原因。故选 A。 B With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0,the population of the UK has been declining for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce is declining. This trend (趋势) is quite worrying for the British economy. There is a whole range of reasons accounting for the worrying trend. One of them is that British people are new having their children at a much older age than previously, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children. Most young People today tend to choose to go university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs. Expensive houses also play a part. Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So it's not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children. So a British person manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isn’t he or she then having at least two children on average? The major reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their living expenses, which means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, such as nanny (保姆) or nursery school. In addition, uncertainty in the global economy often affects British family size. - 7 - In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones This discourages them from having larger families. And with this much pressure on families, it’s no wonder that the divorce rate remains so high To save the British family, the government is taking active measures, for example , by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering increasing amount of government subsidy (津贴)for parents to claim. There are also laws allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it. Let's hope it's not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British won't have enough time, energy or money to have children. And where's the fun in that? 4. According to the author, what may account for the decrease of UK's population? A. People's choice of being single to acquire further education. B. The trend for people to have children at a younger age. C. Larger family size brought by weak global economy. D The relatively high expenses in raising children. 5. What does the author mainly imply in the last paragraph? A. It is important to raise people's awareness of saving the British family. B. It is necessary to reduce subsidies for families and nursery schools. C. It is urgent to handle the present serious situation. D. It is difficult for parents to balance life and work. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Disappearing Families. B. Declining Economy C. Increasing Divorce D. Worrying Workforce 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着英国家庭平均孩子数量降至 2.0 以下，英国人口在过 去几年里一直在下降。英国劳动力规模也随之在下降。这一趋势让英国经济令人担忧。文章 .- 8 - 分析了这种趋势产生的原因，以及政府正在采取的积极措施。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 The major reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their living expenses which means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, such as nanny or nursery school.可知主要原因是在英国抚养一个孩子是相对昂贵的，通常父 母都需要工作来支付他们的生活费用，这意味着他们需要花钱请人在白天照顾他们的孩子， 如保姆或幼儿园。由此可知，作者认为，抚养孩子的费用相对较高导致了英国人口的减少。 故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 Let's hope it's not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British won't have enough time, energy or money to have children.可知希望现在拯救英国家庭还为时不晚。否则，英国人就没有足够的时间、精力和 金钱去生孩子。由此可推知，处理目前严重的形势是紧急的。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中 With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0, the population of the UK has been declining for quite a few years.可知随着英国家庭平均孩子数量降至 2.0 以下，英国人口在过去几年里一 直在下降。结合文章主要说明了英国出生率的下降导致许多年轻人不愿意组建家庭，故 A 选 项“正在消失的家庭”符合文章标题。故选 A。 【点睛】易错分析 第二题，What does the author mainly imply in the last paragraph? A. It is important to raise people's awareness of saving the British family. B. It is necessary to reduce subsidies for families and nursery schools. C. It is urgent to handle the present serious situation. D. It is difficult for parents to balance life and work. 本题容易根据最后一段中的 save the British family 而错选 A 选项“提高人们拯救英国家庭 的意识是很重要的”，注意此处的家庭并不是单纯指家庭意识，而是英国家庭所面临的孩子 抚养费用高而导致英国人不生孩子的情况，根据后文 Otherwise, the British wont have enough time, energy or money to have children.可知否则，英国人就没有足够的时间、精力- 9 - 和金钱去生孩子。由此可推知，处理目前严重的形势是紧急的。故选 C。 C Japans biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot -called an Avatar -that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc. it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she's really there. "Virtual travel"is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have stimulating(刺激)the sense of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy. Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展)are having an negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual (虚拟的)reality offers an attractive response to these trend. Of course, far- out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year . But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to soy expand.ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ' ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future. 7. “Avatar” is mentioned in paragraph 1 to_________. A. display how people travel with the robot “Avatar”. B. introduce a new service offered by Japan's biggest airline.- 10 - C. lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene. D. describe what the robot"Avatar" looks like and how it works. 8. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that people's choice of virtual travel may be the result of________. A. the demand for safe travel B. wealthy people's growing old C. worries about low-carbon airlines D. the support of advanced technologies 9. By saying “far-out technologies encourage far-out claims”, the writer means_______. A. traditional travel business is not profitable B. global market for virtual travels is hard to predict C. the time is ripe for selling Avatars in term of technology D. virtual travels will take the place of traditional ones very soon 10. What's the writer's attitude to virtual technology? A. Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Enthusiastic. D. Optimistic. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术，有迹 象表明，一个后旅游时代正在形成，这是对富裕社会的老龄化趋势的一个有吸引力的回应。 但是虚拟旅行的全球市场还很难预测，作者对此持乐观态度。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Virtual travel" is nothing new, of course.可知当然，虚拟 旅行并不是什么新鲜事。由此可推知，在第一段中提到“Avatars”，是为了通过提供一个生 动的场景来引入虚拟旅行的话题。故选 C。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trend.可知- 11 - 富裕社会的老龄化不仅减缓了人们的身体旅行速度，也催生了人们对各种体验世界方式的需 求。对于旅游行业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。由此可推知，从 第 3 段可以推断，人们选择虚拟旅行可能是富人变老的结果。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中 ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.可知 ANA 直到明年才计划开始销售 Avatars。利润也可能难以实 现：根据一项调查，到 2023 年，这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为 3 亿美元左右。相比之下， ANA 的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过 190 亿美元的收入。由此可推知，作者说“遥远的技术鼓 励遥远的需求”，意思是虚拟旅行的全球市场很难预测。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.可知 ANA 的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为旅游高科技未来的一部分。由 此可推知，作者对虚拟技术持乐观态度。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to TV shows like Lie to Me and so-called body language experts commenting on the candidates during the American election season, a number of misunderstandings about body language have become part of modem culture. It's time to clear the decks. So here goes. Some surprising truths about body language. Much of what the experts tell you about body language is wrong.____11____Actually, gestures an mean many things. If I cross my arms, I may be signaling my defensiveness, but I may also feel cold, tired or just getting comfortable, What's more. I could be signaling all those things at once.____12____. First, the pressure on experts. They have to sound definitive and give instant analyses for TV in an impatient world more interested in sound bites than truth. Second, the history of the study of body language, So it's natural for someone in this field to look at all the rest of gesturing - 12 - with a bias (偏见) toward specific meanings. ____13____ By the time most of us are adults, we've learned to mask our true feelings because we have to get along at work, at home, and in social settings. So we pretend to be interested, we pretend to smile, we assume a calm expression when we’re actually delighted. But the face does sometimes give away our strongest feelings. You can learn to read what are called micro-expressions- sudden appearances of true emotion through the mask of the face-with some training. ____14____. To read body language accurately, don t think about it. We humans have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains that fire when our unconscious (无意识的) minds register an emotion in someone else, then we can share it and understand it.____15____When we see fear, we react instantly, and unconsciously, in order to be ready to take quick action if necessary. That unconscious expertise is your best support in reading other people's body language, because you already know what's going on. So just turn to your unconscious mind for reliable information about other people's emotional intention. Let’s start paying attention to your own expertise; that's where the real body language insights will come from. A. The misunderstanding comes from two sources. B. The face is a poor place to start reading body language. C. This special skill is an important part of our ability to survive as a species. D. And they typically show up when we're trying to hide a very strong feeling. E. The biggest misunderstanding is that specific gestures have specific meanings. F You're much better at reading the body language of people you know than any expert. G. Your body constantly scans your surroundings and other people with your unconscious mind. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C .- 13 - 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了专家给出的很多关于肢体语言的信息都是错误的。最大的误解 是，特定的手势实际上有特定的含义，手势意味着很多事情，同时分析了产生误解的两个方 面，以及从面部表情开始解读肢体语言是不合适的。建议要准确地解读肢体语言，求助于潜 意识，获得关于他人情感意图的可靠信息。 【11 题详解】 根据上文 Much of what the experts tell you about body language is wrong.可知专家告 诉你的很多关于肢体语言的信息都是错误的。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明这些错误信 息有哪些。故 E 选项“最大的误解是，特定的手势有特定的含义”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【12 题详解】 根据后文 First, the pressure on experts.(首先，专家的压力)以及 Second, the history of the study of body language.(第二，肢体语言研究的历史)可知是在说明误解产生的两个方 面。故 A 选项“这个误解来自两个方面”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 根据后文 So we pretend to be interested, we pretend to smile, we assume a calm expression when we’re actually delighted.可知所以我们假装感兴趣，假装微笑，当我们 真正高兴的时候，我们假装平静的表情。由此可知，从面部表情来解读肢体语言并不准确， 因为人们的表情可以假装出来。故 B 选项“从面部表情开始解读肢体语言是不合适的”符合 上下文语境，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 根据上文 But the face does sometimes give away our strongest feelings.可知但有时候 ，这张脸确实会泄露我们最强烈的感情。由此可知，当我们试图隐藏强烈的感觉时，脸上一 些表情会泄露我们的感情。故 D 选项“当我们试图隐藏一种强烈的感觉时，它们通常会表现 出来”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 根据后文 When we see fear, we react instantly, and unconsciously, in order to be ready to take quick action if necessary.可知当我们看到恐惧时，我们会立即和无意识地做出反应 ，以便在必要时能迅速采取行动。结合上文中提到的我们的大脑中有镜像神经元，当我们无 意识的大脑记录下别人的情绪时，它们就会启动。我们反映对方的情绪，这样我们就能分享 和理解它。故 C 选项“这种特殊的技能是我们作为一个物种生存能力的重要组成部分”符合- 14 - 上下文语境，故选 C。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China's Great Wall, Australia's remote Outback, Italy's ancient ruins, Jane Sun, CEO of CTip, Asia's largest online travel agency, connects people with the best destinations the world has to offer. She believes cultural experiences can____16____ divides and conflicts, strengthen industries and create peace. Actually she herself is a living breathing advertisement for how travel can____17____a life. But her journey was much longer and more____18____ than her recent completion of the Shanghai marathon. While____19____Peking University, Sun was invited to a program in the University of Florida, where she____20____managed to further her study, majoring in accounting. Compared to her fellow students, Sun's life____21____was rapid. She bicycled 6 miles to campus each morning, taking the earliest classes____22____ so she could spend the rest of the day, and Saturdays, working to pay her education fees. ____23____Sun recalls her UF days fondly. “I learned a lot from my experience in the USA,” says Sun. Many discussions I had at UF still ____24____ my style of leadership today.______25______, I have developed an appreciation for hearing other persons different ______26______ over a certain issue.” “I try to put myself in other people's shoes” Sun says, “In a global market, you have to have a very good understanding of different peoples and______27______ different cultures.” Feeling it her duty-to help the next generation, Sun ______28______ a scholarship to other students in need. Her tips for them include, “be open-minded,” give 100 percent effort to whatever you want to______29______That’s the exact attitude she holds to life. ,- 15 - Now as a mother of two daughters, she shoulders the______30______as CEO of what is now a $25 billion company. “Some people ask me why I work so hard, but I feel mothers are best role______31______for children,” Sun says. “I show them that to work is actually to______32______ yourselves, but if you double your efforts at work and being a mother. it is doubly______33______.” As for her future______34______Sun is preparing for the day when virtual reality, advanced vehicles and even space travel will change the travel industry. One thing that won't change: the______35______of travel to build bridge. 16. A. bridge B. separate C. suspect D. foresee 17. A. observe B. change C. entertain D. disturb 18. A. enjoyable B. unique C. difficult D. hopeless 19. A. representing B. guiding C. inspecting D. attending 20. A. finally B. constantly C. especially D. roughly 21. A. career B. settlement C. pace D. rate 22. A. worthwhile B. accessible C. valuable D. available 23. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 24. A. influence B. direct C. satisfy D. inspire 25. A. At ease B. By chance C. In particular D. In general 26. A. Impressions B. explanation C. conclusions D. arguments 27. A. preserve B. respect C. develop D. create 28. A. set up B. carried on C. referred to D. came across 29. A. defend B. accomplish C. expand D. approach 30. A. credit B. blame C. responsibility D. failure 31. A. models B. performers C. supporters D. pioneers- 16 - 32. A. expose B. delight C. challenge D. clarify 33. A. convincing B. astonishing C. thrilling D. rewarding 34. A. efforts B. opportunities C. possibilities D. motivations 35. A. freedom B. power C. focus D. determination 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了亚洲最大的在线旅行社 CTip 的首席执行官 Jane Sun，将人们与 世界上最好的旅游目的地联系起来。她认为，文化体验可以弥合分歧和冲突，强化产业，创 造和平。文章还说明了 Sun 自己在外国的求学经历，与自己对于工作的看法。 【16 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之熟词僻义。句意：她认为，文化体验可以弥合分歧和冲突，强化产业， 创造和平。A. bridge 弥合，渡过；B. separate 分开；C. suspect 怀疑；D. foresee 预见。 结合后文 divides and conflicts 可知文化体验可以弥合（bridge）分歧和冲突。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：实际上，她本人就是一个活生生的广告，宣传旅游如 何改变生活。A. observe 观察；B. change 改变；C. entertain 娱乐；D. disturb 打扰。结 合后文 a life 以及后文对描述 Jane Sun 的描述可知，她的故事告诉人们旅行可以改变生活。 故选 B。 【18 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但与她最近完成的上海马拉松比赛相比，她的旅程要 长得多，难度也大得多。A. enjoyable 快乐的；B. unique 独特的；C. difficult 困难的； D. hopeless 绝望的。根据上文 much longer and more 可知旅程又长又困难。其它选项不符合 语境。故选 C。 【19 题详解】- 17 - 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：就读于北京大学期间，Sun 被邀请参加了佛罗里达大学 一个项目，在那里她终于得以继续深造，主修会计学。A. representing 代表；B. guiding 指导；C. inspecting 检查；D. attending 参加。根据后文 Peking University 可知是读北京 大学，短语 attend school“上学”。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就读于北京大学期间，Sun 被邀请参加了佛罗里达大学 的一个项目，在那里她最终得以继续深造，主修会计学。A. finally 最终；B. constantly 不 断地；C. especially 特别；D. roughly 粗糙的。结合后文 managed to further her study, majoring in accounting 可知 Sun 被邀请参加了佛罗里达大学的一个项目，在那里她最终得以 继续深造，主修会计学。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：与她的同学相比，Sun 的生活节奏很快。A. career 事 业；B. settlement 解决；C. pace 步伐；D. rate 比率。结合后文 she could spend the rest of the day, and Saturdays, working to pay her education fees.可知 Sun 的生活非常繁 忙，生活节奏很快。其它选项不符合语境。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她每天早上骑 6 英里的自行车去学校，去上能找到的 最早的课，这样她就可以用剩下的时间和周六工作来支付学费。A. worthwhile 重要的；B. accessible 可进入的；C.valuable 有价值的；D.available 可找到的，可获得的。结合上文 taking the earliest classes 可知 Sun 去上早上能找到的最早的课程。其它选项不符合语境 。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，Sun 深情地回忆起她在佛罗里达大学的日子。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Moreover 而且。结合语境可知上 下文为转折关系，故用 however。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我在佛罗里达大学的许多讨论至今仍影响着我的领导 风格。A. influence 影响；B. direct 指导；C. satisfy 满足；D. inspire 激发。根据后文 I have developed an appreciation for hearing other persons different 　　11　　 over a certain issue.可知 Sun 在佛罗里达大学的许多讨论至今仍影响着她的领导风格。故选 A。 的- 18 - 【25 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我特别喜欢听别人就某个问题发表不同的观点。A. At ease 自在地；B. By chance 偶然；C. In particular 尤其；D. In general 一般而言。此处 指 Sun 尤其喜欢听别人就某个问题发表不同的观点。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我特别喜欢听别人就某个问题发表不同的观点。A. impressions 印象；B. explanation 解释；C. conclusions 结论；D. arguments 论点，争论 。结合上文的 discussion 和后文 over a certain issue 可知是指就某个问题发表不同的观点 看法。其他选项不符合语境。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在全球化的市场中，你必须对不同的民族有很好的理 解，并尊重不同的文化。A. preserve 保存；B. respect 尊敬；C. develop 发展；D. create 创造。结合上文 you have to have a very good understanding of different peoples and 可知 Sun 认为要对不同的民族有很好的理解，并尊重不同的文化。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Sun 觉得帮助下一代是她的责任，她为其他有需要的学 生设立了奖学金。A. set up 建立；B. carried on 继续；C. referred to 涉及；D. came across 偶遇。根据后文 a scholarship to other students in need 可知 Sun 设立了一个奖学金项目。 故选 A。 【29 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她给他们的建议包括“思想开放”，为你想要完成的 事情付出 100%的努力。A. defend 防御；B. accomplish 实现；C. expand 扩张；D. approach 接近。结合上文 give 100 percent effort to whatever you want to 可知是对你想要完成的事 情付出百分百的努力。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：现在作为一个有两个女儿的母亲，她肩负着现在 这个 250 亿美元公司的首席执行官的责任。A. credit 信用；B. blame 责备；C. responsibility 责任；D. failure 失败。结合后文 as CEO of what is now a $25 billion company.可知 Sun 肩负着现在这个 250 亿美元公司的首席执行官的责任。其它选项不符合语境。故选 C。 【31 题详解】- 19 - 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：“有些人问我为什么这么努力工作，我觉得母亲 是孩子最好的榜样，”Sun 说。A. models 模范；B. performers 表演者；C. supporters 支持 者；D. pioneers 先锋。结合上文 I feel mothers are best role 可知 Sun 认为母亲是孩子最好 的榜样。短语 role model“行为榜样”。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我告诉他们，工作实际上就是挑战自己，但如果你在 工作上加倍努力，同时又当上了母亲，就会得到双倍的回报。A. expose 暴露；B. delight 使 高兴；C. challenge 挑战；D. clarify 澄清。结合后文 you double your efforts 可知 Sun 认 为工作实际上就是挑战自己，付出努力。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我告诉他们，工作实际上就是挑战自己，但如果你在 工作上加倍努力，同时又当上了母亲，就会得到双倍的回报。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. astonishing 惊人的；C. thrilling 令人兴奋的；D. rewarding 有益的。结合上文 Sun 认为工 作就是挑战自己，那么如果在工作上加倍努力，同时又当上了母亲，那么挑战就会得到双倍 的回报和好处。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：至于她未来的努力方向，Sun 正在为虚拟现实、先进的 交通工具甚至太空旅行改变旅游业的那一天做准备。A. efforts 努力；B. opportunities 机 会；C. possibilities 可能性；D. motivations 动机。结合后文 Sun is preparing for the day when virtual reality, advanced vehicles and even space travel will change the travel industry.可知虚拟现实、先进的交通工具甚至太空旅行这些是 Sun 未来的努力方向。 故选 A。 【35 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一件事是不会改变的：旅行的力量能够建立纽带。 A. freedom 自由；B. power 力量；C. focus 中心；D. determination 决心。此处对应第二段 中 Actually she herself is a living breathing advertisement for how travel 可知 Sun 认为旅行可以改变生活，旅行的力量也能够构建纽带。故选 B。 【点睛】易错分析 第一小题，She believes cultural experiences can divides and conflicts, strengthen industries and create peace.句意：她认为，文化体验可以弥合分歧和冲突，强化产业，创- 20 - 造和平。A. bridge 弥合，渡过；B. separate 分开；C. suspect 怀疑；D. foresee 预见。此 处考查 bridge 的熟词僻义，bridge 做名词讲为“桥梁”，此处在句中做动词表示“弥合（分 歧），消除（隔阂）”。结合后文 divides and conflicts 可知文化体验可以弥合（bridge） 分歧和冲突。故选 A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 6th, 2019 witnessed Chinese people cheering in excitement as news came that the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Heritage Site. The Liangzhu ruins____36____opened to the public on Sunday, is located between the villages of Liangzhu and Pingyao in the northwestern par of Hangzhou. The park,____37____(spread) across an area of 366 square kilometers, provides shuttle bus services, so visitors can travel to many different sites. First,____38____(found) around 3000 B.C. the city of Liangzhu Ancient was surrounded by walls 6,000 meters in ____39____(long). The walls formed a rectangle with rounded corners, enclosed by the natural hills of Zhishan and Fengshan. It was raining on the third day of the parks opening, ____40____ the weather couldn't keep visitors away. ____41____a ticketing system available on WeChat, visitors can book tickets seven days in advance. However, tickets ____42____ (limit) 3,000 a day. Michelle Shearer a visitor from Australia, told the Global Times that she booked a ticket online____43____ (immediate) she heard the news. “The city offers unique evidence of China's long history and it is really a good place to learn more about Chinese culture,” she said. “This is the first time that a Chinese prehistoric archaeological site(遗迹 )____44____(select) as a World Heritage Site.” said Chen Xingcan, deputy president of the Institute of Archaeology CASS. “We cannot relax after getting the title of World Heritage Site. Protection is______45______long lasting means to allow us to explore their value,” Chen said.- 21 - 【答案】36. which/that 37. spreading 38. founded 39. length 40. but 41. With/Through 42. are limited 43. immediately 44. has been selected 45. a 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 2019 年 7 月 6 日，浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列为世界文化遗产 以及良渚考古遗址的一些情况。 【36 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周日向公众开放的良渚遗址位于杭州西北角的良渚村和平遥村之间。 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 The Liangzhu ruins，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“良渚遗址 ”应用关系代词 which 或者 that。故填 which/that。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地 366 平方公里，提供往返巴士服务，因此游客可以前往 许多不同的景点。分析句子结构可知 spread 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 park 构成主 动关系，故用现在分词。故填 spreading。 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，建于公元前 3000 年左右的良渚古城，城墙长达 6000 米。分 析句子结构可知 find 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 the city of Liangzhu Ancient 构成 被动关系，故用过去分词。故填 founded。 【39 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据短语 in length 表示“长度”。故填 length。 【40 题详解】 考查连词。句意：公园开放的第三天下着雨，但是天气并不能阻止游客。结合上下文语境可 知为转折关系，应用连词 but。故填 but。 【41 题详解】- 22 - 考查介词。句意：通过微信上的售票系统，游客可以提前 7 天预订机票。此处表示“通过， 借助”介词应用 with 或 through，句首字母要大写。故填 With/Through。 【42 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，门票每天限售 3000 张。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动， 且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 tickets，谓语动词用复数。故填 are limited。 【43 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：来自澳大利亚的游客 Michelle Shearer 告诉《环球时报》，她一听到这 个消息就在网上订票了。此处为 immediately 引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，故 填 immediately。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国史前考古遗址首次被选为世界遗产。根据句 型 it/this is the first time that+主语+现在完成时，表示“第一次……”。且主语与谓语 动词构成被动关系，且主语为 a Chinese prehistoric archaeological site，助动词应用 has 。故填 has been selected。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保护是一种长久的手段，让我们能够发掘它们的价值。means 为可数名词， 此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 long 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 第四部分：写作（共两分节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46.假定你是李华，你校绿社 (the Green Club)将向附近农场社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括： 1.简述倡议内容； 2.阐明倡议理由； 3.号召大家响应。 注意：1.词数 80 左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________- 23 - ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen, Are you passionate about our farm community? Then we’d love you to join the team of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers. That way you’ll help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create greener farm communities, which will benefit future generations. You don't need to buy expensive equipment, just turning chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers. To create a more beautiful and livable community, on behalf of the Green Club, we sincerely appeal to you for your involvements. the Green Club 【解析】 【分析】 本篇考查的作文类型是应用文写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校绿社 (the Green Club)将向附近农场 社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议 书，主要内容包括：1.简述倡议内容；2.阐明倡议理由；3.号召大家响应。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be passionate about (对……热情)；raise awareness (提升意识)；environmental protection(环境保护)；motivate(激励)；chemical fertilizers(化肥)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【高分句型一】 We’d love you to join the team of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers aimed at helping raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 我们希望你能加入“拒绝化学 肥料”的队伍，帮助提高人们的环保意识。运用过去分词做状语。 【高分句型二】- 24 - Motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers is essential because it will benefit future generations and can create greener farm communities. 鼓励人们不使用化肥是至关 重要的，因为它将造福子孙后代，并能创造更绿色的农业社区。运用 because 引导的原因状 语从句。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought, not only here in the Oklahoma panhandle(狭长地 带) but all over the Great Plains. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. It also slips into the automobiles horn (喇叭). Although Papa has fixed it, he fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor, So, we have to walk to school. On the way to school, my sister, Faye, and I wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don' t breathe in the dirt On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in . Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped-it felt good. The heat had been building since dawn. Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside. Be quick!” I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke pouring out from a chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted, “I’ll warn Papa.” Faye raced, toward the house. The storm hit so fast, I barely saw her climb the porch steps. Fine sand heaved against my face and in an instant the day turned into night. I stumbled over our bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. - 25 - Covering my face with one hand, I felt my way toward the automobile and I opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the automobile. Worried as I was, I managed to calm myself down. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly Papa’s face appeared at the window. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in thick darkness? I pushed the horn again and again, hoping Papa would hear it. I was waiting silently in the automobile, but there was nothing except the wind. I become more and more desperate. Paragraph 2: Suddenly Papa’s face appeared at the window. With clothes covered her face, he opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes - 26 - with dirty hands, then pull me into his arms. I hugged Papa and cried. Papa asked, “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, "Good.” Finally, the huge black cloud of dust cleared off and the dirt started to settle. We went home as Mama walked out. I cried, tears of joy because our family had survived the horrible storm. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。 【详解】前文主要讲的是作者一家遭遇了突如其来的沙尘暴，母亲和 Faye 都进了屋里，而作 者的父亲还在外面，作者找到了父亲所在的车，然后进入车里等待父亲。在给的第一段开头“I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn.”中“figure out”意思是“弄清楚”，“Suddenly Papa’s face appeared at the window.”此句中的 Papa 为关键词，后文都围绕着 Papa 出现后的事情展开。 【高分句型一】 I doubted whether Papa would see them in thick darkness or not. 我怀疑爸爸是否会在黑暗 中看到他们。运用宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Finally, as the huge black cloud of dust cleared off and the dirt started to settle, we went home. 最后，随着巨大的黑云散去了，沙尘也停息了，我们回了家。运用 as 引导时 间状语从句。