课 件
(附练习题及答案)
作者:邓华 一、概念
不定代词(Indefinite
Pronouns):
不是指明代替特定名词(或形
容词)的代词。 二、常用不定代词
some, any, all, each, every, both,
either, neither, no, none, one, little,
few, many, much, other, another,
由some, any, no, a, every 等构成
的合成代词 三、具体用法
1. some/any
some(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中
There are some trees in front of the
house.
any(一些,任何)多用于疑问句和否定句
Do you have any problems?注意:some有时也可用于表示请求、征求
意见的疑问句中
How about having some coffee?
要不要喝点咖啡?
May I ask some questions?
我可以问问题吗?
Could I have some candies?
我可以吃糖果吗?
Could you please give me some
money?
你能给我些钱吗? 2.many/much
many 修饰或指代复数名词。
much 修饰或指代不可数名词。
There are many apples in the basket.
Many of us like playing games.
much 修饰或指代不可数名词
Mike doesn’t know much
English. 3.another/other
another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个
I don’t want this book. Please show
me another.
other 后面接名词,泛指别的、其他的
Do you have any other questions? 4. the other , others , the others
the other
1). 特指两个中的另一个
They have two sons. One is a teacher,
the other is a doctor.
2). 修饰名词,特指另一个、另一些
Jim likes swimming, and the other boys
in his class like swimming, too. others 泛指其他的人或物
He often helps others.
Some are singing, others are dancing.
the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部
人或物
There are 45 students in our class. Twenty
-five of them are girls, the others are boys. 5.few, a few, little, a
little
few/a few 修饰可数名词
little/a little 修饰不可数名词
few, little 表示否定意义,译为“没有几
个”,“没有多少”
a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几
个”,“有一点” There are few people knowing about
him here. 这里几乎没人了解他。
There are a few boys in the
classroom. 教室里有几个男孩。
She knows little English.她不懂英语。
There is a little milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有点牛奶。 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only
连用时,常加不定冠词 a
There are quite a few books in the
library.图书馆里有很多书。 6.every/each
every+单数名词,表示“每一个”,
强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单
数.不与of 连用
Every child likes playing
football.
each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定
语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用
Each student was asked to
try again.
Each of them has a nice cap. 7.all / none
all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上,
作同位语时,一般放在连系动词,助动词
之后,行为动词之前
We are all from China.
They all like English. none “没有”,表示三者或三者
以上都不,后常跟介词of(谓语动
词单、复数均可)
None of them is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both, either, neither
both “(两者)都”,作主语时视为复
数;作定语时后跟名词复数
His parents are both
teachers.
=Both of his parents are teachers. either (两者之中)任一、任何一个”
作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后
跟名词单数形式
Either of the games is popular with
the kids. (主语)两个游戏随便哪一个都
受到孩子们的欢迎。
We can park on either side of
the road here. (定语)在这里马路
的哪边都可以停车。 neither “(两者)都不”,含有
否定意义,作主语时谓语用第三
人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单
数
Neither answer is right. 9.something / anything / nothing
somebody / anybody / nobody
当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时,常
后置
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else in the box?
Nobody can answer your question.三、常见不定代词短语
1、 both of/either of/neither of
Both of them sing well.他们俩都唱得
很好。
Either of you goes to the movies.
你们俩随便谁去看电影都可以。
Neither of them stopped to have
a
rest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。 both…and
谓语动词用复数形式
either…or/neither…nor
谓语动词遵循就近原则
Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade 8.
Tom 和 Lucy 都在八年级。
Either my father or my mother
cooks at home.或者我爸爸或者我
妈妈在家做饭。
Neither he nor I am free today.
我和他今天都没空。
Practic
e 1. -Here`s wine and tea. You may
have___.
-Thank you.
A. one B. each C. either
D. it 2. I have to study for the coming test,
___ is more important than it at
the present time.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
√
√3.___of them has money, so I
have
to ask a third friend for help.
A. Neither B. Either
C. Both D. No
√
4. ___ of his parents have been to
America.
A. All B. Both
C. Every D. Either
5. Tom, here are 2 seats, you can
sit on .
A. both B. either
C. all D. every
√
√
6._____will use the computer today,
please turn it off at once.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
7. -Do you want apples or pears?
- _____. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None
C. Either D. Neither
√
√ 8. I was so excited that I can`t
say___.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything 9. -Would you like some juice
or coffe?
- ____ , I`d like some tea.
A. Both B. None
C. Neither D. Either
√
√ 10. He has ____ to eat. Please
give him ____.
A. something, anything
B. nothing, something
C. nothing, everything
D. anything, nothing
√ 11. Mr. Li has two sons, ____is a
teacher and ____ is a doctor.
A. one, another
B. one, the other
C. one, other
D. one, other
√ 12.We mustn`t get into ____
room without permission.
A. anyone`s else`s
B. anyone`s else
C. anyone else`s
D. anyone else
√ 13.The football match was so
wonderful last night, but ____of
my classmates watched it
because
of today`s exam.
A. all B. none
C. both D. neither
√14.– Is there _____ in the bag?
– No, there is___in it,
It’s empty.
A.something; nothing
B. nothing; something
C. anything; nothing
D. nothing; anything
√ 15. ____ of us know about her
because she is new here.
A. Each B. Any
C. No one D. None√ 16.There are many different shops
on side of the street, of
which sell electronic products.
A. Both ; both B. Either ; both
C. Neither ; either D. Either ; all
√ 17. — Do you need anything
else?
— Yes, I still need ___ chairs.
A. more two
B. two more
C. two other
D. other two
√ 18. We have computer classes
day, Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays.
A. each other B. every other
C. this and other D. all othe
√ 19. If you want to check out later
you’ll have to pay 20 yuan.
A. another B. other
C. more D. each
20. — Which of the two computer
games do you want?
— I want . Please show me .
A. all ; the other B. neither ; another
C. neither ; the other D. none ; another
√
√ 21. They lost $1000 because
of the bad weather.
A. every B. each
C. neither D. all
√
22. Jane`s parents ____ doctors.
A. are both B. both are
C. all are D. are all
√ 23.The twins ____ go to Sanya
for vacation.
A. want both to
B. both want to
C. want both to
D. want to both
√ THE END !
THANK YOU!
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