怎样写好英语作文

￿￿￿￿怎样写好英语作文 ￿￿How￿to￿Write￿English ￿￿Compositions￿Well? ￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿ ￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿制作：邓华制作：邓华中考、高考英语作文常常是指导 性半命题写作，先给出一定的材 料，然后让考生依据所给的材料 按要求写出文章。 常用写作方法有： 改写、扩写、缩写、组写或看图 作文等。 中考、高考英语作文类型: 1.记叙文 2.说明文 3.议论文 写好英语作文的步骤 .一、写好句子 1、句子结构要正确 2、句子要结构平行 3、句子要避免中文式英语 4、句子要连贯 5、句子要避免头重脚轻. 6、句子要有逻辑性 1.句子结构要正确 1). I don`t know where is the station. → I don`t know where the station is. 2). There are many kids enjoy cartoons. →Many kids enjoy cartoons. 2.句子要结构平行 In her spare time, she enjoys popular music and playing games. →In her spare time, she enjoys listening to popular music and playing games.3.句子要避免中文式英语 My spare lovers are swimming, playing games, watching cartoons and listening to music. →In my spare time, my hobbies are swimming,playing games, watching cartoons and listening to music.4.句子要连贯 Go into the station. Go  forward. Cross the  waiting room. Turn right. →After you enter the station by  the main gate, walk straight till  you come into the waiting room.  Cross it and turn right .5.句子要避免头重脚轻 Chinese,maths,English,physics, chemistry and computer are the main subjects. →The main subjects are      Chinese,maths,English,physics,     chemistry and computer. 6.句子要有逻辑性 I’m very interested in computer and won first prize last year. →I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year.练习 某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕 “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这一主题发表意见. 请根 据下列提示写一篇文章.内容提示: 许多家长望子成龙,不惜重金送 孩子上私立学校,到国外留学,请家教, 给他们买大量的资料,电脑等,但往往 这些都…… 注意事项: 投稿人应根据提示内容,表明自己 的观点Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents expect the children to be useful or successful.   They spare no effort to offer  their children as good a chance  as possible: They not only send  them abroad for further  education and to private schools  at great expenses, but also hire  personal teachers. They buy all   kinds of learning materials,   computers and so on. But no matter what their parents  do for the kids, what becomes  of the children ? Some of them   really make it,  but most of them   want to enjoy and relax them-  selves and at last they are     really disappointing. This￿proves￿the￿meaning￿of￿the￿ saying￿“You￿can￿lead￿a￿horse￿ to￿water,￿but￿you￿can`t￿make￿￿￿ it￿drink.”￿That￿is￿to￿say,￿you￿ can￿give￿someone￿all￿the￿ opportunities￿for￿success,￿but￿ you￿can`t￿make￿every￿person￿ successful.￿ 二.写好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、 支持句和结尾句。 高考题参考范文: 第一句是全文的主题句: Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 结尾句是画龙点睛总结句: A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year. 假设你是李平，是“第一中学”的学生。请你 围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的 要点提示，用英语给全市中学生写一封倡议书。 提示： 1. 人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心 2、人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助 3、人与自然：能源、环境、动植物、爱惜 保护 4、你的态度：（内容由考生自己决定）。 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Dear fellow students: Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is every citizen`s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? First of all,we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.三.过渡词. 1. first, second, third, in addition,       and… 2. immediately , when, later, before,      after … 3. beside, beyond, behind, below,      inside…4. but, still, however, even,      though… 5. so, therefore, because, thus,      otherwise… 6. above all, so that, indeed,      for example… 7. in other words, finally,      in brief…  四.开头和结尾 1.开头方法: 开门见山,解释和描述主题,提供背景 知识,小故事引路,提出问题,倒叙,悬念, 名言,描写等。 2.结尾方法: 总结主要观点,重复开头或题目,提出 结论,提出问题, 暗示答案,引言,故事 等。 请以你校学生的名义写一篇短文,陈述反 对拟在你校附近兴建一座化工厂的理由.短文 须包括以下内容: 1.大部分同学都反对兴建. 2.尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少,但弊大于利. 3.可能造成噪声污染和空气污染. 4.侵占学校部分操场. 注意:可以补充若干理由,不要仅仅 翻译以上各点. 词数:100左右写作的步骤 1.在大脑中搜索可用的单词: be against ; construction; chemical factory; make a  lot of money; pollute; prevent; take up; harm ; playground…..2.想好开头句. Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school . 3.写好其它句子来支持你自己的观点: Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. The air will be badly polluted and we can’t prevent the noise from entering our classrooms.Besides, the building of the factory will take up a part of our playground which is not very large. We can’t have enough place to play games and have sports after class.4.适当加上一些评论: Of course, they have promised  to take measures to do it well,  however, it is far from enough, too. On the other hand ,We will  never be able to breathe fresh  Air.5.写出结尾句 Where would we go if it were  taken up ? 6.补充、完善，加上过渡词 Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. The air will be badly polluted    and we can’t prevent the     noise  from entering our    classrooms.    Besides, the building of  the factory will take up a  part of our playground  which is not very large.   We can’t have enough  place to play games and  have sports after class.  Of course, they have promised  to take measures to do it well,  however, it is far from enough,  too. On the other hand ,We will  never be able to breathe fresh  air. Where would we go if it were   taken up ? THE END THANK YOU!