制作：邓华一、只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的
26个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to play chess with you after
school. 放学后我想跟你下棋。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to invite you to
join us. 我想邀请你加入我们。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to work in San Francisco in
the future.我希望将来在旧金山工作。
4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help (to) do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to go on vacation.我希望去度假。 6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to go on vacation.我希望去度假。
7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play chess with
the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,
他最终学会了下棋。
8. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
She managed to escape from the burning
car just now.刚才她设法从燃烧的汽车里面
逃了出来。 9. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
I arrange to visit her tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午去看望她。
10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
I plan to travel around the world.我计划
要周游世界。
11. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
（时间或金钱方面）
We can`t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He agreed to help you at once.他同意
立马帮你。
13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强
人面前逞能。
14. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
I don't care to do what you ask. 我不愿做你所要
求的事。 15. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
We chose to believe what you had
said. 我们选择相信你说的话。
16. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
The thief begged not to be put into
prison. 小偷祈求不要被关进监狱。
17. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boys ask to play games.男孩们要
求玩游戏。 3
3
18. demand to do sth.（强烈）要求做某事
They demand to see the boss.他们解决
要求见老板
19. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I`ve decided to travel all over the
world.我已经决定周游世界了。
20. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to go abroad.他下定
决心出国 21. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you
soon. 我期待着早点收到你的来信。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
We prepare to go hiking this weekend.
我们准备这个周末去远足。
23. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
She fears to go out at night.她害怕
夜间外出。 24. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
Jane pretended not to see me.
简假装没有看见我。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone
for her son.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
They have promised to place these
homeless children. 他们已经答应安
置这些无家可归的孩子。二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）
作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
We practice playing football once a week.
我每周练习踢球一次。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
You should consider waiting a bit
longer before you give up.你应该考虑
放弃之前再等待一段时间。 3
3
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing chess.我喜欢下棋。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the task together.
让我们一起完成任务吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Mr. Li has given up smoking.李老师已
经戒烟了。 6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can‘t imagine buying such a
computer. 我不能想象买了这么个电脑。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
He kept playing games for 3 hours last
night. 昨天晚上他一直打了三个小时游戏.
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
She always puts off doing her homework
until the last minute.
她总是拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。 9. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake. 他承认
犯了错误。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest having a meeting at once. 我
建议马上开会。
11. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.他建议去
看电影。 3
3
12. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止
做某事
We prohibit smoking in public.我们
禁止在公共场合吸烟。
13 delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed telling me the
news ?你为什么迟迟不告诉我消息？
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from
you again.我们恭候佳音。 15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid making mistakes.
尽量避免犯错。
16. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes singing in public.他不喜欢
在公众场合唱歌。
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.约翰否
认签了合同。 18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my
friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for class.
他不能原谅上课迟到。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being arrested.他没有
被捕。 21. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
What do you fancy doing, anyway? 你
到底想干什么？
22. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here. 他们禁止在
这里停车。 24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.他提到
了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗？ 26. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To catch the bus, he acrossing the
road. 为了赶水公交车,他冒险过了马路。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the
office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the
classroom. 我们不允许在班里吸烟。二. 只接动名词而不能接不定式作
宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
We practice playing football once a
week.我每周练习踢球一次。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
You should consider waiting a bit
longer before you give up.你应该考虑
放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing chess.我喜欢下棋。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the task
together.让我们一起完成任务吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Mr. Li has given up smoking.李老
师已经戒烟了。 3
3
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine buying such a
computer. 我不能想象买了这么个电脑。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
He kept playing games for 3 hours
last night. 昨天晚上他一直打了三个小时
游戏。 8. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake. 他
承认犯了错误。
9. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest having a meeting at once.
我建议马上开会。
10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.他建议
去看电影。 11. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
We prohibit smoking in public.我们
禁止在公共场合吸烟。
12. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed telling me the
news ?你为什么迟迟不告诉我消息？
13. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you
again.我们恭候佳音。14. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid making mistakes. 尽量避
免犯错。
15. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes singing in public.他不喜欢在
公众场合唱歌。
16. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
He denied signing the contract.他否
认签了合同。 17. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my
friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
18. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for class.
他不能原谅上课迟到。
19. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being arrested. 他没有被捕。 20. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
What do you fancy doing, anyway? 你到
底想干什么？
21. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。 。
22. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here. 他们禁止
在这里停车。 23. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.他提到
了看电视。
24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind smoking ?你
介
意抽烟吗？ 25. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To catch the bus, he risked crossing
the road .为了赶水公交车,他冒险过了马路。 3
3
26. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the
office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
27. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don‘t allow smoking in class.
我们不允许在课堂上吃东西。
28. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
She is going to put off having a baby.
她打算推迟要孩子 三. 8个既可接不定式也可接动名词，
但含义完全不同的动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
（已做）
Remember to turn off the light,
please. 请记得关灯。
I remember turn off the light.我记得
关了灯了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
（已做）
The light in the office is still on.
He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的
灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.
He forgot turning the light off. 他
忘记他已经关了灯了。 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事
（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can't
pass the examination.我很遗憾地通
知你你不能通过这次考试。
I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉
打扰了你那么久。 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事.
Can you try to explain this to
me? 你能给我解释一下吗
You'd better try doing the
experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种办法做这个试验. 5. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
Tom went on doing his homework in
his room after supper.晚饭后他继续
在
自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework, Tom
went on to read the text.写完家庭作业
后,他又继续读课文。 6. can`t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can`t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid
thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can‘t help
laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不
自禁地笑了. 7. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would
not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲
不让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.那
样做意味着浪费时间。. 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
They stopped talking when they
saw me. 他们一见到我就停止了讲话。
They stopped to talk to me when
they saw me. 他们一看到我就停下
来
和我讲话。 四、11个感官动词以及使役动词可
接动词原形做宾语补足语
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw him ride your bike yesterday.
昨天，我看到骑过你的自行车。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from
others‘ pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人
的口袋里偷了钱。 3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the classroom.
我注意到他离开了教室。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人
做了某事
He has observed the girl come into
the store.他观察到女孩进了商店。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just
now.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。 6. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage
aloud in English just now. 刚才我听着
他用英语朗读了这段话。
7. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I feel the rain drop on my face.我感觉到
雨点打在了我的脸上。
8. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song just now.
刚才我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you clean the blackboard.
让我帮你擦黑板吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
His boss has him do work 12 hours
every day. 他的老板每天让他工作12小时
。 11. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
He made me laugh . 他使我笑。注意：感官动词以及使役动词有时也可
接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，
但在时间和语态上会不同，如：
I see him make the phone call.我看
到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作
我都看见了）
I see him making a phone call.我
看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在
打电话,并没有看见全过程.） We often see stars surrounded
by fans.我们常常看见明星被影迷包围着.
（过去分词表示被动）
Can you make yourself understood
in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗
？（过去分词表示被动）
Please call me at once if you notice
anyone leaving.如果你发现有人要走，
请立即叫我。（现在分词表示主动）五、接动词不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
2. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
16. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事。
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某
事。26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 THE END !
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