初中英语动词九种时态用法总结课件

初中英语动词九种时态用法总结 作者：邓华 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常性或习惯性 的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语动词的基本结构： is / am / are V. 原形/V.三单 have / has 3.时间状语 often, usually, always, sometimes, every week, once a week, never on weekends 4.句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋am / is / are＋… I am a student. 主语＋ V.原形/三单式＋… We often play chess after school. He goes home once a week. b.否定句： 主语＋am / is / are ＋not ＋ … 主语＋don`t / doesn`t ＋V.原形 ＋… c.一般疑问句： Am /Is / Are＋主语＋…？ Do / Does ＋主语＋V.原形＋…？ 二、一般过去时 1.概念： 表示过去某个时间发生的动 或者存在的状态。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 was / were V.-ed（动词过去式） had/did (不规则动词) 3. 时 间 状 语 yesterday, ago, in 2018, one day, just now, long long ago , the day before yesterday, at the age of +基数词, last week / year / month / night 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋was/were ＋… Jane was late for school yesterday. 主语＋V.-ed (动词过去式 ) ＋… We played an interesting game just now. b.否定句： 主语＋was/were＋not ＋… 主语＋didn`t ＋V.原形 ＋… c.一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋主语＋......？ Did＋主语＋ V.原形 ＋…？ 三、一般将来时 1.概念： 表示将来某个时间发生的 动 作或者存在的状态。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 will / shall＋V.原形 is /am / are going to ＋V.原形 3.时间状语 tomorrow, in the future next week / month / year 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋will/shall ＋ V.原形＋ … I shall buy a new cellphone tomorrow. 主语 + am / is / are + going to + V.原形＋… She is going to be a doctor in the future b.否定句： 主语＋won`t ＋ v.原形 ＋… 主语 + am not / isn`t/aren`t + going to + V.原形＋… c.一般疑问句： Will/Shall ＋主语＋ V.原形＋…？ Am / Is / Are +主语＋going to＋V.原原 形形 ＋…？ 四、过去将来时 1.概念： 表示从过去某一时间看， 将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 would / should＋ V.原形 was / were going to＋V.原形 3.时间状语 the next day / week / month / year… 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋would/ should＋ V.原形＋… I thought he would talk to me on his cellphone the next day. 主语＋was / were + going to ＋ V.原形＋… Tom said he was going to help you the next week. b.否定句： 主语 + wouldn`t / shouldn`t + V.原形原形 +… 主语＋wasn`t / weren`t +going to ＋V.原形＋… c.一般疑问句： Would / Should ＋主语＋ V.原形＋…. ？ Was / Were ＋主语＋going to＋ V.原形＋…？ 五、现在进行时 1.概念： 表示说话时或现阶段正在 发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 is / am / are + V.-ing (现在分 词) 3.时间状语 now, at this time, at present, these days 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语 + am / is / are + V.-ing (现 在分词) + … We are studying English now. b.否定句： 主语＋am / is / are +not＋ V.-ing (现 在分词)＋… c. 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are ＋主语＋ V.-ing (现在分 词)＋…？ 六. 过去进行时 1.概念： 表示过去某个时间里正在 发 生的动作或者行为。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 was / were + V.-ing (现在分词) 3. 时间状语 then, at that time, at ten, at this time yesterday / last night 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语 + was / were + V.-ing (现在 分词) + … We were having a party at this time yesterday. b.否定句： 主语＋was / were +not＋ V.-ing ( 现 在分词)＋… c. 一般疑问句: Was / Were ＋主语＋ V.-ing (现在分 词)＋…？ 七、现在完成时 1.概念： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 have / has ＋P.P (动词过去分词) 3. 时间状语 already, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, before, for 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋have / has＋ P.P (动词 过去分词)＋… She has already gotten the station. b.否定句： 主语＋haven`t / hasn`t＋ P.P (动 词过去分词)＋… c. 一般疑问句: Have / Has＋主语＋ P.P (动词过去 分词)＋…？a 八、现在完成进行时 1.概念： 表示从过去某时开始一直持续 到现在并且还要继续下去的动 作。h 2.谓语动词的基本结构 have / has been＋ V.-ing (现在分词) 3. 时间状语 since, so far, for，all the time 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语+ have / has been＋ V.-ing (现 在分词) We have been missing you all the time. b. 无否定句式 c. 一般疑问句： Have/Has＋主语＋been + P.P (动 词过去分词)＋…？ 九、过去完成时 1.概念： 表示过去某个时间之前已 经 完成的动作或者行为。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 had ＋ P.P ( 动词过去分词) 3. 时间状语 by the time, by the end of , before we got there 4. 句式 a.肯定句： 主语＋ had ＋ P.P (动词过去分 词)＋… Jane had left the station when we got there. b. 否定式 主语＋hadn`t ＋ P.P (动词过 去 分词)＋… c. 一般疑问句： Had＋主语＋ P.P (动词过去分词 ) ＋…？ THE END ! THANK YOU!