高一英语必修2Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点复习ppt课件

Learning about language UNIT 2 知识点复习 Let’s review some new words we learned in the last class. Revision 2 1.祖国 2.容许；承认；接纳 3.现今；现在 4.比赛 5.定期的；有规则的 6.志愿者 7.古代的 8.运动员 9.奖章 10.奴隶 homeland admit nowadays compete regular volunteer ancient athlete medal slave 11.主办；做东 12.取代；代替 13.快的；迅速的 14.罚款 15.物理的 16.收费 17.责任 18.座佑铭 19.体操 20.体育场 host replace swift fine physical charge responsibility motto gymnastics stadium 课前准备：课文词汇翻译 1.一次魔幻旅行 2.过去常常做 3.每四年 4.达到统一标准 5.被接受 a magical journey used to do every four years reach the agreed standard be admitted as / to / into 6.为了……而竞争 7.全世界 8. 代表 9.当代奥林匹克运动会 10.两种运动会 11.巨大的责任 12.极大的荣誉 compete for / with/ in all over the world stand for ancient \modern Olympic games two sets of Games a great responsibility a great honour Language points He used to drive his ancient car. 他过去常常开他的老式车。 To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今 天还流行。 1. ancient adj. old----modern in ancient times—in modern times Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games? ancient: 古代的 present-day :当今的 the present day:当今 He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. . his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为…被接受” to/into “让…进入”(school… )2. “承认，供认; 允许 ” 参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit) 2.Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games? Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 admit sth.承认某事 admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是…… admit 。 （1）admit+n./doing (having done)/that- clause承认某事/（已经）做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是…… admit sb.to/into... 准许某人进入（或加入） …… (2) (3)It is admitted that...人们公认…… v.承认；准许进入 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 即学即用 （1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。 He a member of the baseball team.  （2）他承认做错了事。 He wrong. （3） was admitted as admitted having done was admitted toHe ____________ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). Choose the best answer. 1. The thief admitted ______ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents admitted him ______ his classmate’ s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking part practice In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor. 3.compete with/ against sb. in for sth. compete (v.) competition (n.) competitor (n.) competitive (adj.) 和…竞争（人或国家） 在…中竞争；参加活动/比赛 为… 而竞争（free/peace compete 。 (1)compete with/against sb.for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗 compete with sb./sth.与……媲美/比得上 compete in 参加……比赛/竞争 (2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手 vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争 I hope all of us can compete ____race / running. in I know my English cannot compete _____ ______ his. with / against 区别: game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语, 指棋 类、桥牌类；复数为运动会； match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式 比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等; contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition) competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等 获取名次。 game / match /contest / competition Do you like watching boxing _________. I prefer to play a ____ of chess. She took the first place in the speech _________________. matches game contest/competition They are both in ___________ with each other for the gold medal. competition 4.take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起…… join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做…… e.g. May I __________________the game? e.g. Why not ___________playing basketball? (和我们一起打篮球） e.g. _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join in join join us in take part in join join in attend 参加某项活动(体育活动,比 赛,游戏,讨论) 加入一个组织 (党,团,集团 …) 参加正在进行的活动 (=take part in) 参加（会议，婚礼，典礼） &听（报告，讲座，课） 比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend Last weekend I ___________a wedding. Today women are now______________________ social activities. Would you like to _____ us _____our game: His brother __________the army last year. attended taking an active part in joined join in 5．stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征； 倡导，支持，主张， 写出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ 代表，象征 倡导，支持，拥护 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb 支持sb；站在sb一边 stand out 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立；起立 stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与，不介入，置身事外 The American flag ________ (代表 ) freedom and justice. His red hair made him _________ (引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________ (袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She stood aside___________ to let us pass. stands for stand out stand by stand aside 6. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? [考点] 一般将来时的被动语态。 [考例] ―Your job _____ open for your return. ―Thanks. A.will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept [点拨] keep the job open使工作处于空 缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作 ” 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。D项 是过去完成时的被动语态，B、C项是 主动语态，均与题意不符，故选A项。 7. interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试 interviewer(采访者) interviewee(被采访者) Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview 8. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey… to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家, 他做了 一次魔幻的旅行, 来打听当代奥林匹克 运动会的情况。 (1).go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey. (2).find out about 弄清有关……的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. find 指偶然发现; find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听 或者询问; discover 强调新的发现或科学的 发现。 注意: 比较： find /find out / discover (1)It’s so boring to wait here, John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you? (2) On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road. find out found (3) They’re trying to ________ the secret. (4) Columbus __________ America in 1492. (5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me? find out discovered find out 9. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. [点拨] what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词in的宾语。介词的宾 语为一个句子时，其引导词根据这个 句子的意思决定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We haven’t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading? 10.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩． We used to play together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶． She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed. 练习： 1)I’m still not used to_________ (get) up early. 2）We used to__________ (work) more than ten hours a day. 3）Wood can be used to ________ (make) paper. getting work make 11. every four years:每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示“ 每…, 每隔 …” every 基数词+复数名词 序数词+单数名词 e.g. 每五年: 每隔三米: 每两年/每隔 年 every five years/every fifth year every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year 1.Usually, medicine should be taken ___________________________________ (每四小时). 2.Some of you go back home __________________________________ (每隔一个星期). 3.He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop ________________ ( 每隔几天). every four hours / every fourth hour / every second week every two weeks /every other week every few days every few years 每隔几年 12.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. 冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。  two years before...意为“ ”。 一段时间+before表示“……之前多少时间 ”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。 ……之前两年 13. Our Greek cities used to compete against each otherjust_________________ winning. for the honor of for the honor of in the honor of It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth. 为庆祝…/为纪念 … 为了…的荣誉 某人做某事感到很荣幸 14. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不 …”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I don’t know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women . (L27) 句型：Nor/Neither /So+_____________+主语 …… 练习：I didn’t go there ._______ ______she. 我不去那里，她也不去。 I like dancing, ______ _____ my roommates. 我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。 助动词（do/does/did) 情态动词 be 动词 Nor/Neither did could join in 这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句 so do 2)neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词 /助动词+主语), 表示前面提到的否定情 况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不” • He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either. =He can’t do it, nor can I. • I will not go there,______________ _______(他也不会去）。 • You never heard from him,______ ________（我也没有收到他的来信）. neither/nor /nor did I will he. neither Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …也一样… (否定句) So +助动词+主语 …也一样…（肯定句） so+主语+助动词 …确实这样 . I didn’t go there. _____________ she. (她也是。) (2). She was a teacher. ______ I. (我也是这样。) (3). I got up early this morning. __________. (我确实起得早） Nor /neither did So was so I did Make sentences using So … sb. Neither/ Nor ..sb. Yi JianlianYao Ming VS 15. Women are not only allowed ,but (also) play a very important role in… • 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事 • 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去） • 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (不能说allow to do) • 4) allow doing sth 允许做某事 • 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 . 汉译英: • 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 • Passengers in the waiting room. • 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t are not allowed to smoke allow smoking here . not only… but also… 1). ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2). Not only he but also I ____. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheated B C 17. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村） 供参赛的人住， 一个主要的接待大楼， 好 几个供比赛用的体育场 ， 还有一个室内体 育馆。 as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾 also 用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面 或系动词be后面) too 用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面 常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都 有逗号。 either 用于否定句，常用语句尾。 He _____ plays the piano. He plays the piano _____ . He plays the piano, _____ . He, _____ , plays the piano. He doesn’t play the piano _____ . also as well too too either as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“ 也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只 是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动 词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also... 连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. （＝Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.） 2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样 好”。 如：He plays the guitar as well as you. 1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ____. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either 2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 18. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? Vt. 主办 She is hosting a TV program. She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes. n. 女主持人 主持人hostVt.主持 host n./ vt. A.The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen. B. The host team defeated the guest team finally. C. Today’s conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. 主人 n. 东道主,主办者 Vt. 主办 Vt. 主持 19.There’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. as much + 名 + as + 名 (与…同样地…) → It’s as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争 夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。 她和你一样都是聪明的学生。 She is as clever a student as you (are). 如： This competition is as interesting as that one. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker. Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before. 20. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. [考点] will be held 为一般将来时的被 动语态。其一般结构为：shall / will + be + 过去分词。shall 用于第一人称， will 用于各人称。 The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were. 21. replace (vt.) 代替; 放回原处 replace vt. 1 代替；取代； 常用结构 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 联想拓展 in one’s place=in place of sb代替 take sb's place＝take the place of sb = replace sb代替 take place发生；举行 2.把……放回原处 [即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。 (2)I __________ the old tire ______ new one. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 Replace replaced with medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次; award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报 22. prize / medal / reward / award (1) It’s certain that he will win a silver ______ for racing. (2) He did win the first ____ in the 100 meters race. medal prize prize / medal / reward / award (3).The winner received a gold medal as an ______. (4). A large ______ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring. award reward 23. It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体的 further 更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步的， 是指抽象的 e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest. e.g. We must get further information. e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter. (1). I have come to find out about the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present day C. earlier D. future I. Find the similar words. (2) Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. competitors C. conductors D. cousins (3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions C. Sports D. Races (4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progress II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I am very interested in ______(Greece) and Roman stories. 2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _______________ (responsible) to make it stronger. 3. There are many ______________ (similar) between the two brothers. Greek responsibilities similarities 4. In the morning, we went on a ______ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5. Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the ___________ (gymnast).gymnasium magic(al) III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The volunteers are ______ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games. 2. He was admitted ______ a member of the baseball team. 3. They competed ____________ each other for the chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto ______ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese. on as with / against of 5. The women play an important role ______ making our county more and more beautiful. 6. When I heard ______ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again. 7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick ______ the bottles which were thrown by the students. 8. She will be married ______ a man who has much money. in of up to IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子 翻译成英语。 1.这学期我们将有一门古代史课程。 (ancient) 2. 二十位姑娘参加了赛跑。(compete) Twenty girls competed in the race. We will have a course in ancient history this term. 3. 这是他们首次参加亚洲杯，但是他们 首场比赛的表现令人失望。(take part in) 4. 她在上届奥运会女子马拉松 (marathon)赛跑中赢得金牌。 (medal) This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup, but what they did in the first match is disappointing. She won the gold medal in the women’s marathon at last Olympic Games. The letter “x” stands for an unknown number. 5. 字母x代表未知数。(stand for) 6. 当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学 的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。(admit) At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so Mary decided to go to Paris to study. 7. 在2012年时，伦敦将成为第一个三次 承办现代奥运会的城市。(host) London will become the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times in 2012. 8. 鲁迅不仅是一位伟大的作家，而且是一 位伟大的思想家。 (not only ... but also ...) Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker. 9. 下个月经理外出时，由李先生来负责 整个公司。(in charge of) Mr. Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when the manager is away. 10. 他过去起床很晚，但现在他已习惯 早起了。(used to) He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early. 11. 玛丽还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加 这次冒险活动。(as well as) 12. 我们最近没收到他们的信，我们也 不知道他们的新地址。（nor） Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure. We haven’t heard from them recently, nor do we know their new address. V. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意 思相同。 1. We study not only Chinese but also English. We study Chinese ___ ___ ____ English. 2. Will you admit that you have broken the window? Will you admit ______ ______ the window? as well as having broken 3. He promised that he would come back before dark. He promised ______ ______ ______ before dark. 4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher. She has ________ her as our English teacher. to come back replaced 5. The World Cup is held every four years. The World Cup is held ____ ____ ______. 6. Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesia’s kite festival. Ten foreign teams ____ ___ Indonesia’s kite festival. 7. I would get up very early when I was young. I ____ ___ get up very early when I was young. every fourth year join in used to 8. The email plays an important part in our communication. The email ____ _____ ______ ______ in our communication. 9. The computer is widely used in every school at present. ________________ the computer is widely used in every school. plays an important role Nowadays / Now 10. She thought I was talking about her daughter. In fact, I was talking about mine. She thought I was talking about her daughter. ___ __ ____ ___ ___, I was talking about mine. As a matter of fact 2. Fill in the suitable prepositions. (1) Some of the athletes have competed __ two Olympic Games. (2) He will compete ___________ seven other athletes from foreign countries. in with/against (3) All the players compete ___honors as well as medals. (4) He was admitted ____the skating club in 2003. for into (5) Athletes from all over the world are admitted __ competitors. (6) These words are related ___ each other in meaning. (7) What she has said does not relate________ the facts. as to to/with There were 20,000 players competing ___ the 29th Olympic Games. All the c_________ will compete ____honor ___ ___ ___ medals. More than 500 Chinese a_______ will be a_______ ______the fierce competition. in competitors for as well as athletes admitted to/into In preparation for h______ the opening and closing ceremonies( 开,闭幕式)of 2008 Games, Zhang Yimou, who was a______ ___ the director, is devoted to it. It’s a great honor for him; meanwhile(同时), he a_____ that it’s not an easy task. The programes should s____ ___Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits __ ____. admitted as admits stand as well hosting for Homework Go over the useful words and expressions.