1.重点单词拼写
1) There are a lot of c relics in our country.
【答案】cultural
2) Though he recovered from his illness, he r weak.
【答案】remains
3) The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
【答案】belonging
4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s of the missing boy.
【答案】search
5) Our school was d by a famous professor from Tongji
University of Shanghai, whose s many people prefer.
【答案】designed, style
6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g , and he gave me an mp3
in r .
【答案】gift, return
7) Look yourself in the m and find what there is in your face.
【答案】mirror
8) They are twins. No w I can not tell them apart.
【答案】wonder
9) He has been working hard these days. There’s no d that he will
get good marks in the exam.
【答案】doubt
10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to
equip with the house.
【答案】furniture
11) During the war, much of the p of that family was transferred
(转移) s .
【答案】property, secretly
12) He was c to be honest. In fact, the e he gave p to be
false.
【答案】considered, evidence, proved
13) In my o , we can’t take the toy car a .
【答案】opinion, apart
14) Don’t p to have known all. Please raise your questions if any.
【答案】pretend
15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.
【答案】highly
2. 重点词词形变换
1) He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many
relics in China. (culture)
【答案】culture; cultural
2) I eat peacocks(孔雀) for they are becoming than
before. I wonder what causes the of this kind of birds. (rare)
【答案】rarely; rarer; rareness
3) I received a from Lang Lang, who is a pianist. (gift)
【答案】gift; gifted
4) As is written down in the law, personal to the person himself.
(belong)
【答案】belongings; belong
5) He an announcement that the rooms will be turned
into offices. He accepted it for he was to new ideas. (receive)
【答案】received; reception; receptive
6) We all know that Jennifer entered the room and took the
photo. It is an open . (secret)
【答案】secretly; secret
7) There is no that Catherine is of her future for she
whether she can continue to work. (doubt)
【答案】doubt; doboubtful; doubted
8) You must try your best to your innocence. It’s really a hard
job, for up till now we still can’t find any , so from now on
you can ask for leave to find some evidences. (prove)
【答案】prove; proof; provable
9) Please give this matter a careful . his age, Dane is
quite .(consider)
【答案】consideration; Considering; considerate
10) During the time, they in the dining room with the
on the table. (remain)
【答案】remaining; remained; remains
look into 调查
insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做，坚决做
belong to 属于
get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
do with 处理；对付
in search of ; 寻找
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be made into 被制成
be made of /from 用……制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为……制作
be made up of 由……组成
be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
1.短语积累
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind...
in return 作为报答
serve as 充当，用作
be at war 处于交战状态
less than 少于
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走
rather than 胜于, 而不是
tell the truth 说实话
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
think highly of 看重，重视
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) , I didn’t trust you at all.
【答案】To tell the truth
2) The whole family went out the lost girl the whole night.
【答案】in search of
3) I the friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.
【答案】think highly of
4) David helped her a lot and she bought him a gift.
【答案】in return
5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustn’t from
the library.
【答案】be taken away
6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they
.
【答案】were at war
7) Although many people object the proposal, he still carrying it out.
【答案】insisted on
8) I don’t what you said though you said a lot.
【答案】agree with
9) The government promised that they would this problem soon
and gave us a reply.
【答案】look into
10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper ?
【答案】was made into
1. It took a team of the country’s best artist ten years to make it.(P1)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night.
昨天我花了3个小时才完成数学作业。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。
2) 他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。
【答案】1) Surely it will take you much time to master English.
2) It took him nearly 3 years to collect their criminal evidence.
2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
Konigsberg. (P2)
There is no doubt + that从句 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that I will back you all the time.
毫无疑问我会一直支持你。
【答案】1) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for
AIDS will be found.
2) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。
2) 毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。
1. It tells people about the past. (P1)
tell n.
1) 讲, 说, 叙述，告诉
He told the news to everybody in the classroom.
他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.)
Tell him to wait.
3) 常与can, could, be able to连用 辨别; 分辨(from)
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗？
【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多：
tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/
2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1)
look into 调查，研究，了解。如：
We’ll look into that right away.
我们会马上调查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正调查事故原因。
look构成的短语还有：
look about ［around］ 环顾四周，到处看
look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：
look at 看……，注视……；看待
look back 回顾，回想。
look down on ［upon］ 看不起，瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待，盼望。
look in (顺便)来访
look like 看起来象；好象要；
look on 旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，当作(与
as 连用)
look out 向外看；注意，当心
look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查
look through 翻阅，浏览。如：
look to 注意，负责。如：
look up （在文字信息中）查阅，查找
look up to 尊敬。
3. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined
that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange
history. (P1)
could never have imagined “可能从来没有想到”
情态动词表示推测的用法：
1）可用于推测的情态动词有：
（一定） must,
（不可能） can’t, couldn’t,
（应该） should,
（可能） may, can,
（可能） might, could（但可能性较小）
2）这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟：do sth（将来动作或现在状态）
be doing sth （现在正进行的动作）
have done sth （已经发生的动作）
She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能来。
She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房间里看书。
She may have finished her homework. 她可能已经完成了她的作业。
3）当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时，反意疑问句的用法：
He must have gone to Beijing, hasn’t he?
They couldn’t have finished it yesterday, did they?
【特别提示】could have done还可表示“本来能够做某事，但事实上
没有做”
类似用法还有：should have done “本来应该做某事”
ought to have done “本来应该做某事”
need have done “本来需要做某事”
4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)
at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态”
【词汇网络】
at a disadvantage 处不利地位
at a lecture 在演讲
at a run 跑着
at breakfast 吃早餐
at call 随叫随到
at church 做礼拜
at dinner 吃饭
at ease 悠闲自得
at grass 在吃草
at graze 在吃草
at hand 在手边
at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中
at issue 在争论中
at large 未被捕
at leisure 空闲着
at meals 在吃饭
at peace 悠然自得
at play 在玩耍
at rest 在休息
at school 在读书
at stake 处在危险中
at study, at table 在吃饭
at the bar 受到公开审问
at the piano 在弹钢琴
at the wheel 在驾车
at work 在上班
5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5)
have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构：
下列名词后要用for+名词
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition,
anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause,
pretext,qualification
You must make up a plan for the new term.
Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.
6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to
believe. (P5)
decide + 疑问词+to do sth
【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的动词还有：
know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear,
imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5)
consider V
1) think about考虑，
Consider carefully before you decide.
They considered your suggestion.
He is considering studying abroad.
We are considering how to help them.
2) regard as认为
I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend.
=I consider (that) he is my closest friend.
He is considered to have invented the first computer.
他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.
我认为学生抽烟是不对的。
【词汇网络】★considering作为插入语，表示“考虑到……”
Considering (that) he did not study, he did well in the test.
考虑到他没有学习，他考得还不错。
★与consider...as...类似的短语：
see...as +(adj/n), accept...as, recognize...as, regard...as, treat...as, use...as,
have...as, imagine...as, appoint...as, choose...as, elect...as, think of...as,
describe...as
【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语，也可以用consider
sb to do sth
在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done
sth，而在主动语态时才跟上doing sth。
Bell was considered to have invented the telephone.
Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.
1.重点单词拼写
1) He is h , and he never tells lies.
【答案】honest
2) In a times, women were not allowed to c in the Olympics.
【答案】ancient, compete
3) Before writing the report, he decided to i some people first.
【答案】interview
4) When asked, he a stealing the necklace.
【答案】admitted
5) There is a s being built in our city.
【答案】stadium
6) The g being built in our school will be finished next month.
【答案】gymnasium
7) He is such a person that nobody can r him.
【答案】replace
8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a p examination.
【答案】physical
9) I cannot r what he did to what he said.
【答案】relate
10) To improve the sale of their products, they a them in the
newspapers and on TV.
【答案】advertise
11) No one can be so f to do such a thing, except that he is a
fool.
【答案】foolish
12) Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final
examination.
【答案】promised
13) At the sports meeting, all the a tried their best to get the
g m .
【答案】athletes, gold, medals
2. 重点词词形变换
1) , I’m really confident in his for he is always
with everything. (honest)
【答案】Honestly; honesty; honest
2) Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you
will be than the other . (compete)
【答案】compete; more competitive; competitors
3) He seems to have the power that all the children like to
watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderful
in the world.(magic)
【答案】magical; magic; magician
4) Up till now to college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the
exam, you will not into college.(admit)
【答案】admission; be admitted
5) I’m afraid nothing can the mother love. Unlike the of
anything in the world, it is not .(replace)
【答案】replace; replacement; replacable
6) will be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous
major in force. (physical)
【答案】Physics; physicist; physical
7) It’s difficult to these results to any known cause. We seem
unable to find the between them, but we still must try our best
to search for the facts this problem. (relate)
【答案】relate; relation/relationship; related/relative
8) Bill made a that he would support Henry. He thought him to
be a young man. (promise)
9) The man shouted, “You want to me out of my
money? of you to think so. One day you will answer for
your . (fool)”
【答案】fool; fool; foolish; foolishness
【答案】Advertisers; advertisements; advertise
10) are to be honest with your . If you your
goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
(advertise)
【答案】promise; promising
take part in/join in 参加
find out 查明，找出
every four years 每四年，每隔三年
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
allow doing sth 允许干某事
be/get married (强调状态\动作)＋to(不能用with) sb
和……结婚
a set of 一套，一组
compete in... 在某方面竞争
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
be admitted to 获准做某事
be admitted as 作为……被接受
1.短语积累
be admitted into 被……录取
play an important role/part in 在……方面扮演重要角色
（起重要作用）
as well as 和……一样
have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做……的机会
go with 伴随，与……搭配
relate...to... 把……与关联起来
relate with 和……有关
run against... 和……赛跑
hear of 听说
make sure 确定
take turns 轮流
one after another 一个接一个
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) It’s fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom
everyday.
【答案】to take turns
2) Olympic Games are held . That is to say, if the games take
place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.
【答案】every four years
3) There were too many people and I of talking with him.
【答案】had no chance
4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didn’t it myself.
【答案】take part in
5) that you have signed your name, or you will be fined.
【答案】Make sure
6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question .
【答案】one after another
7) All of us should work hard at English, for it in the world
affairs.
【答案】plays an important role
8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.
【答案】Related to
9) I his accident, and I have visited him.
【答案】have heard of
10) He college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from
college.
【答案】was admitted into
1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years
ago.(P9)
used to do/be sth过去常做某事/过去怎么样
We used to play basketball for a whole afternoon on Sundays.
过去在星期天我们通常整个下午打篮球。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 过去他沉迷于武侠小说，但他现在改过自新,认真学习。
2) 妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。
【答案】 1) He used to be addicted to stories about martial arts. However,
he has mended his ways and studies hard now.
2) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.
2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10)
be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事
He was to become a great inventor.
他注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 他们告了别，不知道以后再也没有见面了。
2) 看电视之前你得先做完作业。
【答案】 1) They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to
meet again.
2) You are to do your homework before you watch TV 返回单元菜单
1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years
ago.(P9)
used to do “过去常做，过去习惯做”，表达与现在的对比，表示过
去的情况、事实。
否定形式为：didn’t use to / used not ( usedn’t ) to
疑问形式为：Did...use to...? / Used...to...?
反意疑问形式为：didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t + 主语？
【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑问句要在助动词的使用上保持一致。
Jane used not to talk much, used she? = Jane didn’t use to talk much, did
she?
【词语辨析】used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或
状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，
后需加名词或动名词。
Scarf is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步)
be used to do sth： 被用来做某事
The water here is used to irrigate the fields.
这里的水被用来灌溉。
2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as
competitors. (P10)
admit
1) V. 承认①+名词或代词；②+动名词；③+从句
Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.
现在他只有认输。
While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他有优点，但我还是看到他的缺点的。
The girl admitted her mistakes.
这个女孩承认了错误。
He admitted not having done it as planned.
他承认没有按计划做那件事。
He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
他承认那错了我的雨伞。
2) V. 准许进入
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。
My son will be admitted to the company this year.
我儿子今年将进那家公司工作。
Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.
玛丽打开门，让我进了她的房间。
He is admitted to Shangdong University.
他被山东大学录取了。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of
winning. (P10)
honour n. 荣誉、荣耀
The prize was an honor to the profession.
这个奖项是这项职业的荣誉。
vt.尊敬、给予荣誉；承认并如期支付
常用句型：honour sb with sth
honour sb to do sth
honour sb for sth
I would feel honoured if you can do sth.
I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me.
你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。
Will you honour me with a visit?
如蒙造访，十分荣幸。
【词汇网络】honour构成的短语：
for the honour of 为了……的荣誉
do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬
on one’s honour 以人格担保
an affair of honour 决斗
put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格担保
do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 给某人……之荣幸
Your Honour/His Honour 阁下
do the honours 尽地主之谊
4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for
competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats
for those who watch it. (P10)
as well as可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接
两个相同的成分，表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又
……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。
Tom as well as Jack blamed me.
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act.
要完成伟大的事业，既要实干，更要有崇高的理想。
Living things need light as well as air and water.
生物不仅需要空气与水，还需要阳光。
He is courageous as well as strong.
他既强壮又勇敢。
Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the
company he keeps.
通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人，还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。
as well as的注意事项
1) as well as连接三个成分时，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B
and C。
但不可用A, B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”
，却使用“you and he as well as I”（＝“不仅我，而且你和他”）。
2) as well as连接复合主语时，其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的
名词。
Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.
不仅我，林恩也喜欢数学。
3)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。例如
She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child.
她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。
4) as well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时，句意不同。例如：
Steven helped you as well as me.
史蒂文帮过我，也帮过你。（you和me都作help的宾语）
Steven helped you as well as I.
我帮过你，史蒂文也帮过你。（you和I都help的主语）
5) as well as用在否定句中，当as well as在not之前，两者均否定；当
as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：
Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan.
不仅大卫没有去过庐山，菲尔也没有。
Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David.
大卫去过庐山，菲尔没有。（菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。）
6) as well as作为介词时，相当于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名
词或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首时，例如：
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
She sings as well as playing the violin.
她会拉小提琴，还会唱歌。
5. Some verbs can go with prepositions.(P12)
go with
1) “伴随，与……相配”。
—Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? —It goes with my job
—你从哪里搞到的新手机？——我工作单位发的。
2) “选择”（To select or choose）。
We’ve decided to go with the pink wallpaper.
我们已经决定用粉色壁纸。
I will go with a man who I want to go with forever.
我会选择一个我愿意伴其一生的人。
6. What she has said does not relate to the facts. (P12)
relate v.
1) 意为“讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）”。其后跟名词或从
句。如：
He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.
他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。
He related just how the accident had occurred.
他讲述了事故发生的经过。
2) 意为“把……联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如：
It is difficult to relate to these results with/to any known cases.
这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。
We can’t relate the phenomena with anything we knew.
我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。
3) 用于习语：
be related (to)意为“和……有联系；和……有关”、“与……有亲戚
关系”。如：
The Dutch language is closely related to German.
荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。
I am not related to him in any way.
我和他无任何亲戚关系。
relate to.意为“和……有关”,“和……相处得好；和……合得来”。
如：She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.
她和她的母亲相处得很不好。
strange to relate意为“说来奇怪”。如：
Strange to relate, he once shot a lion.
说来奇怪，他曾经射死一头狮子。
7. She promised to help him and gave him three gold apples. (P14)
promise n.&v
1) n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth 诺言，约定
Antonio has made a promise to give you a pound of his flesh.
2) v. make a promise答应，允诺，约定
They promised an immediate reply.
He promised (me) to be here / that he would be here at 6 o’clock.
—“Will you come?” —“Yes, I promise.”
—你会来吗？—是的，我会来。
3) v. give cause for expecting 希望，预示
The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可能转暖
4) promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
He is a promising young businessman.
他是一个大有作为的年轻商人。
【词汇网络】make a promise 许下诺言；
keep one’s promise 信守诺言；
break one’s promise 食言；
carry out one’s promise 实践诺言
【特别提示】promise sb to do sth和allow sb to do sth的含义不同。
Promise表示答应别人自己回去做某事，即promise的主语去做(to do)
这事情，而allow则表示主语同意别人去做某事，即allow的宾语去做
to do 这件事情。
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1.重点单词拼写
1) We have a lot in c , so we often have a lot to talk about.
【答案】common
2) Many of the students take their c into the classroom to help
them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.
【答案】calculators
3) Once he was considered to be s , for he couldn’t work out the
simplest numbers.
【答案】simpleminded
4) Robots can also be called a i .
【答案】artificial, intelligence
5) Everything has it’s a and d .
【答案】advantages, disadvantages
6) A good c when facing difficulties is to stay calm.
【答案】choice
7) P , I d with you on your plan.
【答案】Personally, disagree
8) I need some m to make a dress.
【答案】materials
9) Once he was the c of our football team.
【答案】coach
10) It’s dangerous for a young lady to w in the street late at night.
【答案】wander
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The is a machine which can help us do a lot of
. (calculate)
【答案】calculator; calculating; calculations
2) Nowadays the of computers improves very fast. Many
problems have been solved by the . (technology)
【答案】technology; technological; technologist
3) The use of atomic energy will the lives of coming generations.
It will bring changes and it is considered one of the greatest
in this century. (revolution)
【答案】revolutionize; revolutional; revolutions
4) We were surprised that she was in ignorance of the
coming car. (total)
【答案】totally; total
5) Although he was not to be a boy of little , he answered the
question , which in fact showed that he was than we
thought. (intelligence)
【答案】intelligence; intelligently; intelligent
6) The baby weighed 15 pounds at so that some relatives joked
that he was for judo. (bear)
【答案】birth; born
7) If you can take full of the mistakes made by your rivals and
avoid your own , it will be for your competition.
(advantage)
8) There seemed not much to between those two, but he still
made a careful . (choose)
【答案】choose; choice
9) , I think it is his matter. We’d better not interfere in
it. We are not that sort of . (person)
【答案】Personally; personal; persons
10) You have done useful and work. You have a new
way to do it. What a . (create)
【答案】advantage; disadvantages; advantageous
【答案】creative; created; creation
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a technological revolution 技术革命
artificial intelligence 人工智能
begin as 作为……开始
a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
serve the human race 为人类服务
deal with 处理
in my opinion 在我看来
public opinion 公众舆论
share a room with 与……共居一室
connect with 与……有关
go by （从……旁）走过
after all 毕竟
with the help of 在……的帮助下
1.短语积累
make up 编造，化妆
watch over 看守，监视
once a year 一年一度
make a decision 做出决定
building materials 建筑材料
in fact 事实上
in a way 在某种程度上
bring something into effect 使某物生效
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) You shouldn’t treat him in such a cruel way. he is your brother.
【答案】After all
2) Don’t any excuse. I won’t listen to it.
【答案】make up
3) I’m sure our teacher we can solve this difficult problem.
【答案】with the help of
4) Give him another chance, please. He is still too young to the
situation.
【答案】deal with
5) Once you , you shouldn’t change it again.
【答案】have made a decision
6) Bruck couldn’t send any message out of the yard, because a guard
him all the time.
【答案】was watching over
7) , you should apologize to him for that. Of course it is on you to
decide.
【答案】In my opinion
8) It is not right to say he cheated in the exam. he only picked up
a book fallen on the ground.
【答案】In fact
9) You are responsible for the accident . If you didn’t lend him
the motorbike, he wouldn’t be able to go out.
【答案】in a way
10) With time , he came out from the sadness.
【答案】going by
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1. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it !(P18)
so...that...和so that 引导的结果状语从句
He is so clever that he can answer all the questions by himself.
他很聪明，结果他能独自回答完这些问题。
He got up very late so that he missed the early bus.
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 他工作很努力，能按时完成这项工作。
2) 我们起得这么早，结果赶上了第一班火车。
3) 街上人这么多，我们不得不等一会。
【答案】 1) He works so hard that he can finish the work on time.
2) We got up so early as to catch the first train.
=We got up so early that we caught the first train.
=We got up early so that we caught the first train.
3) There are so many people in the street that we have to wait.
2. There were times when my size was totally changed.(P18)
There were times when 从句。有时候……
There were times when I felt a little rebellious and just wanted to run
away from it.
有时候我感到有些反叛只想逃避。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1)有时候Brian会去拜访他爷爷。
2)有时候我当时只有10岁的姐姐不得不照顾我们。
【答案】 1) There were times when Brian called on his grandpa.
2) There were times when my sister who was 10 at the time, had to look
after us.
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1. Discuss what they have in common. (P17)
( have ) in common ( with)
1) 与……有共同处, 和……一样
They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.
Their views have much in common with mine.
2) in common 公用,共有
Real friends should have everything in common.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith own the store in common.
【词汇网络】“in + 名词”表示“处于某种状态”的短语：
in progress 在进行中
in action 在行动中
in astonishment 吃惊的
in bad mood 心情不好
in bad temper 心情不好，生气
in bed 在睡觉
in blossom / bloom 在开花
in chains 在囚禁中
in charge 看管
in church 做祈祷
in class 在上课
in good condition 健康情况良好
in confusion 在混乱中
in anxiety 焦虑的
in control of 控制
in need of 需要
in danger 有危险
in debt 负债
in demand 有需求
in despair 绝望的
in dispute 在争论
in doubt 怀疑
in fear and trembling 提心吊胆
in full blossom 开着花
in good health 身体好
in horror 恐惧
in hospital 住院
in operation 在运转
in order 状态良好
in peace 和平地
in power 掌权
in practice 在实践中
in process 在进行中
in question 正被讨论
in retirement 退休
in secret 秘密
in silence 沉默
in sorrow 悲伤
in stock 有库存
in store 储藏着
in surprise 吃惊
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
in a hurry 急急忙忙
in an emergency 处于紧急情况中
in high spirits 情绪高涨
in tears 流着泪
in ruins 成为废墟
2. Why do you think so? (P17)
1) so可用在think，believe，expect， hope，be afraid，say，tell，
imagine，suppose等表示看法、意见的词语之后，用来替代句中充当
宾语的 that分句。如：
“Do you think it will rain？”“Yes，I think so．”
“你认为会下雨吗？”“是的，我想是这样。”
否定用法时，有两种表示方法：
“主语＋do not＋动词＋so”与“主语＋动词＋not”
“Is it going to rain？”“I don’t expect so．/ I expect not.”
“天要下雨吗？”“我希望不下。”
【特别提示】★think的否定式常用：I don’t think so．
★hope或be afraid应该用：I hope not／I’m afraid not．
“Are we on time？”“I’m afraid not．”“我们准时到了吗？”“
恐怕没有。”
2）so和not还可用在say及“tell＋宾语”之后，如：
Tom said so． 汤姆这样说的。
Mike told me so． 迈克这样告诉我的。
3）so（not）可用来代替if后面的从句。如：
Has the letter come？If so，read it，please．
来信了吗？如果来了，请读一读。
4）分句替代词not，还可以和perhaps，possibly， probably，certainly
，surely等情态副词搭配，构成带有情态意义的简略答语。如：
“Will he come？”“Perhaps not.（＝Perhaps he will not come.）”
“他要来吗？”“也许不会来。”
5) 在be，appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等系动词
之后，替代前面已经提到过的用作表语的形容词或名词。例如：
I was not satisfied, but I tried to appear so to please him.
我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。
3. Take turns to make the ideas as interesting or lively as you like. (P21)
turn既可用作及物动词、不及物动词，又可用作连系动词。
1）turn作及物动词时，意为“使……转动；翻转”，后接名词或代
词。如：
① Tom turns his head. 汤姆把头转过去。
② It’s easy to turn this tap. 这水龙头好拧。
2）turn作不及物动词时，意为“转弯；转身”。
①She turned and walked back to her house. 她转身走回家。
②The wheels of the car begin to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动。
3) turn作连系动词时，意为“变得；成为”，一般通过改变状态或形
式（如：变颜色、变质、变味等）， 而成为完全不同的事物。后面
一般接形容词作表语。如：
①The milk turned sour in the heat. 牛奶在高温下变酸了。
②The weather turned cold. 天气变冷了。
4）turn还可用作名词，意为“转动；机会；旋转”。
①He gave the handle a few turns. 他把那个把手转了几下。
②It is my turn to play. 该轮到我玩了。
【一句巧记】It’s your turn to turn the apple turning red at the turn by turns.
【词汇网络】turn sth on 意为“打开（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）
”；
turn sb on 使兴奋，使刺激
turn sth off 意为“关上；关掉（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）”；
turn sb off 使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶
turn sth down 意为“关小；调低”。
turn sb down 拒绝：拒绝某人
turn up 表示“出现”
turn out 表示“结果……”
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
take turns to do/at doing 或do sth by turns
都表示“轮流做某事”的意思。
It’s one’s turn to do... 表示“轮到某人做某事。”
4. In fact, I look like one too. (P22)
one在这里应该看作是“a+名词”结构中省略了与前面相同的名词，
但因为a不能单独使用，因此把a变成one。
A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.（one ＝a cake）
句子中出现相同的名词时的一些替代用法：
one：替代前面出现的单数可数名词，但前面一定有限定词；
My child doesn’t like this book．Show her a more interesting one．
ones：替代前面出现的复数可数名词，但前面一定有限定词；
The new designs are much better than the old ones.
新的图案比旧的好多了。
that：替代前面出现的单数可数名词，但后面一定有修饰语；
I’ll take the seat next to that (=the one) by the window.
我坐在窗口的那个座位旁边。
those：替代前面出现的复数可数名词，但后面一定有修饰语；
Today’s computers are of much greater difference from those(=the
ones)used in the past.
今天的计算机和以前的大不相同。
it：替代前面出现的单个事物；
My father bought a bike and gave it to me.
我父亲买了一辆自行车，把它给我了。
them：替代前面出现的复数事物。
When you have got some apples, you should share them with others.
【特别提示】1）当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及
某些限定词如this，that, which和序数词等之后，可以省略。
This book is much better than that（one）．
2）“a+名词”=one
“a+修饰词+名词”=a...one
I don’t like this book. Please give me a red book.=a red one
I don’t like this book. Please give me a book with thick cover.=one
3）除了that/it外，其它几个词都不能替代不可数名词。
5. In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (P23)
in a way：用一种方法；从某种程度/某种角度来说
We should solve the problem in a way we are most familiar with.
We have won in a way.
in the way：挡路了；用那种方法
You are in the way. Please move away.
Do it in the way I did it.
on the/one’s way：在路上，就要来了
On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.
by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下
By the way, who will give us a speech tomorrow?
【词汇网络】动词与way连用构成的短语：
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索出一条路
make one’s way 艰难地前行
find one’s way 找到一条路
fight one’s way 打开一条路
push one’s way 推开一条路
change one’s way 改变方向
6. I can make up new moves. (P23)
make up: 注意一下几个意义：
1) 化妆
She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.
她花了30多分钟化妆。
2) 编造
Is she telling the truth, or making it all up?
她说的是实话还是全属虚构？
3) 组成
We need one more player to make up a team.
我们还差一个队员来组成一个队。
4) 占
They make up about six percent of the total population.
他们大约占总人口的6%。
In schools girls make up about 47% of the student population.
在学校中女生占学生总数的47%。
【词汇网络】make所构成的其它短语：
be made up of：由……组成
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成（通常为物理变化）
be made from 由……制成（通常为化学变化）
be made into 制成……
be made in： 在某地制造
be made by： 由某人制造
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1.重点单词拼写
1) Almost all the animals have their special ways to p themselves
from their e .
【答案】protect, enemies
2) As is known to all, a cow has four s .
【答案】stomachs
3) If you want to set up a company, first you must a to the
g for p .
【答案】apply, government, permission
4) What he said s that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.
【答案】suggested
5) The hotel bill c every fee, i the broken glass.
【答案】contains, including
6) M are the kind of i which can be easily found in
summer.
【答案】Mosquitoes, insect
7) He was a by the story of the hero.
【答案】affected
8) While reading, please pay much a to your pronunciation.
【答案】attention
9) Like bees, b also like beautiful fresh flowers.
【答案】butterflies
10) In a way, knowledge is a kind of p arm.
【答案】powerful
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The laptop must have a covering which can the
computer against water. I’m sure this can make the computer
runs well under the .(protect)
【答案】protective; protect; protector; protection
2) of health is more serious than anything else. When you our
health, you will everything. So I think the most serious
is the person who has lost his health. (lose)
【答案】Loss; lose; lose; loser
3) His remarks that we perhaps could ask John for his
. (suggest)
【答案】suggestive; suggested; suggestions
4) The tiger was to resist any attack for his were failing,
even though he wanted to rebell . (power)
【答案】powerless; powers; powerfully
5) Any who wants to for this position must hand in your
before June the first. (apply)
【答案】applicant; apply; application
6) All of you must be to your studies. If you pay to your
studies, you will listen to your teachers in class.(attend)
【答案】attentive; attention; attentively
7) The affair for you to do is to find a good job . (recent)
【答案】recent; recently
8) A dog barked at me when I got to the front door. Its
made me frightened. (fierce)
【答案】fierce; fiercely; fierceness
【答案】unkind; unkindness; kindly
10) I’m really tired of your . You are always doing things .
When can you be not that ? (lazy)
【答案】laziness; lazily; lazy
9) It’s of you to treat him like that. Your surely will
cause you some trouble some day. You’d better treat everybody.
(kind)
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as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
result in = cause 导致
result from 由于
die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于……（多内因）
die from 死于……（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到……
be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失
make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought (陷入沉思)
1.短语积累
lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人
in peace 平静；安静
hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
be in danger of 有…… 危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj 濒危的
dangerous 危险的
have an effect on 对……有影响
take effect (生效) come into effect 生效； 实施
be concerned about （担心)关心，挂念
get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
turn round 转过去，围绕……旋转
apply to 适应用
be applied to 被应用于
apply for 请求,申请……
apply to sb. for sth.
protect...from 保护……；免受……的危害
prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）
come into being 形成；产生；开始存在
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She for the true father love because her father died when she
was only 1.
【答案】is dying for
2) I hope this technical method can our daily life.
【答案】be applied to
3) If corrected too many times, one would be what to do.
【答案】at a loss
4) The dog her baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.
【答案】hunted for
5) Your carelessness will surely a big problem some day.
【答案】result in
6) If you don’t go to see a doctor quickly, you will be being
blind.【答案】in danger of
7) Hearing the flood in the south, many people the people there.
【答案】were concerned about
8) When the temperature comes down to below zero degree, ice .
【答案】comes into being
9) Knowing that all her children were safe, the old women passed away
.
【答案】in peace
10) Mobile phones our study, so I suggest not using it at school.
【答案】have a bad effect on
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1. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at
her. (P26)
with+宾语+doing sth 伴随着某人做某事。（作伴随状语）
He stood by the river with his hands trembling.
他站在河边双手颤抖。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
2) 因为有风，天气更冷了。
【答案】 1) With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to
the station.
2) The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
2. As a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us. (P26)
as a result：结果
He hurt himself. As a result, he couldnt go to school.
他受伤了，结果不能去上学了。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 我必须到不同的课室上不同的课，结果很难记住所有的面孔和
名字。
2) 长城造成了这个国家财富的损失以及死了很多人。结果一群愤怒的
人们起来反对秦朝。
【答案】 1) I have to move to different classrooms for different classes.
As a result, it is difficult to remember all the faces and names.
2) The wall had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the
country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion against
the Qin Dynasty.
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1. As a result, many of them have died out. (P25)
【词语辨析】die out/die off/die down/ die away
die out=come to a complete end“熄灭、绝种（迹）”。
The lights died out suddenly. 电灯突然间熄灭了。
Many old customs are gradually（逐渐地）dying out.
许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。
die off 先后死去，一一死去。
The leaves of this plant are dying off.这植物的叶子在凋落中。
die down 渐渐熄灭，渐渐平息
The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。
die away “逐渐消失、平息”
The sound has died away. 声音逐渐消失了。
2. About 30-60 after being left in peace with no hunting (P25)
leave “听任其在某处；使保持某状态”，用于 “ leave+ 宾语＋形容
词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave... alone （不理会；不管）。如：
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.
老师让小汤姆一直站着。
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
leave还有以下用法：
1) 离开；退出
leave some place （离开某地）
leave for some place （离开到某地）
leave school （退学）
【特别提示】school leaver 指“毕业生”
2) 遗留；遗忘
通常用于如下结构中： leave +宾语+地点
I left my English book at home once more.
我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。
The little baby was left at home. 那小孩被留在家里。
3) 留下；剩下（可以带双宾语）
His only relative died，leaving him nothing.
他唯一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。
leave word （留信息）
leave a message （留言；留口信）
4) 作为名词使用时：准假；休假；假期
ask for （ a ） leave （请假）
a sick leave of （病假）
【特别提示】分词 left 作定语时，要放在所修饰的词后面，如果要用
前置定语，则可以使用 remaining.如：
Don’t hurry，there are ten minutes left.
不要着急，还有十分钟。
3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? (P25)
in danger of：处于……危险之中
【词汇网络】类似的“in+名词+of”短语：
1) in advance of 在……之先，胜过
2) in behalf of 代表，为了……的利益
3) in case of 如果……发生，如遇到……
4) in charge of 看护，管理
5) in course of 正在……之中
6) in consequence of ……的结果，由于
7) in defence of 保卫，为……辨护
8) in favour of 赞成，有利于
9) in fear of 担心，害怕
10) in front of 在……前面（范围以外）
11) in honour of 为了纪念……，对……表示敬意
12) in memory of 为纪念……
13) in place of 代替
14) in view of 鉴于，由于
15) in point of 就……而论
16) in possession of 占有，拥有
17) in need of 需要
18) in search of 寻找，寻求
19) in sight of 能看得见，在看得见……的地方
20) in spite of 尽管in support of支持,支援
21) in praise of 赞扬
22) in terms of 就……来说，根据，用……话来说
4. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. (P26)
“get +过去分词”表示“进入到某种状态”
常见的做get动词表语的过去分词有：
get drunk /lost /hurt /started /engaged /divorced /washed /changed /shaved
/tired /used to /pleased /surprised /confused / caught /prepared /worried
/married
5. “Or would you prefer a rhino?” (P26)
1) prefer+名词
Would you like meat or fish? I’d prefer meat，please.
2) prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？
3) prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
4) prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early.
他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
5) prefer A to B
I prefer dogs to cats.
在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
6) prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
①本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to
居多。
He prefers to die rather than become traitor.
她宁死也不做叛徒。
She preferred to sew rather than to knit.
她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
②rather than 也可以至于句首：
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
③prefer...rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer
rather...than），这种用法多见于书面语。例如：
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall
on the innocent.
她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
④prefer + that从句
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
6. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee. (P26)
apply v. 申请；请求；使生效
短语：
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……
apply to sb./sth. 与……有关，有效，适用
apply oneself/sth. to sth./doing sth. 集中精力
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
你应该立刻申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
I applied for a scholarship. 我申请了奖学金。
I’d like to apply for a job as an English teacher.
我想申请一份英语教师工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.
你只有专心致志用功，考试才能及格。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
词形变化：
application n. 申请；
an application form申请表； make an application提出申请。
7. But I would like to help as the WWF suggests. (P26)
suggest v.
1）to say or write an idea to be considered 建议
He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.他建议明天去参观博物馆。
I suggest trying it once more. 我建议再试一次。
He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建议我们早动身。
2）to cause to come to the mind 使想到、联想到
An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.
心中突然浮现一个念头。
3）to give signs of 表明、说明、暗示、启示。其后跟随的宾语从句用
陈述语气。
His pale face suggests that he is in poor health.
他苍白的面孔表明身体不好。
suggestion（建议）为suggest的名词，它的表语从句和同位语从句的
谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气。
【特别提示】该词的使用注意两点：
（1）suggest后面跟动名词作宾语，不能使用复合宾语形式，尤其注
意不使用动词不定式作宾补，区别advise sb. to do sth.
（2）跟宾语从句时要理解清句子的意思，以确定宾语从句谓语的形
式。
8. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before
humans came into being. (P30)
come into being 出现；形成；产生
We do not know when the universe came into being.
我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
Thus the Great Wall came into being.
这样长城就形成了。
Thus the first workers’league came into being.
这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。
Such a custom came into being long ago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
【词汇网络】come into 构成的短语：
come into action 开始行动
come into being 产生，发生
come into blossom 开花
come into effect 生效
come into fashion 开始流行
come into office 就职
come into power 当权
come into season 正当时令
come into sight/view 在视野内
come into use 开始使用
9. It might help you if you pay attention to the rainforest where I live.
(P27)
draw one’s attention 吸引注意力
fix one’s attention on 聚精会神于……
devote one’s attention to 聚精会神于……
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?
女士们先生们，请注意。
You should pay attention to what he is saying.
你应该注意他在说什么。
My mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape.
我母亲让我叔叔注意一块大小和形状都不寻常的云。
It is difficult to hold the students’attention for more than an hour.
让学生集中注意力一小时很难。
He shouted to attract attention.他大声喊以引起注意。
Do not let your attention wander.注意集中精力。
The officer ordered the men to stand at attention.
军官要求所有的人员立正。
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1) Have you ever d of being in front of thousands of people at a
concert, with everyone c and enjoying your singing?
【答案】dreamed, clapping
2) If we are h with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being
famous.
【答案】honest
3) After some years, he has f the habit of having a walk after
supper.
【答案】formed
4) They may play to p in the streets or subways so that they can
e some e money.
【答案】passers-by, earn, extra
5) The musicians of whom the band was formed played j on each
other as well as played music.
【答案】jokes
6) The rope was tied to the tree l , so the dog ran away easily.
【答案】loosely
7) They put an a in a newspaper looking for musicians.
【答案】advertisement
8) Their a performances were copied by other groups and their
f supported them fiercely.
【答案】attractive, fans
9) They started to play their own i and write their own songs like
a real band.
【答案】instruments
10) The band b up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
【答案】broke
11) He had to go to London, wore an expensive suit and gave a p to
a TV camera.
【答案】performance
12) Nearly everyone knows the famous s “He who does not
reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
【答案】saying
13) Once you have made up your mind, you must s to it.
【答案】stick
14) Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for (名誉).
【答案】reputation
15) While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also
improve our (能力).
【答案】ability
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Cui Jian is a who is good at Rock’n Roll which mainly
uses the instrument like electric guitar. (music)
【答案】musician; music; musical
2) Darkell was with his master and he did all the things for
him, but many people thought that his was just a pretence.
(honest)
【答案】honest; honestly; honesty
3) Air is a matter. Sometimes it can a storm. The of a
storm depends mainly on the speed of the wind.(form)
【答案】formless; form; formation
4) This medicine may your cough, but you can’t let your
appetite, because your appetite may affect your health .(loose)
【答案】loose/loosen; loose; loosely
5) The of this city is that the scenery here people
from all over the world.(attract)
【答案】attraction; attractive; attracts
6) The government say that they can’t always rely on the
government us all the time. When the government meets the
citizens, it will give them some help. (support)
【答案】supporters; to support; supportable
7) The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very
satisfied with his and praised him as a real of
difficult operations.(perform)
【答案】performed; performance; performer
8) He is the who the world famous song. (compose)
【答案】composer; composed
9) Everybody that Yao Ming is a basketball player and
that is important for us all. (know)
【答案】knows; known; knowledge
10) On the street now there are lots of boards which a
kind of weight-loss tea. The uses some unique way to attract
people’s attention. (advertise)
【答案】advertising; advertise; advertisement/advertiser
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roll up 卷起
dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想……
at a concert 在音乐会上
be honest with sb. 对……诚实
be honest in doing sth / sth
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
in the form of 以……的形式
in form 在形式上
passers-by 路人（复数）
earn extra money 赚外快
give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄
be based on 以……为基础
1.短语积累
make music 做音乐
break up 破裂；拆散；停止；
break out （战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止;折断
break down 坏掉，发生故障;（身体）垮掉
by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
sort out 分类
be confident of/about/in sth 对……有信心
give/put on a performance = perform 演出，表演
go wrong 出了毛病
since then 从那时起
come up with 提出
stick to doing=insist on doing 坚持做某事
above all 首先，最重要的是
first of all 第一
play musical instruments 演奏乐器
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) I value honesty very much, so you should everyone.
【答案】be honest with
2) The computer doesn’t work. It must .
【答案】have gone wrong
3) Since he was very young, he of getting up early.
【答案】has formed the habit
4) On April fools day, people usually each other.
【答案】play jokes on
5) At the meeting he a plan that everyone sang high praise for.
【答案】came up with
6) He noticed this phenomenon only , but not on purpose.
【答案】by chance
7) Don’t be afraid. You must yourself.
【答案】be confident in
8) We must the good apples from the bad.
【答案】sort out
9) This novel is written the true life of Yuanzi.
【答案】based on
10) She is a girl. She has a lot of homework to do. she is too
young.
【答案】Above all
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1. Freddy and his band couldn’t go out without being followed
everywhere.(P37)
without doing sth. 在没有做某事的情况下
He passed by me without noticing me.
他从我身边走过而没有注意到我。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 真奇怪他没有告别就离开了。
2) 很多学生都已经在这样做而自己却没有意识到。
【答案】 1) It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.
2) Lots of students are already doing it without realizing it.
2. At last Freddy and his band realized that they must leave Britain before
it became too painful for them.(P37)
在这里before翻译成“趁还没有”或“还未来得及……就……”，通常
before从句里有can/could/be able to、too或have time to do sth。
The building collapsed before they could get out of it.
他们来不及出来大厦就倒塌了。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 趁情况还不是太严重，你必须马上把这个问题解决掉。
2) 爷爷还未来得及告诉我这个秘密就离开了人世。
【答案】 1) You must solve the problem at once before it becomes too
serious.
2) Grandpa passed away before he had time to tell me the secret.
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1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a
concert? (P34)
dream
1）vi. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到
She was dreaming peacefully. 她正宁静地做着梦。
dream of sth/doing sth
We are always dreaming of a world at peace.
梦想有和平的世界。
dream that从句
Last night, I dreamed that a monster was chasing me. I was so scared and
woke up screaming.
我梦见有个怪兽追我，我非常害怕，尖叫着醒来。
dream a... dream
She always dreams bad dreams at night.
2）n. 梦想，梦
It has always been her dream to be an actress.
她一直梦想着当个女演员。
I had a strange dream last night.
昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。
2. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway. (P34)
Passers-by是passer-by的复数形式。
复合词复数的构成规律：
构成构成 例词例词 备注备注
末词变复数末词变复数
boy friend→boy friendboy friend→boy friend
forget-me-not→forget-forget-me-not→forget-
me-notsme-nots
““勿忘我勿忘我””草草
都变复数都变复数
man driver→men driversman driver→men drivers
woman doctor→womenwoman doctor→women
doctorsdoctors
特例：特例：man-eater→man-eater→
man-eatersman-eaters
(eat(eat和和manman之间有动宾关之间有动宾关
系系))
主体变复数主体变复数
comrade-in-arms→comrade-in-arms→
comrades-in-armscomrades-in-arms
son-in-law→sons-in-lawson-in-law→sons-in-law
战友战友
女婿女婿
动词＋动词＋erer变复变复
数数
film-goer→film-goers film-goer→film-goers
Passer-by→passers-byPasser-by→passers-by
Looker-on→lookers-onLooker-on→lookers-on
看电影者看电影者
过路人过路人
旁观者旁观者
首字母组成的首字母组成的
词直接加词直接加ss
UFO→UFOsUFO→UFOs
VIP→VIPsVIP→VIPs
3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each
other. (P34)
form
vt., vi.
1) 形成；产生
A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。
One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to
form a child’s character. (喻)
学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。
2) 制造；建造
Eskimoes form igloos out of blocks of ice.
爱斯基摩人用冰块砌圆顶冰舍。
4) 构成；形成
to form a correct sentence 造一个正确的句子
5) 组织；成立
form a club 组织一个俱乐部
n.
1) 形状；外貌；形体
She has a tall graceful form.
她有着高大优雅的外形。
2) 方式；制度
Different countries have different forms of government.
不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
3) 形式
form and content 形式与内容
He seems to dislike any form of exercise.
他好象讨厌任何方式的运动。
词形变化:
形容词:formable 名词:formability
play jokes on 跟某人开玩笑
【词汇网络】“动词+宾语+介词”短语：
take advantage of 利用
take charge of 负责
take care of 照料
take hold of 握住
take the place of 代替
take possession of 占有
take notice of 注意
take it easy 别着急
take interest in 对……感兴趣
take pity on 同情
take delight in 为……高兴
take pride in 以……而自豪
catch sight of 看见
catch hold of 抓紧
make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑,
make the most of 充分利用
make use of 利用
4. The band broke up in about 1970. (P34)
break up 1)破碎,拆散,瓦解;2)终止;3)婚姻关系结束;4)身体衰弱,变弱;
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
The police broke up the fight.
Their marriage broke up.
He may break up under all this pressure. (他累垮了)
break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏;分解,瓦解
break in 1)强行进入,闯入; 2)打断,插嘴
break into 闯入;
break off 中断,中止
break out 突然发生,爆发;
break through 突破;克服,征服,压倒
5. But talked as if they were friends. (P37)
as if 从句的作用 ：
1）在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要胜了。
2）引导方式状语从句。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
☆as if 还可用于省略句中
He acts as if （he was） a fool. 他做事像个傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry.
她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
☆as if 从句的语气及时态
①as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的
或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。
He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
②as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实
的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形
式如下：
谓语动词用一般过去时：表示与现在事实相反，
谓语动词用过去完成时。表示与过去事实相反，
谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”，表示与将来事实相
反You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
It looks as if it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
6. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (P39)
stick
1) v. 扎进；粘牢；放置或固定在某位置；卡在某处不能移动。
I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
我发现轮胎上扎进一个钉子。
He stuck a stamp on the letter.
他把邮票贴在信上。
Please stick up the notice on the notice’board.
请把这个通知贴到布告栏上。
The bus stuck in the mud.
公共汽车陷进泥里了。
2) stick to 不放弃或不改变某事物，坚持或维持某事物。
Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks
to his own ideas.
尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变，但经理仍然坚持他自己的观点。
You should stick to you post.
你应该坚守岗位。
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！
You must stick to the task until it is finished.
你必须坚持把这项任务完成。
3) n. 棒，棍
He put a stick into the ground to mark the point.
他在地上插了一根棍子，作为那个地点的记号。
【词语辨析】stick to多表示“坚持原则，计划，诺言，决定等”，
还有“继续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rules, plan, idea,
promise, decision等。
insist on 则表示“坚持做某事”，其宾语常用动词ing形式或名词。
介词on也可改用upon，意思不变。
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