Learning about language
&
Grammar
Unit 5 Music Do exercise 1 on page 36.
Find the word or epression for each of
the following meanings form the text.
1. something used to make
music
2. __________ person whose job is to
play or write music
3. __________ to imagine something
would come true
4. __________ person going past
instrument
musician
dream of
passer-by 5. __________ to tell exactly what one
thinks
6. __________ to go away in diferent
directions
7. __________ to connect something
with another
8. __________ to receive money for
what you do
9. __________ paid in money but not
by cheque
to be honest
break up
attach
earn
in cash• Answer key for Exercise 2:
• 2,1,1,2,1 Do exercise 3 on page 36.
Complete this passage with the words
and phrases below in their proper forms.
extra
millionaire
pub
humorous
studio
broadcast
dream of
familiar
play a joke on
额外的；外加的
百万富翁；富豪
酒馆；酒吧
幽默的；诙谐的
工作室；演播室
广播；播放
梦见；梦想；设想
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
戏弄；开某人的玩笑 Susan and I loved jazz and we ________
becoming musicians.We decided to
form a band so that we could earn some
______ money by playing and singing
in a ______. The regulars there were very
kind to us. They sugested we go to
record our songs in a ______ .We
wondered if they were ________________
us as they were often very _________ to
each other .
dreamed of
extra
pub
studio
playing jokes on
humorous However, to our great surprise ,
everything was organized and we made
our record. Imagine our excitement when
we heard it __________ on the radio for
the first time ! It was almost as exciting
as later when we became ___________.
Now whenever we go to the pub , We
play our songs and buy drinks for the
regulars . Although we are famous , we
still like to play in ________ places.
broadcast
millionaires
familiar Preposition +which / +whom
ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW
ME!
定语从句 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个
名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语
从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语
序，关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which,
that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系
代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，
把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在
从句中充当某种句子成分。
The number of people who/that lost homes
reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going
under my house.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式
场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom
做介词的宾语。
• 当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例
如：They may start as a group of high-school
students, for whom practising their music in
someone’s house is the first step to fame.
• 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，
而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which
they celebrated their former time as a real band. 关系副词when, where, why 和
介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的
介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，
有时放在动词之后。 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I
was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which)
he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in
which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、that
The city which she lives in is far away.
The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.
The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
This is the tree under which we used to play games.
Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer.
I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was
only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法
•The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
•He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.
①根据先行词来确定
• We thought you were a person from whom we
could expect good decisions.
• The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is
a beautiful place.
②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom
之前，也可放在动词后。
• ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
• 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward
to、
• care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
• This is the right place I’m looking for.
• The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关
键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句
谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则
可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结
合生活实际来判断.
Tips1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
介词+关系代词的使用
5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very
good at writing.
6. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really
important for me.
7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our
club?1.The man ___________I shook hands
just now is my daughter’s English
teacher.
2.A desert is a great plain _________
nothing will grow.
3.He was the man ___________room
the thief had stolen the bag.
4.This is my pair of glasses,
______________I cannot see
clearly.
with whom
in which
from whose
without whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous
doctor.
1.名词+介词+关系代词
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from
Canada.
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、
分数和百分数）
3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、
-----none、 neither、either、some、any等）
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of
which is Taiwan Island.
5.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, during which
time he studied medicine.5.The girl _______________he spoke
made no answer.
6.The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year, 80%
_________are sold abroad.
7.They asked me a lot of questions,
many ___________ I couldn’t answer.
8.Two men, ________________I had ever
seen before, came into my office. 我以
前从未见过他们
neither of whom
to whom
of which
of which9.He got his first salary，___________
he gave to his parents. 其中一半
10.Our country has many islands,
____________________is Taiwan.
其中最大的
11.The journey around the world took
the old sailor nine months, ________
the sailing time was 226 days.
the largest of which
half of which
of which 介词加关系代词的基本用法
•The man __________ you shook hands just
now is our headmaster.
•The room __________ my family live used to
be a garage.
•Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just
now?
•Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my
letter?
•Did you find the composition ______ I wrote
just now?
with whom
in which
with which
on which
which• The farm we worked ten years
ago isn’t what it used to be.
• He is the man you can turn for
help.
• This is the tree we used to
play games.
on which
to whom
under which
on the farm 在农场
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
under the tree 在树下 The sun gives us heat and light,
_______________ we can’t live.
The student ___________ we were
talking just now is the best student in
our class.
I’ll never forget the day __________
she said goodbye to me.
Who can give me the reason ________
he hasn’t turned up yet?
without which
about whom
on which
for which1. The teacher_____ _____ I learnt most was
Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house____ ______ LuXun once
lived.
3.The reason _____ ______ I came here is
4. that I want to get your help.
4. The fellow ___ _____ I spoke made no
answer.
5. The West Lake, ____ _______ Hangzhou is
famous ,is a beautiful place.
from whom
in which
for which
to whom
for whichPractice
1.Do you know who lives in the building ______
there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is
my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
C
A
B4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much
can be learned.
A.who B.that
C. from which D.from whom
B
C
D7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that
C.through which D.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which
C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
C
D
B10.The Second World War_____millions of
people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on which
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang
River is the longest.
A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday.
A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
A
C
D13. The speed____which you drive your car
mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour
_____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book,_____which
there are many pictures.
16. What were the things_______which he was not
too sure?
17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
at
of
in
about
at
for19.Is this the man____whose house the police
found the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel_________which
they could go to the fields without being found
by the Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.
in
through
with
of I will never forget the day _____ I first went to
school. 状语
I will never forget the day __________ we spent
in Beijing. 宾语
The house ____________ we visited is being
repaired now. 宾语
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being
repaired now. 状语
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
The reason ____ he didn’t come to school
yesterday is that he was ill.
The reason____________he gave isn’t believable.
宾语
why
that \which\x1.They live in a house, whose windows
are made of glass.
2. They live in a house, ____ _______
3. ___ _____ are made of glass. of which
the windows
whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both
of them are college students.
He has two daughters, ____ ___
______ are college students. whom
both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the
largest of which is Tai Wan.
China has hundreds of islands,
___ _____ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this
word is used?
Can you think of a situation ___ ______
this word is used?
in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and
Lu Xun is one of them.
China has a lot of famous writers,
one ___ ______ is Lu Xun. of whom
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