1.重点单词拼写
1) Almost all the animals have their special ways to p themselves
from their e .
【答案】protect, enemies
2) As is known to all, a cow has four s .
【答案】stomachs
3) If you want to set up a company, first you must a to the
g for p .
【答案】apply, government, permission
4) What he said s that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.
【答案】suggested5) The hotel bill c every fee, i the broken glass.
【答案】contains, including
6) M are the kind of i which can be easily found in
summer.
【答案】Mosquitoes, insect
7) He was a by the story of the hero.
【答案】affected
8) While reading, please pay much a to your pronunciation.
【答案】attention
9) Like bees, b also like beautiful fresh flowers.
【答案】butterflies10) In a way, knowledge is a kind of p arm.
【答案】powerful
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The laptop must have a covering which can the
computer against water. I’m sure this can make the computer
runs well under the .(protect)
【答案】protective; protect; protector; protection
2) of health is more serious than anything else. When you our
health, you will everything. So I think the most serious
is the person who has lost his health. (lose)
【答案】Loss; lose; lose; loser3) His remarks that we perhaps could ask John for his
. (suggest)
【答案】suggestive; suggested; suggestions
4) The tiger was to resist any attack for his were failing,
even though he wanted to rebell . (power)
【答案】powerless; powers; powerfully
5) Any who wants to for this position must hand in your
before June the first. (apply)
【答案】applicant; apply; application
6) All of you must be to your studies. If you pay to your
studies, you will listen to your teachers in class.(attend)
【答案】attentive; attention; attentively7) The affair for you to do is to find a good job . (recent)
【答案】recent; recently
8) A dog barked at me when I got to the front door. Its
made me frightened. (fierce)
【答案】fierce; fiercely; fierceness
【答案】unkind; unkindness; kindly
10) I’m really tired of your . You are always doing things .
When can you be not that ? (lazy)
【答案】laziness; lazily; lazy
9) It’s of you to treat him like that. Your surely will
cause you some trouble some day. You’d better treat everybody.
(kind)
返回单元菜单as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
result in = cause 导致
result from 由于
die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于……（多内因）
die from 死于……（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到……
be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失
make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought (陷入沉思)
1.短语积累lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人
in peace 平静；安静
hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
be in danger of 有…… 危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj 濒危的
dangerous 危险的
have an effect on 对……有影响
take effect (生效) come into effect 生效； 实施
be concerned about （担心)关心，挂念
get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态turn round 转过去，围绕……旋转
apply to 适应用
be applied to 被应用于
apply for 请求,申请……
apply to sb. for sth.
protect...from 保护……；免受……的危害
prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）
come into being 形成；产生；开始存在
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She for the true father love because her father died when she
was only 1.
【答案】is dying for2) I hope this technical method can our daily life.
【答案】be applied to
3) If corrected too many times, one would be what to do.
【答案】at a loss
4) The dog her baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.
【答案】hunted for
5) Your carelessness will surely a big problem some day.
【答案】result in
6) If you don’t go to see a doctor quickly, you will be being
blind.【答案】in danger of
7) Hearing the flood in the south, many people the people there.【答案】were concerned about
8) When the temperature comes down to below zero degree, ice .
【答案】comes into being
9) Knowing that all her children were safe, the old women passed away
.
【答案】in peace
10) Mobile phones our study, so I suggest not using it at school.
【答案】have a bad effect on
返回单元菜单1. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at
her. (P26)
with+宾语+doing sth 伴随着某人做某事。（作伴随状语）
He stood by the river with his hands trembling.
他站在河边双手颤抖。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
2) 因为有风，天气更冷了。
【答案】 1) With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to
the station.
2) The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.2. As a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us. (P26)
as a result：结果
He hurt himself. As a result, he couldnt go to school.
他受伤了，结果不能去上学了。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 我必须到不同的课室上不同的课，结果很难记住所有的面孔和
名字。
2) 长城造成了这个国家财富的损失以及死了很多人。结果一群愤怒的
人们起来反对秦朝。【答案】 1) I have to move to different classrooms for different classes.
As a result, it is difficult to remember all the faces and names.
2) The wall had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the
country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion against
the Qin Dynasty.
返回单元菜单1. As a result, many of them have died out. (P25)
【词语辨析】die out/die off/die down/ die away
die out=come to a complete end“熄灭、绝种（迹）”。
The lights died out suddenly. 电灯突然间熄灭了。
Many old customs are gradually（逐渐地）dying out.
许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。
die off 先后死去，一一死去。
The leaves of this plant are dying off.这植物的叶子在凋落中。
die down 渐渐熄灭，渐渐平息
The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。
die away “逐渐消失、平息”
The sound has died away. 声音逐渐消失了。2. About 30-60 after being left in peace with no hunting (P25)
leave “听任其在某处；使保持某状态”，用于 “ leave+ 宾语＋形容
词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave... alone （不理会；不管）。如：
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.
老师让小汤姆一直站着。
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
leave还有以下用法：
1) 离开；退出
leave some place （离开某地）
leave for some place （离开到某地）
leave school （退学）
【特别提示】school leaver 指“毕业生”2) 遗留；遗忘
通常用于如下结构中： leave +宾语+地点
I left my English book at home once more.
我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。
The little baby was left at home. 那小孩被留在家里。
3) 留下；剩下（可以带双宾语）
His only relative died，leaving him nothing.
他唯一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。
leave word （留信息）
leave a message （留言；留口信）
4) 作为名词使用时：准假；休假；假期
ask for （ a ） leave （请假）
a sick leave of （病假）【特别提示】分词 left 作定语时，要放在所修饰的词后面，如果要用
前置定语，则可以使用 remaining.如：
Don’t hurry，there are ten minutes left.
不要着急，还有十分钟。
3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? (P25)
in danger of：处于……危险之中
【词汇网络】类似的“in+名词+of”短语：
1) in advance of 在……之先，胜过
2) in behalf of 代表，为了……的利益
3) in case of 如果……发生，如遇到……
4) in charge of 看护，管理
5) in course of 正在……之中 6) in consequence of ……的结果，由于
7) in defence of 保卫，为……辨护
8) in favour of 赞成，有利于
9) in fear of 担心，害怕
10) in front of 在……前面（范围以外）
11) in honour of 为了纪念……，对……表示敬意
12) in memory of 为纪念……
13) in place of 代替
14) in view of 鉴于，由于
15) in point of 就……而论
16) in possession of 占有，拥有
17) in need of 需要 18) in search of 寻找，寻求
19) in sight of 能看得见，在看得见……的地方
20) in spite of 尽管in support of支持,支援
21) in praise of 赞扬
22) in terms of 就……来说，根据，用……话来说
4. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. (P26)
“get +过去分词”表示“进常见的做get动词表语的过去分词有：
入到某种状态”
get drunk /lost /hurt /started /engaged /divorced /washed /changed /shaved
/tired /used to /pleased /surprised /confused / caught /prepared /worried
/married
5. “Or would you prefer a rhino?” (P26)
1) prefer+名词Would you like meat or fish? I’d prefer meat，please.
2) prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？
3) prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
4) prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early.
他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
5) prefer A to B
I prefer dogs to cats.
在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。6) prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
①本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to
居多。
He prefers to die rather than become traitor.
她宁死也不做叛徒。
She preferred to sew rather than to knit.
她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
②rather than 也可以至于句首：
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
③prefer...rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer
rather...than），这种用法多见于书面语。例如：
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall
on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
④prefer + that从句
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
6. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee. (P26)
apply v. 申请；请求；使生效
短语：
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……
apply to sb./sth. 与……有关，有效，适用
apply oneself/sth. to sth./doing sth. 集中精力
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
你应该立刻申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
I applied for a scholarship. 我申请了奖学金。I’d like to apply for a job as an English teacher.
我想申请一份英语教师工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.
你只有专心致志用功，考试才能及格。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
词形变化：
application n. 申请；
an application form申请表； make an application提出申请。
7. But I would like to help as the WWF suggests. (P26)
suggest v.1）to say or write an idea to be considered 建议
He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.他建议明天去参观博物馆。
I suggest trying it once more. 我建议再试一次。
He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建议我们早动身。
2）to cause to come to the mind 使想到、联想到
An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.
心中突然浮现一个念头。
3）to give signs of 表明、说明、暗示、启示。其后跟随的宾语从句用
陈述语气。
His pale face suggests that he is in poor health.
他苍白的面孔表明身体不好。
suggestion（建议）为suggest的名词，它的表语从句和同位语从句的
谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气。【特别提示】该词的使用注意两点：
（1）suggest后面跟动名词作宾语，不能使用复合宾语形式，尤其注
意不使用动词不定式作宾补，区别advise sb. to do sth.
（2）跟宾语从句时要理解清句子的意思，以确定宾语从句谓语的形
式。
8. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before
humans came into being. (P30)
come into being 出现；形成；产生
We do not know when the universe came into being.
我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
Thus the Great Wall came into being.
这样长城就形成了。
Thus the first workers’league came into being.
这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。
Such a custom came into being long ago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。【词汇网络】come into 构成的短语：
come into action 开始行动
come into being 产生，发生
come into blossom 开花
come into effect 生效
come into fashion 开始流行
come into office 就职
come into power 当权
come into season 正当时令
come into sight/view 在视野内
come into use 开始使用
9. It might help you if you pay attention to the rainforest where I live.
(P27)draw one’s attention 吸引注意力
fix one’s attention on 聚精会神于……
devote one’s attention to 聚精会神于……
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?
女士们先生们，请注意。
You should pay attention to what he is saying.
你应该注意他在说什么。
My mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape.
我母亲让我叔叔注意一块大小和形状都不寻常的云。
It is difficult to hold the students’attention for more than an hour.
让学生集中注意力一小时很难。
He shouted to attract attention.他大声喊以引起注意。
Do not let your attention wander.注意集中精力。
The officer ordered the men to stand at attention.
军官要求所有的人员立正。
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