Classical music Folk music Jazz Orchestra
Country music Rap Rock’ n’ Roll Choral
音乐相关词汇音乐相关词汇
music, musical, musician
singer, actor, actress, model
CD, record, tape, MP3 player
classical music, modern music
Western music, Chinese music
rock’ n’ roll , jazz,
folk music, country music,
stage, concert, band
perform, performer, performance
hit fan, clap, applaud, applause,
reputation, honour, fame
Musical instruments:
pipe
string
drum (drummer)
piano (pianist)
violin (violinist)
guitar (guitarist)
(抄写并记住你感到陌生的词!)
词汇拓展词汇拓展
1. music n. 音乐
________音乐家 n.
________音乐的 adj.
2. honest adj. 诚实的
________坦诚地 adv.
________诚实，坦率 n.
3. loosely adv.松散地
________松散的 adj.
________紧的，牢固的 adj.
________紧地，牢固地 adv.
4. advertisement n广告
_______登广告 vt.
5. actor n.（男）演员
______ 扮演 vt.
______ 女演员 n.
______ 行动 n.
______ 活动n.
6. attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.
_______吸引 vt.
_______吸引力n
7. perform表演，履行，执行 vt.&vi.
________表演，履行 n.
8. stick坚持，粘贴，张贴 vt&vi
_______过去式
________过去分词
9. ability 能力 n
_______有能力的adj.
______使能够 vt.
_______使无能 vt.
_______残疾的 adj.
_______无能，残疾n.
10. unknown不知道的，不知名的adj.
_______已知的，知名的 adj.
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous
__________ (sing) .
2. John’s ______________ (perform) in the exam
was really disappointing.
3. She had a ___________ (music) voice when she
was young，.
4. Kitchen utensils(用具) should be __________
(attract) as well as functional.
5. We need more ___________ (act) and less talk.
singer
performance
musical
attractive
action
6. These creatures have the __________ (able) to
withstand（忍受）very low temperature.
7. A lack of ___________ (confident) seems to be
her main problem.
8. Just tie it ____________ (loose).
9. We all felt ____________ (excite) when we heard
the good news that our basketball team had won the
match..
10.Do you enjoy Mozart’s ___________ (class)
pieces of music.
ability
confidence
loosely
excited
classical
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。
1.dream of_______________
2. above all _____________________
3. go wrong ____________________
4. be based on ____________________
5. more than ______________________
6. sort out _____________________
7. or so _________________________
8. in different directions ______________
9. come out_______________________
10. stick to ___________________________
坚持
梦见
首先, 最重要的是
出故障
以……为基础
不仅
分类
大约，左右
向四面八方
出版，发表
11. ___________ 偶然，意外地
12. __________________ 使某人想起
13. __________________ 对……说实话
14.___________________ 实现
15. __________________ 组建乐队
16. __________________ 戏弄
17. __________________ 浪费时间
18. __________________ 打碎,解体
19. ____________________ 对……有信心；
20. __________________ 认真对待be serious about
by chance
remind sb. of
be honest with
come true
form a band
play jokes on
a waste of time
break up
be confident about/of
五、词组运用
词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选
一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Although his plan is difficult to carry out， he
___________ it.
2.There are thousands of toys here， could you
please ____________ those that can be thrown away?
3.A journey around the world is just something
most of us can only ___________________.
4.______________________ yourself, do you really
need that much money?
To be honest with
sticks to
sort out
dream of / about
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰
当的词组完成句子。
5. The interesting story ________________ my
childhood.
6. The film _____________ a novel written by Qiong
Yao.
7. We should never have gone there. It was really a
total ____________________.waste of time
reminds me of
is based on
句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句
子。
8. 我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同学。
9. 他梦想长大要当一名科学家。
10. 李平公正勤劳，最重要的诚实。
Li ping is fair, hardworking, and above all honest.
Yesterday I met an old classmates of mine in the
street by chance.
He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.
1. 一个人年轻时就要养成良好的习惯。
2. 他靠做工人来谋生。
3. 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。
4. 他的新影片十分成功。
5. 一次强烈的地震袭击了这个城市。
1. One should form good habits when he is young.
2. He earns his living as a factory worker.
3. Bright colors are attractive to the children.
4. His new film is quite a hit.
5. A powerful earthquake hit the city.
Do you know
the Monkees ?
1. dream of sth./doing sth.梦想…
dream of a better future
dream of becoming famous
她年轻时梦想将来当医生。
When she was young, she dreamt of being
a doctor in the future.
2. with+n. +现在分词或过去分词
构成复合结构在句中做状语
With winter coming it’s time for us to
prepare for our final exam.
With the homework done, he went home
happily.
The first manned spacecraft was launched
in 2003, with China's first astronaut, Yang
Liwei, on board.
In 2005, Shenzhou VI was launched with
two astronauts on board, Fei Junlong and
Nie Haisheng.
The death toll in south China from
Typhoon Hagupit rose to 10, with two still
missing, as of 8 am yesterday, the Office
of State Flood Control and Drought Relief
Headquarters said.
2.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）
done（已经完成被动的动作）
to do（将要执行的动作）
adj.
adv.
prep phrases
More than 11.5 million people in
Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi
provinces were affected by the disaster,
with direct economic losses ___________
(reach) 13.46 billion yuan ($1.97 billion),
Ministry of Civil Affairs figures showed.
reaching
The professor came in with a lot of students
_____________（跟着）.
With the problem ________（解决）, we all
feel very happy.
With Lily __________（帮助） us, we can
finish the work in an hour.
He likes to sleep (门开着）
____________________________.
With her son （离开
adv.）_________________home, she felt very
lonely.
With a bag (背着adj.)__________________,
the girl went home happily.
following
solved
to help
with the door open
away from
on her back
3. honest adj. 诚实的
adj.不诚实的 dishonest
n. 忠实 honesty
对…说老实话,对某人以诚相待 be honest
with
I will be honest with you.
If you are honest with the others, they
will help you a lot.
4. extra
adj. 额外的，特别的
adv.特别的，非常的
He is strong enough to carry the cargo,I
don’t think he needs some extra help.
I bought this picture at an extra high
price.
5. play jokes on sb.
在某人身上开玩笑
He is a serious man, don’t play jokes
on him.
Though old, they often play jokes on
each other.
play tricks on 捉弄某人
We should never play tricks on others.
6. _________ 基于…， 以…为根据
His argument is based on facts.
The writer based his book on a true
story.
7. at first
起初，开头，含有后来不这样的意思
At first, she was afraid of water, but she
soon learned to swim.
base on
8. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的
vt. 吸引，引起_____
attract
n. 吸引力_______
attraction
The girl is very attractive.
9. They became even more popular than
“The Beatle”in the USA and sold even
more records.
even +比较级
It’s even colder than yesterday.
even/much/a lot/far+比较级
The garden is much more beautiful than
that one.
1. Freddy was now quite confident when he went
into the hall.
be confident + 从句 对……有信心
be confident of (about, in ) 对……有信心
He is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving
text.
Don’t be too confident in your own opinion.
Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the
difficulty.
2. He had to go to London, wear an
expensive suit and give a performance to a
TV camera.
performance n. 表演
They put on a performance last night.
n. 表演者 ____
perform v. _____________
What play will be performed tomorrow?
Perform your promise.
The car performs well on hills.
One should perform one’s duties.
performer
表演，履行，执行，表现，性能
3. Then things went wrong, Freddy and his band
could not go out without being followed.
go wrong ……出了毛病
= Something is wrong with…
= There is something wrong with…
My watch went wrong yesterday.
What’s wrong with you?
He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。
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