Unit 5 Music——音乐本节目录
基
础
盘
点
自
测
自
评
考
点
串
讲
讲
练
互
动基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评
[核心单词]
1．____________ vt.假装;假扮
2． ____________ vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
3． ____________ vt.(使)组成;形成;构成
4． ____________ vt.赚;挣得;获得
5． ____________ adj.额外的;外加的
6． ____________ n．工具;器械;乐器
7． ____________ n．广播;播放 vi. & vt.广播;播放
8． ____________ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
pretend
attach
form
earn
extra
instrument
broadcast
familiar9． ____________ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
10． ____________ n．过路人;行人→passersby pl.
11． ____________ vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.
表演,演奏→performer n．表演者
12． _________ vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可依赖的
13． ____________ adj. 幽默的;诙谐的→humor n．幽默
14． ____________ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸
引;引起→attraction n．吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
15． _________ adj. 自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任
16． ____________ adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲→briefly
adv.简要地;短暂地
painful
passerby
perform
rely
humorous
attractive
confident
brief17． ____________ n．投入;热爱→devote vt.奉献;致力于
→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的
18． ____________ adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.
感觉;感官
devotion
sensitive高频短语
1．______________ 梦见;梦想;设想
2． ______________ 说实在地;实话说
3． ______________ 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4． ______________ 用现金;有现钱
5． ______________戏弄
6． ______________ 依赖;依靠
7． ____________________ 熟悉;与……熟悉起来
8． ______________ 大约
9． ______________ 打碎;分裂;解体
10． ______________ 另外;也
11． ______________ 分类
12． ______________ 最重要;首先
dream of
to be honest
attach...to
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
be/get familiar with
or so
break up
in addition
sort out
above all[典型句式]
1．so that与so...that...引导的状语从句
①Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or
subway ___________________________________for
themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以
为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
②They were __________________their fans formed clubs in
order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于
他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
so that they can earn some extra money
so popular that2．“复杂介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as
play music,_______________________ loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和
音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．“not...without...”双重否定结构表示肯定意义
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
_________________________.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都
会有人跟随。
most of which was based
without being followed4．being/feeling＋adj./n. 表示原因
At last ___________________and sensitive, Freddy and his
band realized that they must leave the country before it
became too painful for them.
最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到
他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
5．as if/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did
not know them but talked__________________________.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就
像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
feeling very upset
as if they were close friends[单元语法]
定语从句
1．(2012·高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more
information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．why
B．when
C．to whom
D．on which
解析：选B。题干的意思是：“在我们生活的这个时代,有更
多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。”该句为主
从复合句,an age为先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作
时间状语,故用when。2．(2012·安徽皖南八校三联)I’ve read many stories of
Leifeng,__________ this is the most touching one.
A．who
B．of which
C．of whom
D．that
解析：选B。考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的
故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语
从句后为：This is the most touching one of the stories.由此
可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表
示“物”,故排除C项。3．(2012·北京海淀二模)Reading books,__________ takes the
reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
A．that
B．what
C．as
D．which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享
受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是
reading books,代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the
reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句
为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。4．(2013·北京东城一模)Sam remembered several occasions
in the past __________ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A．what
B．which
C．when
D．why
解析：选C。句意：Sam想起了从前他有过相同感触的几个
场合。根据句意可知用when(＝on which)引导定语从句,修饰
先行词several occasions,将其代入后为：On the several
occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.。5．(2013·东北四校一模)Every summer,the beautiful town
welcomes top buskers,or street
performers,__________they’re called,from all over the
world.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．what
解析：选A。句意：每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界
各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演
者。as正如,符合句意。考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动
[单词精研]
1. form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(教材P34)But just how do people form a band?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？归纳拓展
(1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit
of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
form/set up a club 成立俱乐部
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
take the form of 采取……的形式;表现为……的状态
fill in/out the form 填表格
①Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad
situation,you are a loser.
一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯,你就是个失败者。②(译林②－2)These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful
picture that will make any viewers speechless.
这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得会让任何
游客无法用语言形容。
③A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get
rid of it once (it is) formed.
习惯一旦形成,就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。
④To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form.
申请工作你必须填表格。
⑤Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre
race tomorrow.
史密斯身体状况不佳,明天可能不参加100米的比赛。2. pretend vt.& vi. 假装;假扮;扮演
(2012·高考江西卷·阅读理解A)Dad’s only been pretending to
work. He’s really been playing games instead.
爸爸只是一直假装在工作。其实他一直在玩游戏。①(新概念②－26)Many people pretend that they understand
modern art.They always tell you what a picture is “about”．
有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画是“关
于”什么的。
②When his mother came in,he pretended to be doing his
homework.妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。
③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen.
我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。3. attach vt.& vi. 附加;缚上;系上;贴 上;使依恋;连接
(教材P34)To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance
to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重要。
归纳拓展
(1)attach...to... 把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value/weight,etc.to sth.
认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋①(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to
the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
②It is high time that the country attached
importance/should attach importance to energy saving and
environment protection.
到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
③Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请帖一张近照。
④The hospital is attached to the medical college.
这家医院附属于这所医学院。4. perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行
(2011·高考山东卷·完形填空)When they discovered that
Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local
theatre,they all bought tickets for the performance.
当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时,为
了看演出他们都买了票。
归纳拓展
(1)perform the role of 扮演……角色
peform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者①She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
②Once performed,the works of Beethoven must attract all
the people present at the concert.
一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
③(2012·高考浙江卷)Your performance as a student will be
excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you
learn.作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方
法进行反思,你的表现将会非常出色。5.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs
in order to get more familiar with them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷
们组成了俱乐部。
归纳拓展
(1)be/become/get familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是
指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的
人或事物, to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间①(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software
they use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
②Since I am familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find
their way in the city.
我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。
③He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to
him than his own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
④Becoming/Getting/Being familiar with your particular
learning style could open up doors in your mind that you
never knew existed. 熟悉为你量身打造的学习方式,可以为你
尚未启蒙的心智打开一扇门。[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．__________________________________________(为了
熟悉这位新邻居),I have decided to drop at his house.
2．Mum _______________________________(假装没听说)
what happened yesterday at school,but in fact,she has been
told about every detail.
3．After he checked the evidence carefully,a clear clue
____________________(在脑海中形成)．
In order to get familiar with the new neighbour
pretended not to have heard about
formed in his mind4．Nowadays an increasing number of parents are
___________________________________________(重视教育
孩子)．
5．Who will take over the company is
____________________(非常敏感的话题)．
6．You are old enough to ____________________(独自维持
生计)．
attaching importance to educating their children
a very sensitive topic
earn your own livingⅡ.单项填空
1．(2012·四川省泸州市高三第一次高考模拟)Your
daughter ________ to be a famous musician, so you should
keep her practicing the piano.
A．promises
B．agrees
C．expects
D．pretends
解析：选A。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家,所以
你应该让她练习钢琴。promise很可能;预示;agree同意;
expect期待;pretend假装。2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a
request________a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显
得更有礼貌。in search of寻找,寻求;in the form of以……形
式;in need of (in want of)需要;in the direction of朝着……方
向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the
story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。3．Parents________much importance to education.They will
do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育,他们会竭尽所能给
他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach
importance(significance,value,weight)to...认为……有重要性
(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在
一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。4．—Are you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me,but I can’t
remember when and where I heard it.
A．with;with
B．to;to
C．with;to
D．to;with
解析：选C。be familiar with... 表示“对……熟悉,通晓”,
多以人作主语;be familiar to...表示“为……所熟悉”,表示
被动含义,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。5．Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl
who was __________ the piano perfectly.
A．acting
B．behaving
C．doing
D．performing
解析：选D。句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得
很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”,符合句意。6．(2012·高考江西卷)I’ve __________the habit of calling in
on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A．come into
B．gone into
C．got into
D．run into
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学
回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of...是固
定搭配,表示“养成……的习惯”。[短语精释]
1. above all 最重要;首先
(牛津P5)Above all,make sure you keep in touch as often as
possible. 最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。
归纳拓展
after all 毕竟;终究
all in all 整体说来;总而言之
in all 全部;合计
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟①Children need many things,but above all they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要关爱。
②Of course I admire him—after all,he is a great writer.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
③All in all,the government’s policy which intended to
contain the high housing price seems to work.
总的说来,政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。2.break up 打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂
(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970,but happily they
reunited in the mid1980s. 乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人
高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
归纳拓展
break down 出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争,火灾等)爆发,发生
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break through 突围 ;突破,冲垮,克服①(2012·高考浙江卷·阅读理解C) Two friends have an
argument that breaks up their friendship forever.
一对朋友发生了争执,永远的结束了他们之间的友谊。
②When does the school break up for the summer holidays？
学校什么时候放暑假？
③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long
holiday.之后他的身体累垮了,得休一段长假。
④After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment was
damaged.实验室发生火灾,很多设备被毁。3. rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
(2012·高考陕西卷·信息匹配)Instead of relying on keeping
correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.
争取把事实澄清,而不要依赖于不断纠正自己。
归纳拓展
rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事
rely on sb.to do sth.
指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
rely on one’s doing sth.
指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
rely on it that...相信……,指望……①(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to
organize our work.
现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
②The success of this project relies on everyone making an
effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了,他会来接见你的。
④With no one to rely on, she has to support herself by
working as a housekeeper.
没有依靠的人,她只能靠给别人当保姆自谋生计。[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．__________________(诚实地说),it doesn’t make any
sense to rent such an expensive house.
2．Her friends are _________________________(总是开她
的玩笑),which sometimes makes her angry.
3．Not having been here for a long time,I had to
____________________________________(依靠朋友来帮忙
找一份工作)．
To be honest
always playing jokes on her
rely on my friends to help me find a job4．Madam,do you want to __________________(用现金付款)
or by credit card?
5．____________________(除……之外还有) these
arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty during the
competition.
6．If you want to make progress in your
study,__________,_____________________________(最重要
的是,你必须严格要求自己)．
pay in cash
In addition to
above all you must be strict with yourselfⅡ.单项填空
1．(2012·高考陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to
wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the
airconditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他需要不时停下来
擦额头的汗,因为空调坏了。break down“出故障,坏掉”,符
合句意。break in“强行进入”;break out“爆发”;break
up“(同某人)绝交”。2．(2013·湖北稳派密卷)Chemicals in our stomachs________
the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our
bodies function well.
A．break down B．break up
C．break into D．break off
解析：选B。句意：我们胃里的化学物质能分解我们吃的食
物,因此我们能吸收营养物质以帮助我们的身体正常运行。A
项“机器坏了,身体垮了,失败了,分解(化学)”,B项“结束,分解
(物理);分手,解散等”,C项“破门而入”,D项“中断”。3．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last
saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：选A。句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很吃惊。
——我也是。上次看到他们时,他们看起来还相处得很愉
快呢。4．(2011·高考安徽卷)To be great,you must be
smart,confident,and,________,honest.
A．therefore
B．above all
C．however
D．after all
解析：选B。考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大,你必
须是一个既聪明又有信心的人,尤其是诚实。A项“因此”;
B项“尤其是”;C项“然而”;D项“毕竟,终究”。根据句
意选B项。5．Generally speaking,the limits of person’s intelligence are
fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will
__________his environment.
A．depends on B．rely on
C．feed on D．be depended on
解析：选B。句意：一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时
候就已经固定了,他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的
环境。根据句意,可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决
于”之意,但depend on无被动语态,可排除D项。因前有情态动
词,动词用原形,排除A项;故选B。[句型精析]
1.(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the
Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些
玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[句法分析]
most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定
语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a
little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。①(2012·高考山东卷) Maria has written two novels,both of
which have been made into television series.
Maria写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。
②For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out
further,of which New York is an example.
世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其
中的一个例子。
③Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,most
of whom came from the USA.
出席会议的大都是DNA专家,其中大部分来自美国。
④Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which was
very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。2.(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[句法分析]
not/never...without...是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义,
意为“没有……不行;除……不行”,常用于do/go/manage
without结构中,意为“没有……也行”。
归纳拓展
(1)can’t/do/go/manage without...没有……不行……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help.
如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
②According to the regulation, drunk passengers cannot take
a taxi without being accompanied.根据这个规定,喝醉酒的人
如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。
③If I can’t borrow the money I shall have to manage
without. 我若是借不到那笔钱,那就只好撑下去了。
④You can’t be too careful while driving the car.
开汽车时越小心越好。[跟踪训练]
1．(2013·聊城五校联考)They have started an investigation,
________ are being kept secret.
A．the details of which
B．of which the details
C．whose the details
D．the details of it
解析：选A。考查定语从句。the details of which 相当于whose
details。句意：他们开始了一项研究,细节被保密。2．(2013·四川高三模拟)About 1.62 million Chinese students
went abroad to study between 1978 and
2009,__________only 497,400 have come back.
A．who
B．among whom
C．among which
D．in whom
解析：选B。句意：在1978年到2009年期间,大约有162万中
国学生出国学习,其中回国的只有497,400人。后半句是非限
制性定语从句,修饰先行词students,且由语意可知应选用介词
among,故B项正确。3．(2013·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The course normally
attracts 200 students per year,__________up to half come
from overseas.
A．in which
B．for whom
C．with which
D．of whom
解析：选D。句意：这个课程每年一般吸引200名学生,其中
多达一半的学生来自海外。关系代词whom代替先行词
students,空处表示“在这些学生当中”,表示范围 用介词of,且of
应放在关系代词whom之前,故选D项。4．She showed the visitors around the museum,the
construction ________ had taken more than three years.
A．for which
B．with which
C．of which
D．to which
解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带领游客参
观了这个博物馆,建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。由于
本题中两个分句之间既没有从属连词,又没有并列连词,所以
此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句,其中先行词是the
construction,和museum之间具有所属关系,所以应该用介词
of,故答案为C项。5．(2011·高考陕西卷)I __________ through that bitter
period without your generous help.
A．couldn’t have gone
B．didn’t go
C．wouldn’t go
D．hadn’t gone
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助,我
就不可能度过那段艰难的时光”可知,应用A项表示对已经发
生过的事情的相反意义的假设。本部分内容讲解结束
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