七年级英语下册Neighbours 课件ppt

7B U2 RevisionGrammar• 1)对不可数名词前表示数量的词整体提问时，要 用‘How much’. • There is a glass of juice in the fridge. • How much juice is there in the fridge? • 2)对不可数名词前的数词提问，要用‘How many’ • There is a loaf of bread in the box. • How many loaves of bread are there in the box?Do you know how to use “no” and “none”?A: How many flowers are there on the desk? B: There are none. There are no flowers. A: How much coke is there in the bottle? B: There is none. There is no coke. 注意: 1. no +名词 none( ）1.There is _________ milk in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. not B. any C. none D. no ( ) Tom has __________ house to live in the city. A. no B. not C. none D. some我们要掌握的不可数名词： 液体 肉类 谷类 调料 学科 其他： water milk juice… meat beef pork… rice … sugar salt… Maths Chinese money time news information paper music food bread work homework不可数名词量的表达 1片面包 4条面包 9则新闻 19首乐曲 90张纸 14张报纸 2千克火腿 40包薯条 8盒鸡蛋 一些水 a piece of bread four loaves of bread nine pieces of news nineteen pieces of music ninety pieces of paper fourteen newspapers two kilos of ham forty packets of chips eight boxes of eggs some water/ a little waterPossesive adjectives and pronouns : 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 Pronouns=possesive adjectives + nouns 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 人称 第一 （单） 第二 （单） 第三 （单） 第三 （单） 第三 （单） 第一 （复） 第二 （复） 第三 （复) 主格 I you she he it we you they 宾格 me you her him it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your her his its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs 注意：“it’s ”and “its” • it’s=it is 它是 • Its 它的Practice 根据汉语，填入适当单词 1We want to borrow __________(你) storybooks from _______(你) 2__________ bike is broken. Can _________(你)mend __________(它 ) 3__________(他) is our PE teacher. Do you know _____________(他) 4__________(我们) will play basketball with___________(他们) 5This is a bird. ___________(它的) name is Polly. 6___________(他们) English teacher is better than___________(我们 ). 7__________ (我)bike is blue and white. What about _________ (你)? your you Your ityou himHe Its them ours We Their yoursMythe use of The definite article ‘the’. 1.指上文提到过的人或物。如： Lucy bought a new bike ,the bike is green. 2.世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun the moon 3.谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如： Open the door ,please. 4.序数词前。如： She is always the first to get to school. 5.形容词最高级前。如： He is the tallest in our class. 6.乐器名词前用。 play the piano play the violin 7.定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人。 the rich the young 8.加在姓氏前面表示一家人 the Greens 9.某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。 the Great wall the USA by the way in the morningWhen we shouldn’t use “the/a /an” 1、人名，地名，国家名前不加 Lucy France 2、一日三餐前不加。 have lunch 3、 季节、月份、星期前不加。 in spring/March on Friday 4、球类运动前不加。 play football 5、by+交通工具 by bike by bus by plane by train… 6、一些习惯用语中： go to school/bed; at noon/night; on foot; by bike/bus Exercises(在需要的地方填上正确的冠词) • Where is Peter ? He isn’t at _____ school. • Do you enjoy playing ____ football? • There is only ___ apple and ___ milk in the fridge. • ____ umbrella behind the door belongs to Sandy. • At Mid-Autumn Festival ,families get together to enjoy ___ bright round moon. • I have ____ new bike .Every day I clean ____bike very carefully. ＼ ＼ an ＼ The the a the问职业 What’s your father? What does your father do? What’s your father’s job? What are you? What do you do? What is your job?help的用法 help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. ( )Would you please help me_______my homework? Which is Not right? A. to do B. do C. with D. doing花费的用法： take spend pay cost It takes sb. +time+ to do sb. spend time/money doing sth. sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. pay money for sth. sth. cost sb. money ___________________(我花10分钟到达)the nearest supermarket. It______________________(花我20分钟上学)every day.