高中英语必修2Unit5 Music教研课ppt课件

Unit 5 Music【诵读·积累】 1. As is well known, singing is his second life. 众所周知, 唱歌是他第二生命。 2. Listening to music is a way to relieve stress for the students. 听音乐对学生们来说是减轻压力的方式。 3. I’m not keen on American pop songs, for they are not my cup of tea. 我对美国流行音乐不感兴趣, 因为那不是我的挚爱。4. Of all the things that make me happy, singing is what I like to do best. 在所有能够让我感到快乐的事情中, 唱歌是我最想做的。 5. Music is so important a part in my life that I even can’t live without music. 音乐是我生活中如此重要的一部分以至于没有它我甚至无法生 活。 6. Most students prefer to listen to pop music while there is still a small proportion who likes classical music. 大部分学生喜欢听流行音乐, 然而, 仍然有小部分喜欢古典音乐。7. In school, there are music lessons where students can take the chance to perform their talents. 在学校里, 有一些音乐课, 在这些音乐课上学生们能够有机会 表现他们的才能。 8. There is no limit to what I sing so long as it can let out my emotion and pass the pleasant voice to others. 至于我唱什么没 有任何限制, 只要它能表达出我的情感, 把美好的嗓音传递给 他人就可以了。【尝试运用】 一词多译 渴望…… ______________________ ___________________ be keen on; be eager for; be dying for; long for句式演练 ①他如此依赖父母以至于离开他们他便寸步难行。 ____________________________________________________ _____ ②大部分人反对这个观点, 然而也有一些人支持这种观点。 __________________________________________________ ____________ ③学习英语是了解世界的一个方法。 ____________________________________________ ④众所周知, 环境状况正在恶化。 _____________________________________________________ He depends on his parents so much that he can’t go without them. The majority are against the opinion while there are some supporting it. Learning English is a way to learn about the world. As is well known, the environment is getting worse and worse.Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n. ) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2. _______ (vt. ) 假装；假扮 3. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 系上；缚上；附加；连接 4. _____ (vt. ) (使)组成；形成；构成 roll pretend attach form5. ____ (vt. ) 赚；挣得；获得 6. _____ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的 7. _________ (n. & vi. & vt. ) 广播；播放 8. _______ (adj. ) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 9. _______ (adj. ) 痛苦的；疼痛的 earn extra broadcast familiar painful联想串记 10. _________ (n. )过路人；行人→_________ (pl. ) 11. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 表演；履行；执行→____________ (n. )表演, 演奏→_________ (n. )表演者 12. ____ (vi. ) 依赖；依靠→_______ (adj. )可靠的；可信赖的 13. _________ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的→______ (n. )幽默 passer-by passers-by perform performance performer rely reliable humorous humor14. _________ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→______ (vt. )吸 引; 引起→_________ (n. ) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 15. _________ (adj. ) 自信的；确信的→__________ (n. )自信； 信任 16. _____ (adj. ) 简短的；简要的→ _____ (n. ) 摘要；大纲 →______ (adv. ) 简要地；短暂地 17. ________ (n. ) 投入；热爱→______ (vt. )奉献; 致力于 →_______ (adj. ) 献身的；忠诚的 18. ________ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→_____(n. ) 感觉；感官 attractive attract attraction confident confidence brief brief briefly devotion devote devoted sensitive senseⅡ. 短语互译 1. 梦见；梦想；设想 ________ 2. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ___________ 3. 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 _________________ 4. 打碎；分裂；解体 ________ 5. 另外；也 __________ 6. 最重要；首先 ________ dream of attach. . . to be/get familiar with break up in addition above all7. to be honest _________________ 8. in cash _______________ 9. play jokes on _____ 10. rely on ___________ 11. or so _____ 12. sort out _____ 说实在地；实话说 用现金；有现钱 戏弄 依赖；依靠 大约 分类Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. “代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ____________ (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles. 2. 过去分词短语作定语 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs _______________________ (由别的音乐家创作的). most of which written by other musicians3. not . . . without . . . 双重否定句式 Freddy and his band ___________________________________ ________(无论走到哪里都会有人跟随). 4. as if引导方式状语从句 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ________________________ (就像他 们是密友). could not go out anywhere without being followed as if they were close friendsⅣ. 语篇完形 To be honest, most of us have 1. ________ of being part of a band as a famous singer or musician. Many bands may start as a group of high-school students. Sometimes they may play to 2. _________ so that they can earn some 3. _____ money. Later they may give 4. ____________ in pubs or clubs and hope to make records in a studio. dreamed passers-by extra performances The Monkees started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers put an 5. _____________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, who could play jokes on each other as well as play music. However, the performances were so 6. ________________ that after a year or so, the Monkees started to play their own 7. ______ and write their own songs. After producing many records, the band 8. ______ up about 1970. Happily, they 9. ________ in the mid-1980s and produced a new record to 10. ________ their former time as a real band. advertisement popular/attractive music broke reunited celebrate1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子 perform, be attached to, break up, in the form of, pretend (1)She _________ to be doing her homework when her mother came in. (2)He works in a college which ____________ the University of this city. pretended is attached to(3)During the Chocolate Salon in Paris, there will be many kinds of chocolate ____________ flowers on show. (4)Once __________, the song written by the young singer will attract young listeners. (5)Three policemen were needed to ________ the fight. in the form of performed break up2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)城里今年发生了340起事故, 多数是由粗心引起的。 As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, ______________________________________ (2)莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。 ____________________________________________________ (3)我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。 __________________________________________________ (4)她匆忙离开房间, 好像很生气。 ______________________________________________ most of which were caused by carelessness. The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people. We never see each other without talking about sports first. She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) very angry.核 心 考 点 pretend 3年1考 sensitive 3年1考 above all 3年2考 not. . . without. . . 3年1考1. pretend vt. &vi. 假装；假扮①(2011·广东高考)More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re scared. 在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强, 在我们感到害怕时不要假装 勇敢, 事情往往会变得更好些。 ②He pretended to have been there three days ago. 他假装三天前去过那里。 ③He pretended __ ___ _______ an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 to be reading【点津】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时, 根据不同的语境要 求, 不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时 间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim。【高考链接】 (2010·辽宁高考)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房 最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺, 答应”外, 还有“ 有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意, 赞同”；pretend“假装 ”；decline“衰老, 衰退”。根据句意应选A项。2. attach vt. &vi. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 (1)attach. . . to . . . 把……固定(附在……上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach to (使)与……有联系/关联 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 你的申请表上请贴一张近照。 ②At the coming fashion show in Beijing, the designers will ______ _____ __________ __ showing Chinese traditional style. 在即将到来的在北京举行的时装秀中, 设计者将着重展示中国 的传统风格。 ③The school __ ________ __ Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学。 attach great importance to is attached to3. perform vt. &vi. 表演；履行；执行 (1)perform the role of 扮演……的角色 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者①(2011·山 东 高 考 )When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance. 当他们得知Black Wednesday 乐队要在当地的剧院演出时, 为 了看演出他们都买了票。 ②As China’s largest salt water lake, Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it. 作为中国最大的咸水湖, 青海湖对于维持其周围环 境的平衡起着重要作用。③We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests. 我们表演歌舞, 欢迎来宾。 ④(语境填词)The _________ promised that he would ________ ___ ____ and would ________ ___ __________ well according to the plan. As a result, he __________ ___ _______. 这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了 自己的诺言。 performer perform his duty perform the experiment performed his promise4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 be sensitive to 对……敏感的, 体贴的, 善解人意的 be sensitive about 介意……；在乎…… ①When your body needs energy, you will be more sensitive to some tastes. 当你的身体需要摄取能量时, 你就会对某些味道更敏感。 ②As a celebrity, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her. 作为名人, 她很在乎和她有关的一切。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 sensitive “敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”, be sensitive to“ 对……敏感的, 体贴的, 善解人意的” sensible “明智的；意识到的”, be sensible of“意识到, 认识 到” allergic “过敏的”, be allergic to“对……过敏；对……十 分反感” 填空：Music is a ________ topic. My dad is _______ to rock ‘n’ roll and forbids me to listen. I’m _______ that a great deal more is still to be done. sensitive allergic sensible【高考链接】 (2010·湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _____ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【解析】选B。句意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人, 我立 马的反应是报警。根据句意, 这里指反应敏捷、迅速, 因此选 择B。physical 身体的, 体力的(与mental相对)；物理的； sensitive (指感情或意识)敏感的；sudden 突然的, 均不合题意。5. rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that . . . 相信……；指望……①Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him to make the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他 来制作这个设计。 ②The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。 ③You may ____ ___ __ ____ he will come to meet you. 你放心好了, 他会来接见你的。 rely on it that6. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手 ①What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果吉姆和玛丽离婚, 孩子们怎么办呢？ ②I don’t know what has broken up their friendship. 我不知道是什么破坏了他们之间的友情。 ③Sentences can be _______ ___ into phrases and phrases into words. 句子可以分解为词组, 词组可以分解成单词。 broken up【拓展】补全下列“break+ adv. /prep. ”短语 break _____ 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉 break __ 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break ____ 强行闯入；突然……起来 break ___ (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生 break _____ _____ 脱离；挣脱 down in into out away from7. above all最重要；首先 ①He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 他坚强、勇敢, 尤其是诚实。 ②(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Above all, the real poet is a master of words. 最为重要的是, 真正的诗人是语言的巨人。 【拓展】补全下列短语 _____ all 毕竟；终究 all __ all 整体说来；总而言之 __ all 全部；合计 __ all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 after in in at【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 above all 重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要 first of all first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的 顺序, 用于举例时表示“首先, 第一” at first 并不强调列举事例的顺序, 而是指时间, 意为“ 起初, 开始”, 相当于at the beginning 填空：I thought it was funny __ ____, but now I realize it is serious. _____ __ ___, let me tell you the news. ______ ___, it is the most important. at first First of all Above all【高考链接】 (2012·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary 【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印 象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反, 他度过了一段美好时光。A项 意为“首要的是”；B项意为“另外”；C项意为“结果”；D 项意为“相反”。8. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 (1)not . . . without . . . 意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一 种双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有： no (not) . . . no (not) . . . 没有……没有…… no (never) . . . without . . . 没有……不……； 除……不…… nothing. . . not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不…… (3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot . . . too . . . 越……越……；无论怎样…… 也不为过 cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助, 我就不可能取得如此大的进步。 ②Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。 ③A man cannot have too many friends. 译：___________________________一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。【高考链接】 (2011·陕西高考)I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助, 我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知, 此句为对过 去事情的假设, 主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构, 故A 项正确。1. form n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 (1)form the habit of. . . 养成……的习惯 form into 排成, 编成 (2)in the form of 以……的形式 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 be in/out of form 处于良好的/不好的状态①Because of the traffic jam, he has _______ ___ _____ __ starting out early. 由于交通拥挤, 他养成了早动身的习惯。 ②(2011·陕西高考)Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. 法国政府以授予她军事勋章的形式认可她的服务。 ③Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow. 史密斯的竞技状态不好, 大概不会参加明天的 100米赛跑。 formed the habit of2. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 (1)earn one’s/a living(=make one’s/ a living) 谋生 earn money(= make money) 挣钱 earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得/获得…… (2)earnings n. 所得, 收入, 工资 ①He earned fame and fortune. 他名利双收。 ②She earned a living by teaching. 她曾以教书谋生。 ③Sun Yang’s excellent performance in London Olympic Games ______ ____ _______. 孙杨在伦敦奥运会中的出色表现为他赢得了人们的尊敬。 earned him respect3. to be honest说实在地；说实话 To be honest, I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food. 说实话, 我非常讨厌人们满嘴吃着食物说话的样子。【拓展】翻译下列短语 honestly speaking _______ to tell you the truth ___________ to be frank _________ to begin with _____ to be exact _________ to make things worse ___________ 老实说 实话告诉你 坦白地说 首先 准确地说 更糟糕的是Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. He was _________ (自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 2. Who will take over the company is a very ________ (敏 感的) issue. 3. Being fond of Martial arts novel, he is _______ (熟悉的) with some topics of kung fu. 4. The price they offered was very _________ (有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car. confident sensitive familiar attractive5. Her _________(投入) to teaching has won admiration and respect from the students. 6. Walking is a good _____(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 7. Great importance should be ________(附着；依附)to reading widely. 8. Please tell me ______(简略地)what happened. 9. The magician often ________(表演)tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 10. Tom was so _________(幽默的) that we had a lot of laughs together. devotion form attached briefly performs humorousⅡ. 完成句子 1. He is such a person who likes _______________________. (joke) 他就是这样的一个人, 喜欢开每一个人的玩笑。 2. Not having been here for a long time, I have to __________ _________________________. (rely) 由于来这儿时间不长, 我只能依靠朋友来帮我找一份工作。 3. It was not until then _____________________________ ___________ because they had little in common. (break) 直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻正在面临解体, 因为他们几乎 没有共同语言。 to play jokes on everybody rely on my friends to help me find a job that I realized their marriage was breaking up4. _____________________________________________ __________, he can carry out the task easily. (familiar) 由于对电脑很熟悉, 他能很容易进行这项任务。 5. _______________________calls for devotion and carefulness. (perform)做实验需要投入和细心。 6. Although they are very good friends, they __________ _________________. (without) 尽管他们是很好的朋友, 但是他们见面就吵架。 Familiar with computers/Because he is familiar with computers Performing an experiment never meet without quarrelling7. He pretended _____________ when his father stepped into his room. (study) 当他的父亲进入房间时, 他假装正在学习。 8. I’ve dreamed ______________________________________ _________________. (visit) 我一直梦想着参观长城。 9. It took quite a while ______________________________. (sort)把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。 10. _____________________________________________ _____________, he invested more than last year. (confident) 由于对未来充满信心, 他的投资比去年还要多。 to be studying of/about visiting the Great Wall/that I could visit the Great Wall to sort out our luggage from others Confident about/in future/Because he was confident about/in futureⅢ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。 1. 朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。 2. 他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。 3. 这种做法为他赢得了成功。 4. 现在, 每个人都熟悉他的声音。 5. 他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。 6. 同时, 他也乐于帮助他人。 7. 他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷们的联系永远不中断。 【参考答案】 Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered, and at the same time, he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.