- 1 -
专题六 形容词和副词
题组 1 限时模拟
1.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along
with
(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.
2.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,70]Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and translator
for nine years, and has seen first-hand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience
worldwide, (particular) in the English-speaking world.
3.[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测,68]They spoke it (fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she
said jokingly.
4.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something
(value)from it.
5.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,67]In addition, it helped people feel (little) stressed,
improved their mood and increased their confidence.
6.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and
was at a
(great) risk for age-related health conditions.
7.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,66]Goji has been regarded as a (tradition)health supplement by
Chinese people.
8.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,66]Li Na is a worthy member — a modest woman from China,whose impact
in Asia is the (great).
9.[2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,50] (basic) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed
was true.
10.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very
(lucky) to cut it off.
11.[2020 高三摸底考试,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who was able to
play several instruments expertly.
12.[2020 浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel
room isn’t cheap.
13.[2019 江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,49]But the successful drilling for it does not mean it can be
extracted for
(industry) use.
14.[2019 山东济南外国语学校模考,41]Have you ever been (embarrass) because of forgetting
something important?
15.[2019 湖南雅礼中学高三检测,45]Girls might catch three colds, while boys catch two
(annual). - 2 -
16.[2019 湖南益阳高三质量检测,69]The the students learn about the university, the easier it
will be for them to adapt to the environment.
17.[2019 湖南三湘名校高三第一次大联考,69]...the world’s population is increasing at a
(surprise) rate and we are in danger of destructing.
18.[2019 湖北武汉部分学校调研,70]There are, however, a couple of methods for getting a good
sleep, such as having an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular (day) routine, and finding
time for sports.
19.[2019 河北武邑中学第一次调研,68]Indians start practicing yoga at a very young age, so their bodies
are even
(strong).
20.[2019 辽宁六校高三期初联考,68]It was included in The voice of the world — the world’s
(beautiful) novel series.
题组 2 精选真题
1.[2019 全国Ⅰ,62]It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been (poor) studied...
2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3.[2019 浙江 6 月,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting
to get rid of them.
4.[2019 北京,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which
college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
(meaning) college experience.
5.[2019 全国Ⅰ,68]Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚
集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than
they actually are.
6.[2019 全国Ⅲ,61]On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering
how long it would take to get there.
7.[2018 全国Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
(globe) fertilizer consumption.
8.[2018 全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
9.[2018 浙江 6 月,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.
10.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
11.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
12.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),66]Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
13.[2016 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
b r e a k s- 3 -
(regular).
14.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)
turned into chopsticks.
15.[2016 四川,62]Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with
a newborn baby.
16.[2015 安徽,26]I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
day end happily.
17.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ,65]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out
that heat
(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
18.[2015 安徽,31]They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their
companies.
19.[2015 四川,7]Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.
A 专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3
(dangerous) than the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.
4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always
want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8
(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country
life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working
in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .
B 语法填空
[2020 湖北武汉高三质量监测]What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die?As
far back as anyone could remember,the blame was placed on the "red tide". In 1947, scientists finally
connected the red tide with a microscopic sea organism(生物) 1 (call) "dinoflagellate"(鞭毛
藻).
The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 many of these organisms may be contained in 3 single
drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plants and animals. It produces its own food,
as plants do. But it moves 4 (free) and eats other organisms,as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of many kinds of organisms found in plankton.Plankton
is the name given to all 5 (form) of very small sea life.However,when the air and water 6
(be)calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply at 7 (amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears
8 (cover) with a red carpet. - 4 -
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on the beach.The
beach is not fit 9 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10 (poison) to animals or
people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
After dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area,they die.After a time,the sea
returns to normal.But when conditions are right,the red tide comes again.
题组 1 限时模拟
1.interesting 修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的"classes"可知,此处应用 interesting"有趣的"。
2.particularly 修饰介词短语应用副词,故填 particular 的副词形式 particularly。
3.more fluently 根据该句中的"than"可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词 spoke。
4.valuable 此处表示"从中学到一些有价值的东西",故要用形容词 valuable 作后置定语,修饰不定代词
something。
5.less 根据后面的"improved their mood… confidence"可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级
less,修饰其后的形容词"stressed"。
6.greater 与语境中的"more likely"呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词 risk,所以填 greater。
7.traditional 此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组"health supplement",故应填形容词。
8.greatest 根据语境和空前的 the 可知,此处应填 great 的最高级形式 greatest。
9.Basically 句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是真的。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填
Basically。
10.unlucky 句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填 unlucky。
11.talented 根据空前的冠词 a 和空后的名词 musician 可知,空处应填形容词 talented,表示"有才能的"。
12.probably 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意 probable 变副词时,要去 e 再加
-ly。
13.industrial 根据空前的介词 for 和空后的名词 use 可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词。注意 industry 变形
容词时,要变 y 为 i,再加-al。
14.embarrassed 根据语境可知,空处所填词作表语,表示"窘迫的,尴尬的",故应用-ed 形式的形容词。
15.annually 空处在此作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词 annually,表示"每年"。
16.more 句意:学生们越了解这所大学,他们就越容易适应环境。本句为"The +比较级, the + 比较级"结构,结
合句意可知填 more。
17.surprising 此处表示"世界人口以惊人的速度增长",故此处要用-ing 形式的形容词 surprising"令人惊
讶的"。
18.daily 空处在此修饰名词,故用 day 的形容词形式 daily,表示"日常的"。
19.stronger 根据语境及空前的修饰语 even 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
20.most beautiful 空处在句中作定语,且前面有 the world’s,故此处应填形容词的最高级,beautiful 为多音
节形容词,最高级形式是在其前加 most。
题组 2 精选真题
1.poorly 空处位于 as 引导的原因状语从句中,从句的主语为 much of the range,"has been (poor)
studied"为谓语,修饰谓语应用副词 poorly。
2.finally 空处作状语修饰"Her years...acknowledged",故填副词 finally。
3.traditional 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional 作表语,表示"传统的"。
4.meaningful 根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰 college experience。
5.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词 than 可知,空处应填比较级 higher。
6.so 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至
于……",so 在此为副词,修饰其后的副词 hard。- 5 -
7.global 考查形容词。此处应填 globe 的形容词形式 global 作定语。
8.actually 这里应填副词来修饰 be 动词 is。
9.higher 根据"even"并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故应用 high 的比较级 higher。
10.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填 careful"当心的"构成系表结构。
11.certainly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填 certainly。
12.worse 考查比较级。短语 even worse 意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用 worse。
13.regularly 考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词 take 应用副词,故填 regularly"有规律地"。
14.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
15.recently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。
16.grateful be grateful to sb."感激某人"为固定表达,故填 grateful"感激的"。
17.slowly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
18.personally 句意:他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。此处应用所给词的副词形式
personally 作状语。
19.best 句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。根据句意及空前的 the 可知,空处填形
容词的最高级。
A 专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。
1.obviously 所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。
2.interesting 这里要用形容词 interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。
3.more dangerous 由空后的"than"可知,本空应用形容词的比较级,故填 more dangerous。
4.Additionally 上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词 Additionally。
additionally"此外"。
5.healthy 所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词 healthy 作表语,意为"健康的"。
6.beautiful 本空给出的提示词是名词 beauty,这里应用形容词 beautiful 作定语修饰名词 scenery。
7.However 句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗
号分隔,故用 However 表示"不过,然而"。
8.convenient 提示词是名词 convenience,这里要用形容词 convenient 作表语,表示"方便的"。
9.colorful 此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式 colorful 作定语修饰名词 life,表示
"丰富多彩的"。
10.though 由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词 though。
B 语法填空
鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物,它们释放毒气,导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡,繁盛时会造成海水变红,形成所谓
的"赤潮"。
1.called 考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种被称作鞭毛藻的微小的海洋生物,过去分词短语
called"dinoflagellate"作后置定语。
2.that 考查固定用法。此处"so...that..."引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。
3.a 考查冠词。drop 为可数名词,此处初次提到且表示泛指,又 single 的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠
词 a。
4.freely 考查词形转换。修饰动词 moves 要用副词,故填 freely。
5.forms 考查名词的单复数。form 在此意为"种类",为可数名词;根据空前的"all"可知,此处要用名词复数形
式。
6.are 考查主谓一致和时态。从句的主语为"the air and water",表示两种物质,故从句谓语要用复数形式;又
此处陈述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填 are。
7.amazing 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 amazing 修饰名词 speed,表示"令人惊讶的速度"。
8.to be covered 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法 appear to do sth."似乎要做某事",且由语境可知,此
处表示水面似乎被"红毯"覆盖,故要用动词不定式的被动形式。
9.for 考查介词。be fit for 意为"适合",为固定搭配。
10.poisonous 考查词形转换。become 为连系动词,此处应接形容词作表语,故填 poisonous。
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