- 1 -
专题九 并列连词和状语从句
题组 1 限时模拟
1.[2020 河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to
a baby.
2.[2020 广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see
more clearly.
3.[2020 四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?
4.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the
office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.
5.[2020 广东考试,47] I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media
as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.
6.[2020 吉林长春东第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking
actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
7.[2020 高三阶段性检测,37] most kids were going to the movies on weekends,
George preferred to design his own special projects.
8.[2020 江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities
for personal development.
9.[2020 天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more
stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible.
10.[2019 山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone
can do to help.
11.[2019 黑龙江第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be
successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
12.[2019 河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent
this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略)
helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
13.[2019 湖南检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open
his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
14.[2019 江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to
go it becomes a "developed economy".
15.[2019 浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began
to eat
people did in Italy.
题组 2 精选真题
1.[2018 江苏,29] you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated
after one or two nights. - 2 -
2.[2018 北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.
3.[2018 天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough
to be eaten.
4.[2017 北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
5.[2017 北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
you figure it out.
6.[2017 北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other
purposes.
7.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt
and Road construction.
8.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China,
Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
9.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small
pieces so it would cook more quickly.
10.[2016 北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away
from other cares of the day.
11.[2015 北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
12.[2015 四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
13.[2015 浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence
can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A 专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can
carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way
to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned
down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5
big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was
turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7
I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company
got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. - 3 -
8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying,
9 some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t happen without previous failure." 10 job
I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline
in life.
B 语法填空
[2020 陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in
Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and
institution shall classify waste into four 2 (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3
(fine)up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very 4 (worry),
who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of 5 number of young programmers, discovering the proper
classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling
someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone
services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which 8 (begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow
users to type in the name of waste 9 (identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use
speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will
disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (become)more accustomed to the rules.
题组 1 限时模拟
1.after 句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词 after"在……
之后"。
2.and 分析句子结构可知,此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用连词 and。
3.and 此处考查固定搭配 between...and...,意为"在……和……之间"。
4.or 分析句子结构以及句中的"either"可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词 or。
5.Though/Although 句意:虽然我不能像往常一样在社交媒体上浏览网页和了解最新的新闻,但我可以花更多
的时间和室友在一起。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故填 Though/Although。
6.while 句意:12 周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填
while。
7.While/Though/Although 句意:虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影,但 George 却喜欢设计他自己的特殊项目。
此处表示让步,故填 While/Though/Although。
8.once 句意:新的雇员一旦掌握了娴熟的技能,就会得到更多个人发展的机会。空处引导状语从句,根据句意可
知,空处表示"一旦",故填 once。- 4 -
9.unless 句意:随着高考的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。
根据句意可知,此处表示"除非",应用 unless。
10.But 句意:一些人很幸运,但对余下的人来说,任何人都无能为力。空处前后表示转折,所以填 But。
11.and 句意:充分利用你的优势,不管你属于哪种类型,不管你走得有多快或多慢,你都会成功。此处考查句型"
祈使句+and+陈述句",故填 and。
12.as/because 句意:中国的工业产量今年有望增长约 6.5%,标志着自 2010 年以来的最高产量,因为"中国制
造 2025"战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故可填 as 或 because。
13.until/till 此处是说他直到 62 岁才开了第一家 KFC 餐馆。此处为 not...until/till...结构,该结构意
为"直到……才……"。
14.before 句意:经过 40 年的改革开放,中国在成为"发达经济体"之前还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知,应填
before,表示"在……之前"。
15.as 句意:当仆人拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知,此处应用 as 引
导方式状语从句。
题组 2 精选真题
1.Unless 句意:除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless"除非"
符合句意。
2.If 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用 If 引导条件状
语从句。
3.so 空前说"等到这周末咱们再摘这些桃子",空后说"它们就变得够甜了,可以吃了",这里应用 so that"以便"
引导目的状语从句。
4.so 句意:——彼得,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就会知道你去过哪里。——没问题。根据语境可知,让
彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用 so 连接。
5.until/till 句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意
可知,空处应用 until/till 引导时间状语从句。
6.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空
处用 Although 引导让步状语从句。也可填 Though/While。
7.where 句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where 在此引导地
点状语从句。
8.and 分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam 与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词 and。
9.as/when 随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处
引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"或 "当……时",故填 as 或 when。
10.because 句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,
这里应用 because 引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。
11.but 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词 but。
12.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅仅还有一天。根据句意可知,应用 before 引导时间状语从
句。
13.as 句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as 意为"正如,
正像"。
A 专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.whenever/when 从句意的连贯性看,这里用 whenever 引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对失望的时候"。也
可用 when。
2.If 如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用 If 引导条件状语从句。
3.and 大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并列
连词 and 连接并列的不定式短语。
4.but 可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用 but 表示"可是"。
5.because/as 语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填 because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用
一个没有经验的人。
6.but 此处表示转折,故填 but。
7.before 这里为"It is/was not long+before..."句型,表示"没过多久就……"。
8.Since 主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用 since 引导时间状语从句,表
示"自我开始在这家公司工作以来"。
9.and 此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式,故填 and。 - 5 -
10.Whatever 根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰 job,表示"不管什么工作",故填 Whatever。
B 语法填空
随着中国首部垃圾分类法规的强制实施,垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热门话题;一些年轻的程序员利用声
像识别技术,将垃圾分类的工作变得和拍照或使用智能手机给人打电话一样容易。
1.that 分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,作前面名词词组"China’s first compulsory
garbage-separation law"的同位语,起解释说明的作用,从句意思和结构完整,应用 that 引导该同位语从句。
2.categories category 为可数名词,根据该句中的"four"可知,该处用复数形式。
3.be fined 该句主语 Those 和动词 fine 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。may 为情态动词,后面应接动词原形,
故填 be fined。
4.worried 分析该句结构可知,空处作 make 的宾语补足语,宾语为 many people,故用形容词 worried。
5.a 该处指"一些年轻的程序员"。a number of 为固定短语,意为"一些"。
6.or 根据语境可知,空处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机给人打电话一样简单。故用
连词 or。
7.to apply...to...为固定搭配,意为"将……应用于……"。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他
智能手机的服务。
8.began 根据该句中的"last month"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
9.to identify 该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类,据此可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词
不定式。
10.becoming 分析该句结构可知,此处为 with 复合结构,the Chinese 和动词 become 为逻辑上的主谓关系,故
用现在分词 becoming 作宾语补足语。
微信/支付宝扫码支付