- 1 -
专题二 非谓语动词
题组 1 限时模拟
1.[2020 山东统考,43]She just kept (say) "I can’t believe you’re here!"
2.[2020 安徽合肥一模,65]Clearly (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted
to call for peace and harmony in the world.
3.[2020 湖南长沙统考,64]When it comes to (exercise) more, experts say that people needn’t
go to the gym every day.
4.[2020 广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is
nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.
5.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,64]An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to
the campus, whose major responsibility is to teach students how (use) the ancient printing
technology.
6.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,62]British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin’s
The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong’s A Hero Born in its report, (say) that both "sold
strongly" in 2018.
7.[2020 山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend
(score)"younger" on these assessments.
8.[2020 广东考试,46]I soon discovered, however, that (live) in a house without
Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.
9.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,63]The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in
cooperation with a community singing group (call) Sing Your Heart Out.
10.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,61]Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her
profession.She became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall
of Fame in 2019.
11.[2020 河北保定高三上学期摸底测试,62]Two of them (dress) as "Panda Captains" led the
performance.
12.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles
(light) in western countries.
13.[2020 吉林长春东第一次摸底考试,46]They conducted a trial across China from August 2016
to May 2017,
(cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers.
14.[2020 高三阶段性检测,44]During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and
he ended up
(graduate) a year early.
15.[2020 黑龙江期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident
that happened yesterday.
16.[2019 山东名校高三联考,66]Besides, you can get the package (deliver) to a smart
mailbox, which is usually set up in malls, markets and grocery stores in your community.
17.[2019 四川考试,68]Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
(accept) the actions of the person who upsets you. - 2 -
18.[2019 贵州考试,43] (check) into the Holiday Inn, Mary began her tour of the
capital city.
19.[2019 河北高三检测,48 & 49]But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place
(enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules that you must
follow to avoid (ask) to leave.
20.[2019 湖南高三第二次质检,60]With time (slip) away, a number of dams have some
unsafe elements and potential dangers.
题组 2 精选真题
1.[2019 全国Ⅲ,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering
how long it would take
(get) there.
2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a
joke.
3.[2019 天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to
help them succeed academically and personally.
4.[2019 全国Ⅰ,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large
area.
5.[2019 江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role
in international affairs.
6.[2018 浙江 11 月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.
7.[2018 全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
8.[2018 北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
9.[2018 江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected
number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
10.[2018 全国Ⅲ,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.
11.[2018 天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).
12.[2018 全国Ⅰ,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early
by running.
13.[2018 北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
14.[2018 浙江 6 月,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five
years…
15.[2017 天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train
(catch).
16.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]... by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet.
17.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
18.[2016 四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! - 3 -
19.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝)
to remove it.
20.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
(create)special designs.
21.[2016 天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning
unnecessary.
22.[2016 北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at
hand.
23.[2016 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to
the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
24.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ,61]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by...
25.[2015 天津,8] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
26.[2015 重庆,6] (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming
a football star.
A 专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
1 (stand) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2 (dress)in blue jeans.
She went in and asked 3 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 4 (serve) her did not like
the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 5
(decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the
rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 6 (serve)her
this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. Seeing this,
the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in
the window before finally buying the dress she had asked for at first. She was very 8 (please)
with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead,
he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, and apologized to her for what he had done. The
woman forgave him and later 10 (become) a regular customer of the shop.
B 语法填空
[2020 江西南昌高三摸底测试]Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1 (sweat) will
make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his
fastest-ever marathon; afterward, he said what he had hoped 2 (be) that the smiling would relax
him to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea.
In recent years several studies 3 (examine)whether deliberately smiling can change how people
feel psychologically during races. 4 few have looked at the physical effect 5 sports
performance.
Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them
alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout
the whole session,though. Their smiles became 7 (increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles
make 8 (few) facial muscles (肌肉)start working than the sincere version and most likely result - 4 -
in less 9 (relax) and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy smile to make you
10 better runner may be to smile sincerely near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts.
题组 1 限时模拟
1.saying keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为"不停做某事",故填 saying。
2.inspired 空处与主语 he 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词作原因状语。
3.exercising when it comes to...结构中的 to 为介词,其后常跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语。故此处填
exercising。
4.To tell 分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语,故用动词不定式 To tell。
5.to use 此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构。
6.saying 分析句子结构可知,此处作伴随状语,say 和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 saying。
【易错分析】 本题考生易错填 said,误认为此处缺谓语动词。若此处是谓语动词,那么本句就有两个谓语动词
了,这不符合"一句一谓语"原则。
7.to score 句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人往往在这些评价中获得高分。此处考查固定用
法,tend to do sth."往往做某事"。
8.living 这里 that 引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词是 was,was 前面的部分是宾语从句的主语,因此用
live 的动词-ing 形式。
9.called 分析句子结构可知,动词 call 和其逻辑主语 a community singing group 构成动宾关系,故用过去分
词 called。
10.to head 被 the only, the first, the second, the best 等修饰的名词,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
11.dressed 句意:他们中有两人穿着"熊猫队长"的服装领衔演出。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中充当状
语,dress 与主语 Two of them 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词 dressed。
12.lit 句意:在西方国家,它们和点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样重要。句中使用了"with+宾语+宾补"结构,its
candles 与 light 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,填 lit。
13.covering 句意:他们从 2016 年 8 月到 2017 年 5 月在中国各地进行了一项试验,总共涉及 1 369 名成年吸
烟者。cover 与 a trial 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填 covering。
14.graduating end up doing sth.意为"以做某事收尾,最终做某事"。故填 graduating。
15.to blame 句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故承担责任。sb. be to blame for sth.意为"某人应该
为某事负责",故填 to blame。
16.delivered 此处考查"get+宾语+宾补"结构,deliver 与 package 是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此填过去分词。
17.accepting 此处考查 mean doing sth."意味着做某事",因此填 accepting。
18.Having checked 句意:登记入住假日酒店后,玛丽开始了她的首都之旅。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓
语动词,check 与 Mary 为逻辑上的主谓关系;且 check 表示的动作先于谓语动词 began 表示的动作发生,应该用
动词-ing 的完成式 Having checked。解答本题时要注意首字母应大写。
19.to enjoy; being asked 分析句子结构可知,第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语;第二空作动词 avoid 的宾语,
应用动词-ing 形式,且 ask 与其逻辑主语 you 为动宾关系,故用动词-ing 的被动式。
20.slipping 句意:随着时间的流逝,许多水坝有一些不安全的因素和潜在的危险。此处考查"with+宾语+宾补
"结构,time 与 slip 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 slipping。
题组 2 精选真题
1.to get 句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得非常大,我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。it takes sb.
some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间",其中 it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
2.saying 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子结构可知,say 与 acall 之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing 形式 saying,"saying..."作后置定语,说明 a call 的内容。
3.designed 此处 course 与 design 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。- 5 -
4.to perform 此处考查"主语+be+adj.+不定式"结构,主语通常是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用主动形式表
示被动含义。
5.recognizing 句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是
with 复合结构,动词 recognize 与其逻辑主语 more countries 之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing。
6.called 分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是 cause,此处应填非谓语动词;problem 与 call 之间为逻辑上
的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
7.to see 分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
8.used 句意:普通肥皂,如果使用得当,能有效应对细菌。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作条件状语,use 与句
子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词。
9.exceeding 句意:这段时间约 13 500 个新的就业岗位被创造出来,超过了市场分析师预计的 12 000 个。
exceed 与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
10.to stay 此处考查 allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事", 故填不定式作宾语补足语。
11.taken 分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词 take 与 my photograph 之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系,故应用过去分词。
12.dying reduce one’s risk of...意为"降低某人……的风险", 介词 of 后应用动词-ing 作宾语。
13.Traveling 句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知,is 前的部分为主语,
故此处应用动词-ing 形式作主语。
14.visiting 结合语境可知,此处表示"记得做过某事",因此用 remember doing sth.,故填 visiting。
15.to catch 句意:整个会议上我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了 have sth. to do 结构表
示"有某事要做",因此这里用不定式。
16.eating 介词 by 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 作宾语,故填 eating。
17.to prove want to do 是固定搭配,故填 to prove。
18.to eat 分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式的主动形式作定语修饰不定代词 something。
19.using use 与其逻辑主语 People 之间是主谓关系,故此处用现在分词作状语。
20.to create 句意:熟练的工人为了创造独特的设计,还把各种硬木与金属结合起来。本空在句中作目的状语,
因此用不定式。
21.making 句意:冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来,使得开空调没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然
的结果,且与句子主语之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词。
22.To make 句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作
目的状语,因此用不定式 To make。
23.introducing 动词 include 后要跟动词-ing 作宾语,所以此空填 introducing。
24.built 本句主语是 The adobe dwellings,谓语是 are admired,因此此处应填非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作
定语,表示被动和完成。
25.Havingworked 句意:工作两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。句子主语为 Steve,与 work 为逻辑上的主
谓关系,又因 work 表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前,故用动词-ing 的完成式。
26.Raised 句意:在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise 与句子的主语
he 是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填 Raised。
A 专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
本文讲述了顾客和售货员之间发生的故事。
1.Standing 这里用动词-ing 作表语,句子使用了倒装。
2.dressed 动词 dress 表示"穿衣服",这里用过去分词作后置定语。
3.to see ask 后接不定式作宾语,表示"要求做某事"。
4.serving serve 与 The assistant 为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。
5.Having decided 这里用动词-ing 作状语,用其完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。
6.to serve 这里用 be eager to do sth.表示"渴望做某事"。
7.bring 动词 make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。
8.pleased 用-ed 形式的形容词 pleased 作表语,表示"满意的"。
9.Having recognized 这里用动词-ing 作状语,用其完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。
10.became 此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填 became。
B 语法填空
文章主要介绍了运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。- 6 -
1.sweating 考查动词-ing。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处与 smiling 为同时发生的动作,表示出着汗微
笑着,故填 sweating。
2.was 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,"what he had hoped"为主语从句,故谓语动词应
用单数形式;且根据该句中的"said"可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 was。
3.have examined 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语"In recent years"可知,应该用现在完成时,且主语
"several studies"为复数,故填 have examined。
4.But 考查连词。根据空后的"few"可知,此处和前一句构成转折关系,故填 But。
5.on 考查介词。effect 常与介词 on 连用。
6.to gather 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法 decide to do sth."决定做某事", 所以用 to gather。
7.increasingly 考查副词。此处用副词 increasingly 修饰其后的"fixed and unnatural"。
8.fewer 考查比较级。根据该句中的"than"可知,此处表示比较,故用比较级 fewer。
9.relaxation 考查词形转换。由该空后的"and"可知,空处与 performance improvement 并列,故填名词
relaxation。
10.a 考查冠词。此处表示使你成为一个更好的赛跑运动员,且 better 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
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