- 1 -
专题七 定语从句
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 安徽皖南八校联考,61]In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came
to our school as planned.
2.[2020 山西太原阶段性测评,70]There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the
world in 2018,only six of were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
3.[2020 第二次诊断,64]Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you
shall meet wonderful new people, with you can share positive attitudes.
4.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,69]This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment
that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes were actually opportunities for
learning something new.
5.[2020 广东六校联考,64]One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, gets its name from
its silver-white color.
6.[2020 辽宁五校协作体联考,62]In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat
and socialize.
7.[2020 江 西 南 昌 重 点 中 学 高 三 段 考 ,67]Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength,
results in stronger muscles and bones.
8.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,65]Researchers followed a group of people attended free weekly
singing workshops for six months.
9.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,62]It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the
tennis world.
10.[2020 河南三门峡高三月考,41]It seems to be something in our blood makes us want to conquer
(征服)things by climbing them.
11.[2020 河南中原名校第三次质量考评,66]"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on
practical use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,
is also a contributor to the book.
12.[2020 高三摸底考试,48]In a culture people function according to ritual, music
is used to help govern them.
13.[2019 河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考,66]What’s worse, to those spend too much time watching
TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
14.[2019 江苏无锡高三调研,48]"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet
is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
15.[2019 江苏模考,11]There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the
impact of will be lasting especially for the young.
16.[2019 江苏高三检测,10]The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter
by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
B 单句改错
17.[2020 安徽示范高中名校联考]There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his
home, most of that I can’t name.
18.[2020 河北保定高三上学期摸底测试]Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症的)boy, needs to be taken good care
of. - 2 -
19.[2020 黑 龙 江 哈 尔 滨 第 六 中 学 期 中 ]He was retelling a story from a book, what surprised
Asimov.
20.[2020 四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe.
21.[2019 广东六校第一次联考]Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely
did well in
school.
22.[2019 广 西 百 校 高 三 大 联 考 ]We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax
ourselves.
23.[2019 黑龙江期中]And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers,
there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.[2019 全 国 Ⅱ,62]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
2.[2019 浙江 6 月,58] On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light
in the dark.
3.[2019 江苏,21]We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
4.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
5.[2018 全国Ⅰ,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed
a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from
all causes.
6.[2018 浙江 6 月,57]Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries
once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
7.[2018 天津,2]Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
8.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good
for the health.
9.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to
prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
10.[2017 江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
11.[2017 浙江 11 月,57]Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the
process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better
and better.
12.[2017 浙 江 6 月 ,64]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring... and was spread over the
garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through
it.
13.[2016 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...
14.[2016 浙江 6 月,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none
of has been proved.
15.[2015 重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the
1990s. - 3 -
16.[2015 陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he
should be able to be independent.
17.[2015 天津,15]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees
enjoy their work.
B 单句改错
18.[2019 全国Ⅲ改错]In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what
is created for them.
19.[2019 全国Ⅰ改错]One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
20.[2018 全国Ⅰ改错]They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
21.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their
garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
22.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my
life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
23.[2016 四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
A 专项语篇型填空(定语从句)
The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title
of 1 I don’t seem to remember.
Jane Platt, 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3
witnesses a murder at London Victoria station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement
disappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received, 5 she discovers
that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open
it only at the time 6 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon,
is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector
Groves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket found beside
his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, from 9 the murdered man came. On the train
they meet a man, 10 says he knows Jane’s uncle Gordon.
B 语法填空
[2020 吉林长春高三质量监测]Since July 2019,China’s online food delivery platform Ele.me 1
(carry)out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai.
Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan, while
companies and 4 (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.
The trash requires residents to sort 5 (they)own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by workers
from Ele.me, who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is 7 (convenience) for the old, especially for the disabled
customers. 8 ,many netizens don’t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service, saying it just
wants 9 (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many people doubt if
these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10 the trash.
C 短文改错
[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试]One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a
completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. - 4 -
So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done.
Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.
This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. But
sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.whose 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用 whose
引导。
2.which 分析句子结构可知,此处为"数词+of+关系词"引导的非限制性定语从句,且先行词为 incidents,表示
物,故填 which。
3.whom 分析句子结构可知,此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为 people,表示人,故填关系代词
whom。
4.which/that 空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词为 mistakes,指物,故此处要填 which 或
that。
5.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 white tea,从句中缺少主语,故用 which
来引导该从句。
6.where 空处引导定语从句,先行词为 a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
7.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填
which。
8.who/that 分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 people,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填 who
或 that。
9.that 此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词 all。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用 that。
10.that 空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词 something,关系词在从句中作主语,此时只能使用关系代词
that,而不能用 which。
11.who 分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Chen Yukun,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代
词 who。
12.where 句意:在这样一种文化中,人们根据礼节行事,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。此处为定语从句,修饰先行
词 culture,关系词在从句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填 where,相当于 in which。
13.who 句意:更糟糕的是,对于那些花费大量时间看电视的人来说,这可能对他们的视力和健康有害。分析句子
结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 those,在此处指人,且空处在定语从句中作主语,故填 who。
14.as 空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词被 such 修饰,故用 as 引导定语从句。
15.which 分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为 positive reaction, 指物,且关系词位于介词后,故此
处应填 which。
16.when 句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期,在这一时期,中华文明影响了许多周边国家。根据句意并
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 golden chapter,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填 when,相当于
in which。
B 单句改错
17.that→which 逗号后为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,介词后面不能用 that,要用 which 或
whom;此处定语从句的先行词为 tea,指物,故将 that 改为 which。
18.he→who 分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,Nick 为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主
语,关系词用 who,故将 he 改为 who。
19.what→which 分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主
语,应用关系代词 which,故将 what 改为 which。
20.what→which/that 句意:其次,我经常吃健康、安全的食物。此处的 food 是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从
句中作主语,故把 what 改成 which/that。
21.that→why 句意:害怕表达自己的想法是我在学校很少表现好的原因之一。先行词是 reasons,关系词在定
语从句中作原因状语,故将 that 改为 why。- 5 -
22.when→where 句意:我们原本打算去西湖放松一下。先行词是 the West Lake,表示地点,关系词在定语从句中
作地点状语,故将 when 改为 where。
23.在第一个 are 前加 who 分析句子成分可知,you 后应该是一个定语从句,从句缺少关系词,且关系词在从句
中作主语,不能省略,先行词指人,故应在第一个 are 前加 who。
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.which 先行词是 the pet shop,指物,非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,故填 which。
2.that/which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 a piece of cloth,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,
故填关系代词 that/which。
3.when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为
an age, 空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词 when。
4.where 句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词 stage 意为"阶段",空处引
导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词 where。
5.that/which 句意:该评论的两位作者 2014 年也发表了一项研究,该研究表明每天仅跑步 5—10 分钟就可以
降低心脏病及各种原因导致的早亡的风险。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 a study,指物,且定
语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词 that 或 which。
6.who/that 句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。根
据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 Many westerners,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who 或
that。
7.whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。读大学的时候我和她的姐姐合住一个房间。从句子结构看,本空要用
关系词引导定语从句,先行词为 Kate,且关系词在从句中作定语,因此用 whose 引导这个定语从句。
8.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,
故填 which。
9.who Sarah 是主句主语,wants 是主句谓语,由此可以判断空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Sarah,指人,
从句中缺主语,故填 who。
10.whose 此处指"世界粮食计划署的宗旨之一",先行词为 the World Food Programme,空处在从句中作定语,因
此填 whose。
11.which 句意:像生活中的许多事物一样,它(扩大词汇量)是个一直进行的过程,这个过程最好的部分在于有
足够的进步空间,也就是说你将会变得越来越好。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为
"the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement"这句话,空处作从句的主
语,故填 which。
12.where 分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the garden,关系词在从句中充当
地点状语,故填 where。
13.when 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the mid-1980s,关系词在从句中作时间状
语,故填关系副词 when。
14.which 句意:科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到了证明。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词是 many theories,关系词在定语从句中作 of 的宾语,应该填关系代词 which,none of
which 共同构成从句的主语。
15.which 句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,此处
为"of+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为 children’s books,指物,故填 which。
16.when 句意:作为家里最小的那个孩子,亚历克斯一直渴望着自己能够独立的时刻。根据句子结构来判断,此
句中 the time 后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以填关系副词 when。
17.where 句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。空处引导定语从句,修饰
先行词 atmosphere,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
B 单句改错
18.what→that/which 句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中过得很愉快。分析句子结构可
知,environment 后是定语从句。先行词为 historical environment,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故将 what
改为 that/which。
19.where→when 本句含有一个定语从句,先行词为 One afternoon,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词
when。故把 where 改为 when。
20.which→where 或在 which 前加 in 先行词是 pond,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应把 which 改为 where
或在 which 前加 in。
21.that→which 此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词为 garden,所以用关系代词 which
来引导该定语从句。
22.they→that/which things 后面接了一个定语从句,先行词为 things,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词既
可以用 that 也可以用 which。
23.what→that/which 或去掉 what 分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为 The dishes,指物,且关系词
在从句中作宾语,应用 that 或 which 引导该定语从句,作宾语的关系代词也可以省略。- 6 -
A 专项语篇型填空(定语从句)
本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事的一部分。
1.which 分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作 of 的宾语,指代前面的先行词
story,故填 which。
2.who 这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代前面的 Jane Platt,指人,因此用 who 引
导定语从句。
3.that 关系词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为 person,且先行词前有 the only 修饰,故用 that 引
导这个定语从句。
4.whom 定语从句使用了"give sth. to sb."结构,空前有介词 to,因此这里关系词作 to 的宾语,指代先行词
The detective,故填 whom。
5.where 这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 an office,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
6.when 这里是定语从句,修饰先行词 the time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此用 when 引导定语从句。
7.whose 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Jane,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰 parents,此处表示"简的父母
",故填 whose。
8.which 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the box,指物,关系词在从句中作 give 的宾语,故填 which。
9.which 此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为 Redhill,指物,关系词在从句中作 from 的宾语,故
用 from which 引导定语从句。
10.who 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who。
B 语法填空
外卖平台"饿了么"推出了代扔垃圾服务,人们对此项服务看法不一。
1.has carried 根据时间状语 Since July 2019 可知,此处用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数,故填 has
carried。
2.a 此处表示"一项最近发布的关于废物管理的规定",表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且 recently 的发音以辅音音
素开头,故填 a。
3.who/that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 Individuals,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用 who
或 that 引导该从句。
4.organizations 空处与名词 companies 并列,表示不止一个组织,故此处用名词复数。
5.their 根据句中的"residents"以及空后的"own garbage"可知,此处表示"他们自己的垃圾",应用 their。
6.is picked 此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;it 与 pick up 之间构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的
被动语态;it 为第三人称单数,故填 is picked。
7.convenient 该空在句中作表语,应用形容词。
8.However 空前一句提到代扔垃圾服务的益处,下文提到很多网民不认可饿了么这项服务,故用 However,表示
转折。
9.to make want to do sth.为固定用法,表示"想要做某事"。
10.with 此处考查动词短语 deal with"处理"。
C 短文改错
作者通过自己的经历阐述了一个生活哲理。
1.completely→complete 考查形容词。mess 是名词,其前应用形容词作修饰语。
2.what→which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词
为前面整个主句,故用 which 来引导。
【知识储备】 what 可以引导名词性从句,如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不可以引导定语从句。
3.useful→useless 考查形容词。根据上文中的"I suddenly noticed… mess"可知,此处应是"我意识到太多
无用的东西占据了许多空间"。useless 表示"无用的"。
4.it→them 考查代词。此处指代上文中的"things",为复数概念,故把 it 改为 them。
5.day 后加 to 考查动词不定式。"it takes/took sb. some time to do sth."是固定句型,在此句型中 it 作
形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
6.works→work 考查名词。work 此处意为"工作",是不可数名词,故把 works 改为 work。
7.删除 order 前的 the 考查固定用法。in order 是固定用法,意为"有条理的"。
8.was→is 考查时态。此处描述客观事实,故用一般现在时。
9.hoped→hoping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hope 与 we 在逻辑上是主谓关系,故用 hope 的现在分
词形式作伴随状语。
10.bad→worse 考查比较级。句意:但是有时我们添加得越多,我们的生活就变得越糟糕。"the +比较
级...,the+比较级..."是固定句型,意为"越……越……"。
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