- 1 -
专题五 代词
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 广东六校联考,66]Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by (it)
refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great popularity
among tea drinks.
2.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,65]Fiammetta Rocco said, "Reading fiction is one of the
best ways we have of putting (we) in other people’s shoes..."
3.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,62]It all came from an experience with (he) mother when he
was about two years old.
4.[2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69]And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry
out daily tasks.
5.[2020 黑龙江期中,83]Today, China is blessed with spirited people, breathtaking
development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making the focus,
the wonder and the envy of the world.
6.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,46]So is believed that eating fish will help your
wishes come true in the year to come.
7.[2019 福建晋江高三期中联考,62]With (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes,
Yunnan has a lot to offer.
8.[2019 广西高三检测,50]He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing
(he) to fall behind with his schoolwork.
9.[2019 湖南雅礼中学高三检测,44]When they grow older than three years old, is easier for
girls to catch colds than boys.
10.[2019 河北邢台高三检测,50]Pregnant women, for example, should limit (they) intake of
coffee.
11.[2019 辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考,69]The students returned to school with a sense of
achievement, a feeling that helped people in need.
12.[2019 河北期中,48]Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while trust
their quality.
B 单句改错
13.[2020 广东六校联考]But other think students need more time to rest.
14.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试]Therefore, the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave and
determined is deeply loved by our Chinese.
15.[2020 安 徽 合 肥 高 三 调 研 性 检 测 ]This usually took us about one and a half hours to do
that.
16.[2020 河 南 洛 阳 第 一 次 联 考 ]I have realized that we failed because we didn’t try your
best.
17.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研]Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in Anhui
Province.
18.[2020 河南中原名校第二次质量考评]He said a mobile phone had been left on the back seat of his
car and he would drive back to return them. - 2 -
19.[2019 安 徽 江 淮 十 校 高 三 第 二 次 联 考 ]She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a
ponytail.
20.[2019 山 东 济 南 外 国 语 学 校 高 三 模 拟 ]I knew I loved animals. And the animals knew I loved
him.
21.[2019 河 北 武 邑 中 学 第 一 次 调 研 ]That has been a long time since we met in China last
time.
22.[2019 吉林辽源东辽期中]My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would never
leave my at home alone.
23.[2019 安徽黄山高三八校联考]Don’t let those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation
to inspire yourself.
24.[2019 山 东 枣 庄 八 中 检 测 ]The moment we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their
attention.
25.[2019 重庆九校联考]On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get
along well with other.
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.[2019 天津,3]A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than who are not.
2.[2018 浙江 11 月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they)to
stay awake almost all night.
3.[2018 全国Ⅰ,70]If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits
as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.
4.[2017 浙江 11 月,64]Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (they) use
unconsciously...
5.[2017 浙江 6 月,59]"She thought I had hurt (I)," says Pahlsson.
6.[2016 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
by (it) mother.
7.[2015 新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.
8.[2015 浙江,12]How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone
came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
9.[2015 天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger
schools.
B 单句改错
10.[2019 全 国 Ⅰ 改 错 ]From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after
school.
11.[2018 全国Ⅲ改错]I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
12.[2016 甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we
cannot get from books.
13.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn
to whenever need help. - 3 -
A 专项语篇型填空(代词)
The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the
food was good. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day — 3 the
preparations and the party itself.
But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty,
which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion
as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 of a perfectionist,
so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.
There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten
up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might
have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didn’t take enough
photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10 .
B 语法填空
[2020 贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]One night 1 winter, a bear came into Vancouver, Canada. It walked
through the city streets passing houses, shops and offices. Then it 2 (find)some food in bins
outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police.
The police came with a vet(兽医)from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the
mountains outside the city. 3 (lucky),the bear was safe. But 4 happens in other countries
if big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 5 (see)a bear, but in some cities
you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons(狒狒)come
into the city when they are 6 (hunger).Human food is very bad for baboons’ 7 (tooth)because
it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town. 8 (they)job is to find
baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in
parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9 they walk on the street, causing
accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do not like
the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10 (enter)the city.
C 短文改错
[2020 广东惠州第二次调研]During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,
where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a
reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.
I was deep attracted by the architecture. To my excited, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed
informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under
construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our
history is made alive here.- 4 -
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.its 此处表示"它的",修饰其后的名词 taste,故用形容词性物主代词 its。
2.ourselves 阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。由提示词 we 和语境可知,此处应填
ourselves。put oneself in sb.’s shoes
"设身处地,处于某人的境地"是固定用法。
3.his 此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填 his。
4.it 分析句子结构可知,空处应用 it 作形式宾语,句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
5.it 此处应用代词 it 指代前面的 China。
6.it 这里为"it+be+过去分词+that 从句"句型,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。
7.its 根据空后的名词可知,空处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填 its。
8.himself 根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此作宾语,且与主语 He 表示同一人,故用反身代词 himself。
9.it 句意:当他们长到超过三岁时,女孩儿比男孩儿更容易感冒。此处 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动
词不定式。
10.their 句意:比如说,孕妇应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake 为名词,意为"摄入量",故其前应用形容词性
物主代词作定语。
11.they 根据语境可知,空处作从句的主语,指代上文提到的 The students, 故填代词 they。
12.others 根据"Some people"及 while(而)可知,空处表示"另一些",故用 others。
B 单句改错
13.other→others 谓语 think 为复数形式,故此处应用 other 的复数形式 others 作主语,泛指"别人,其他人"。
14.our→us 介词后应跟代词的宾格形式,故将 our 改为 us。us Chinese 表示"我们中国人"
15.This→It 该句使用了"It takes sb. some time to do sth."结构,该结构表示"做某事花费某人多长时间
"。It 为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。
16.your→our 根据该句中的"we"可知,此处要用 our,表示尽我们最大的努力。
17.whose→its 本句含有一个 Although 引导的让步状语从句,逗号后是主句,不是定语从句,故应用形容词性
物主代词 its 作定语,修饰名词 origins。
18.them→it 根据"a mobile phone"可知,应用 it 代替。故将 them 改为 it。
19.his→her 句意:她身材苗条,总是把头发扎成马尾辫。根据句意可知,此处指"她的"头发,应与主语 She 保持
人称一致。
20.him→them 根据语境可知,此处表示"动物知道我爱它们",应用 them 指代 the animals。
21.That→It "It has been + 一段时间 + since 从句"为固定句式,表示"自……已有多长时间了"。故把 That
改为 It。
22.my→me 句意:我父母也感到很害怕,他们保证永远不会把我一个人留在家里。根据句意并分析句子结构可
知,leave 在宾语从句中作谓语,其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故将 my 改为 me。
23.yourself→you but 后面的分句表示"把那些瞬间变成激励你的动力",本句中作后置定语的不定式的逻辑
主语是 motivation 不是 you,因此这里宾语应该用宾格 you 而不是反身代词 yourself。
24.their→our 或 we→they 根据时间状语从句的主语 we 可知,本句指的是展览吸引了"我们的"注意力,因此
their 应改为 our。本题也可将 we 改为 they,与后面的 their 人称一致。
25.第二个 other→others other 作形容词,通常用在复数名词的前面,意为"别的;其他的;另外的"。
others(=other+复数名词)指已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处指"其他人",故将
句中的第二个 other 改为 others。
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.those 句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。本句中为了避免重复,用
those 代替 the students。
2.them 分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用 they 的宾格形式。- 5 -
3.it 句意:如果你没时间,你只需跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动一样的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试。
give it a try 为固定搭配,意为"试一试",根据语境可知,it 指代 running。
4.their 分析句子结构可知,空后的 use 作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填 their。
5.myself 根据语境可知,hurt 这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用 I 的反身代词形式,此处表示"她
认为我伤了我自己",故填 myself。
6.its 由语境及后面的名词 mother 可知,此空应该填 it 的形容词性物主代词 its。
7.its 考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词 its"它的",指香港的。
8.it 句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it 在此
作形式宾语,指代后面 if 从句的内容。
9.that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。空处指代的 the quality of
education 为不可数名词词组,表示抽象概念,that 指代可数名词单数(词组)或不可数名词(词组),故用 that。
B 单句改错
10.删除 my 动词 play 与球类名词连用时,名词前不加代词或冠词,故删除此处的代词 my。
11.myself→my/the 此处在句中作定语,不能用反身代词,而应用形容词性物主代词或者定冠词。
12.your→our 考查代词。因为句子的主语为"we",故此处用 our。
13.whenever 后加 I 分析句子结构可知,whenever 引导时间状语从句,且从句缺少主语,再结合语境可知,此处
应加主语 I。
A 专项语篇型填空(代词)
本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。
1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All 这里表示"我们/大家似乎都很开心"。
2.nothing/none 这里表示"几乎没有留下任何东西",故用 nothing 或 none。
3.both 这里用 both 与后面的 and 呼应,"both...and..."表示"两者都"。
4.they 这里用 they 指代前面提到的"饺子"。
5.other "some other+可数名词复数"表示"一些其他的……"。
6.anything 语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用 anything but 表示"决
不,根本不"。
7.something 这里用 something of 表示"算得上是……"。
8.all 前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。
9.we 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词 we 指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋
友们。
10.any 这里用不定代词 any 代指前面的 film,表示"一点也没有带"。
B 语法填空
本文主要讲述了三个地方对待闯入它们城市的动物(熊、狒狒、猪)的方式。
1.in 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示"在冬天",故应用介词 in,表示"在(某月、某年、某季节等)"。
2.found 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的"One night"和本句中的"started"可知,这里讲述的是发生在过去的
事情,故用一般过去时,填 found。
3.Luckily 考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知,此处要填副词修饰整个句子,故填 Luckily。
4.what 考查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知,该句是一个疑问句,且句子的主句缺少主语,表示"
什么",故填 what。
5.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的"it"为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,故
填 to see。
6.hungry 考查形容词。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语,表明主语的状况,故填 hungry。
7.teeth 考查名词的单复数。tooth"牙齿"为可数名词,此处表示"狒狒的牙齿",为复数概念,故该空要填名词
tooth 的复数形式 teeth。
8.Their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指的是"baboon monitors 的"工作,故此处要填形容词性物主代词
Their。
9.and 考查连词。此处前后表述的内容都是猪在这个城市的行为,表示并列,故填 and。
10.entering 考查固定用法。stop sb./sth. doing sth."阻止某人/某物做某事"是固定用法,故填
entering。
C 短文改错
本文讲的是"我"的紫禁城之旅。
1.where→which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整个句子,故
用 which 引导该从句。
2.deep 前加 a 考查冠词。impression 为可数名词,意为"印象",此处第一次提到这个词,表示泛指,且 deep 的发
音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词 a。- 6 -
3.waste→wasting 考查非谓语。avoid 意为"避免",其后要接名词或动词-ing 作宾语,故要用 wasting。
4.start→started 考查动词的时态。此处与该句中的"got"并列作谓语,故要用 started。
5.deep→deeply 考查副词。deep 和 deeply 作副词时,均可意为"在深处",表示由上到下或从外到里距离大;但
deeply 还可表示"极其,非常,深深地",用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示"我"被这种建筑风格深深地吸引
了,故要用 deeply。
6.excited→excitement 考查名词。此处表示"让我兴奋的是",形容词性物主代词 my 后应接名词,故用
excitement。
7.informations→information 考查名词。information 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
8.me→myself 考查代词。 此处表示"我"甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故要用反身代词。
9.or→and 考查连词。both...and...意为"不仅……而且……",为固定搭配。此处表示"我"发现紫禁城既传
统又现代。故用连词 and。
10.删除 because 后的 of 考查介词。此处"of"后面为一个完整的句子,because of 后不接从句,because 后可
接句子,故删除 of。
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