- 1 -
专题九 并列连词和状语从句
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to
a baby.
2.[2020 广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see
more clearly.
3.[2020 四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?
4.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the
office, either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.
5.[2020 广东考试,47] I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media
as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.
6.[2020 吉林长春东第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking
actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
7.[2020 高三阶段性检测,37] most kids were going to the movies on weekends,
George preferred to design his own special projects.
8.[2019 山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone
can do to help.
9.[2019 黑龙江第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful
regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
10.[2019 河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent
this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略)
helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
11.[2019 湖南检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open
his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
12.[2019 江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to
go it becomes a "developed economy".
13.[2019 浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to
eat people did in Italy.
B 单句改错
14.[2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考]Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other
means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping.
15.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试]The story is so amazing that it is well worth reading, I
believe you can learn more about Chinese culture from this book.
16.[2020 安徽示范高中名校联考]He has been living a busy and active life, going online, writing
articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country.
17.[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测]In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their
parents were too busy to take care of them.
18.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考]Every one of my class said I was smart and clever, but I fancied myself
too.
19.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed
the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos. - 2 -
20.[2020 河南中原名校第二次质量考评]Twenty minutes later, while the driver handed me the phone, I
was so grateful that I offered him an extra fee.
21.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评]Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end
up achieving nothing.
22.[2020 四 川 遂 宁 高 三 毕 业 班 联 考 ]When the traffic light is red, I won’t go as it turns
green.
23.[2019 云南昆明高三摸底调研]Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside
my medicine.
24.[2019 江 西 吉 安 六 校 第 一 次 调 研 联 考 ]How hard I tried, I just couldn’t catch up with
others.
25.[2019 河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考] For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary
to spare some time to do exercise.
26.[2019 黑龙江第一次调研]Convenient although they are, these apps present problems to
both parents and teachers.
27.[2019 云南第二次调研]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays
an important role in the modern world.
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.[2018 江苏,29] you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated
after one or two nights.
2.[2018 北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.
3.[2018 天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough
to be eaten.
4.[2017 北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
5.[2017 北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
you figure it out.
6.[2017 北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other
purposes.
7.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt
and Road construction.
8.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan,
Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
9.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small
pieces so it would cook more quickly.
10.[2016 北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away
from other cares of the day.
11.[2015 北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
12.[2015 四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
13.[2015 浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence
can change the meaning of a paragraph.
B 单句改错
14.[2019 全国Ⅰ改错]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. - 3 -
15.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to
be a doctor.
16.[2018 全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and
her paragraph aloud.
17.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful
later in my life.
18.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
19.[2016 甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
money.
20.[2015 新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
21.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
A 专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can
carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way
to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned
down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5
big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was
turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7
I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company
got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying,
9 some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t happen without previous failure." 10 job
I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline
in life.
B 语法填空
[2020 陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in
Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and
institution shall classify waste into four 2 (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3
(fine)up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very 4 (worry),
who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of 5 number of young programmers, discovering the proper
classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling
someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone
services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which 8 (begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow
users to type in the name of waste 9 (identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use
speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will
disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (become)more accustomed to the rules.
C 短文改错- 4 -
[2020 广东惠州高三第一次调研]To support the activity name "Green Travel, Start with Me", I talk
to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then
on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents
went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting
was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during
the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our
life.
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.after 句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词 after"在……
之后"。
2.and 分析句子结构可知,此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用连词 and。
3.and 此处考查固定搭配 between...and...,意为"在……和……之间"。
4.or 分析句子结构以及句中的"either"可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词 or。
5.Though/Although 句意:虽然我不能像往常一样在社交媒体上浏览网页和了解最新的新闻,但我可以花更多
的时间和室友在一起。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故填 Though/Although。
6.while 句意:12 周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填
while。
7.While/Though/Although 句意:虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影,但 George 却喜欢设计他自己的
特殊项目。此处表示让步,故填 While/Though/Although。
8.But 句意:一些人很幸运,但对余下的人来说,任何人都无能为力。空处前后表示转折,所以填 But。
9.and 句意:充分利用你的优势,不管你属于哪种类型,不管你走得有多快或多慢,你都会成功。此处考查句型"
祈使句+and+陈述句",故填 and。
10.as/because 句意:中国的工业产量今年有望增长约 6.5%,标志着自 2010 年以来的最高产量,因为"中国制
造 2025"战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故可填 as 或 because。
11.until/till 此处是说他直到 62 岁才开了第一家 KFC 餐馆。此处为 not...until/till...结构,该结构意
为"直到……才……"。
12.before 句意:经过 40 年的改革开放,中国在成为"发达经济体"之前还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知,应填
before,表示"在……之前"。
13.as 句意:当仆人拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知,此处应用 as 引
导方式状语从句。
B 单句改错
14.删除 you 前的 and 这是一个简单句,第一个 and 前为介词短语,and 在此多余。
15.I 前加 and 逗号前后是两个完整的句子,且两个句子之间是并列关系,故应用连词 and 连接。
16.but→and/or 句意:他一直过着忙碌而积极的生活,上网,为报纸写文章,参加全国各地的学术会议。前后之
间是并列关系,用 and,而 but 表示转折;此处也可以是选择关系,用 or。故将 but 改为 and/or。
17.so→because 句意:下午,我们帮助一些孩子做家庭作业,因为他们的父母太忙了,不能照顾他们。根据句意
可知,此处为因果关系,故用连词 because。
18.but→and 根据语境可知,此处前后为顺承关系。故应用连词 and。
19.or→and 根据句意并结合常识可知,此处表示我们到达山顶后,欣赏了壮丽的景色并拍了很多照片。此处表示
两个并列的动作,故要用 and 连接。
20.while→when while 引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词应为延续性动词;when 引导时间状语从句时,从句
谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词;句中 handed 是非延续性动词,故将 while 改为 when。
21.unless→if 句意:后来,他意识到如果就这样继续下去,他将一事无成。此处应用 if,表示"如果",unless 表
示"除非",故 unless 改为 if。- 5 -
22.as→until 句意:当交通灯是红色时,我会等到它变成绿色再走。结合句意可知,此处是 not...until"直
到……才"引导的时间状语从句,故把 as 改成 until。
23.Before→When/As 句意:我从学校回到家时,注意到她在往我的药旁边放糖果。根据句意可知,此处表示"
当……的时候",故将 Before 改为 When 或 As。
24.How→However 句意:不管我多么努力,我就是赶不上其他人。根据句意可知,此处应用 However 引导让步状
语从句,故将 How 改为 However。
25.what→how 句意:对我们学生来说,不管有多忙,抽些时间锻炼是必要的。根据句意及形容词 busy 可知,应将
what 改为 how。
26.although→as/though although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装,as 引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though 引
导的让步状语从句倒装或不倒装均可。根据题干可知此处考查让步状语从句的倒装,故将 although 改为 as 或
though。
27.去掉 but though 不和 but 连用,故将 but 去掉。
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.Unless 句意:除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless"除非"
符合句意。
2.If 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用 If 引导条件状
语从句。
3.so 空前说"等到这周末咱们再摘这些桃子",空后说"它们就变得够甜了,可以吃了",这里应用 so that"以便"
引导目的状语从句。
4.so 句意:——彼得,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就会知道你去过哪里。——没问题。根据语境可知,让
彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用 so 连接。
5.until/till 句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可
知,空处应用 until/till 引导时间状语从句。
6.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空
处用 Although 引导让步状语从句。也可填 Though/While。
7.where 句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where 在此引导地
点状语从句。
8.and 分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam 与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词 and。
9.as/when 随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处
引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"或
"当……时",故填 as 或 when。
10.because 句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,
这里应用 because 引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。
11.but 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词 but。
12.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅仅还有一天。根据句意可知,应用 before 引导时间状语从
句。
13.as 句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as 意为"正如,
正像"。
B 单句改错
14.but→and 句意:突然一个足球恰好落在我前边并且差点打到我。"足球落下来"与"差点打到我"两个动作之
间是顺承关系,不是转折关系。
15.or→and "reconsidered my goal"和"decided to be a doctor"之间为顺承关系,并非选择关系,故将 or 改为
and。
16.and→or 句意:大家都不出声,等着看谁会被叫到朗读自己的那一段。此处表示选择,故将 and 改为 or。
17.where→when 句意:结果证明,小时候父母教给我的游戏在我后来的人生里非常有用。此处应用 when 引导
时间状语从句,故将 where 改为 when。
18.so→but 或 yet 根据语境可知,此处为转折关系,故把 so 改为 but 或 yet。
19.but→and 此处为并列关系,表示"并且",故将 but 改为 and。
20.or→and 前后两分句之间为并列关系,表示"并且",故把 or 改为 and。
21.去掉 very 这里 so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",因此 very 应去掉。
A 专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.whenever/when 从句意的连贯性看,这里用 whenever 引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对失望的时候"。也
可用 when。
2.If 如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用 If 引导条件状语从句。- 6 -
3.and 大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并列
连词 and 连接并列的不定式短语。
4.but 可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用 but 表示"可是"。
5.because/as 语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填 because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用
一个没有经验的人。
6.but 此处表示转折,故填 but。
7.before 这里为"It is/was not long+before..."句型,表示"没过多久就……"。
8.Since 主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用 since 引导时间状语从句,表
示"自我开始在这家公司工作以来"。
9.and 此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式,故填 and。
10.Whatever 根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰 job,表示"不管什么工作",故填 Whatever。
B 语法填空
随着中国首部垃圾分类法规的强制实施,垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热门话题;一些年轻的程序员利用声
像识别技术,将垃圾分类的工作变得和拍照或使用智能手机给人打电话一样容易。
1.that 分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,作前面名词词组"China’s first compulsory
garbage-separation law"的同位语,起解释说明的作用,从句意思和结构完整,应用 that 引导该同位语从句。
2.categories category 为可数名词,根据该句中的"four"可知,该处用复数形式。
3.be fined 该句主语 Those 和动词 fine 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。may 为情态动词,后面应接动词原形,
故填 be fined。
4.worried 分析该句结构可知,空处作 make 的宾语补足语,宾语为 many people,故用形容词 worried。
5.a 该处指"一些年轻的程序员"。a number of 为固定短语,意为"一些"。
6.or 根据语境可知,空处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机给人打电话一样简单。故用
连词 or。
7.to apply...to...为固定搭配,意为"将……应用于……"。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他
智能手机的服务。
8.began 根据该句中的"last month"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
9.to identify 该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类,据此可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词
不定式。
10.becoming 分析该句结构可知,此处为 with 复合结构,the Chinese 和动词 become 为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用
现在分词 becoming 作宾语补足语。
C 短文改错
本文讲述了"我"亲身参与环保活动的经历。
1.name→named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词 name 与 theactivity 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故
用其过去分词形式。
2.talk→talked 考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时。
3.say→saying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,say 和主语 They 在逻辑上为主谓关系,故用其现在分词
形式 saying,"saying..."在此作伴随状语。
4.drive 后加 to 考查介词。此处表示"开车去上班",故用介词 to。
5.they→we 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示正如我们许诺的一样。
6.删除 but 考查连词。Though 和 but 不能连用,故删除 but。
7.happily→happy 考查形容词。此处 felt 作系动词,后应接形容词作表语。
8.the→a 考查冠词。此处表示"举行了一次班会",在文中第一次提到,表示泛指,且 class 的发音以辅音音素开
头,故用 a。
9.thought→thoughts 考查名词的单复数。此处 thought 意为"看法",为可数名词,此处表示"我们的看法",为
复数概念,应该用复数形式。
10.which→that 考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,view 后为同位语从句,从句意思和结构完整,
故用 that,that 不作句子成分,仅起连接作用。
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