- 1 -
专题十一 特殊句式
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for
this amount of time while (wash)your hands.
2.[2020 黑龙江开学考,65]It’s in this magical world Miguel gets to discover the
truth about his great-great-grandpa.
3.[2020 安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says
there (be) two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music.
One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
4.[2020 内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two
sharp knives.
5.[2019 北京高三检测, 13]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago
he consider having a holiday abroad.
6.[2019 陕西高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received
students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.
7.[2019 江苏高三检测, 2] (commit) to the research work in the lab is a
distinguished expert from China who has won great achievements in this field.
8.[2019 江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.
9.[2019 江苏高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go
on to the next.
10.[2019 广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect
yourself from serious harm.
B 单句改错
11.[2020 广 东 佛 山 第 一 中 学 考 试 ]When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely
embarrassed.
12.[2020 河南八市重点高中联考]However, I am at a loss about what to start.
13.[2020 河北保定高三上学期摸底测试]My mother said to me, "You have been planning to volunteer at
the local hospital. Why not to volunteer to help her instead?"
14.[2020 广东佛山七校联考]It was just then which I began to worry about my safety.
15.[2020 吉 林 长 春 东 北 师 大 附 中 摸 底 考 试 ]It’s from you who I have learned a valuable
lesson.
16.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]Seeing the Great Wall wind its way over the mountains, all of us
felt really amazed. How a wonder!
17.[2019 山东济宁第一中学高三第一次调研]Without rain, the water supply would be cut off and we would
die, such would plants and animals.
18.[2019 山东烟台第一中学高三第一次质量检测]Only in this way I do a better job on my study in high
spirits.
19.[2019 河北邯郸九校第一次联考]There have many reasons for this. - 2 -
20.[2019 安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考]Not only she help us to understand "what", but she explores
"why".
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.[2018 北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent
will get you the help you need.
2.[2015 湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running
smoothly.
3.[2015 北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
4.[2015 湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.
B 单句改错
5.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]They were two reasons for the decision.
6.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the words, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning
left!"
A 专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)
Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2
upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he
hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be
convenient to call anyone for help at this time.
6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he
did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one
written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
find her new novel at the bookshop! After all, it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes,
10 it?
B 语法填空
[2019 云南昆明调研]Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human
beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may
move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals
can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food.
The latest research finds even activities like farming and
camping can 4 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been
studied are lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6
(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting
and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time
activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal
Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail
before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough
for animals to see people as a threat. - 3 -
C 短文改错
[2020 陕西百校联考高三一模]Jane Eyre is a world-famous novel, which is very popular to middle
school students. The heroine Jane Eyre is one of my favorite character. The book tells us not only
about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and
determination who helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane Eyre very much, and her
story has a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile,
I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my character, especial my tolerance and
perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.washing 此处考查状语从句的省略。句意:有证据表明,在洗手的过程中,你可以在这段时间内去除手上更多
的细菌。此处补全为"while you are washing your hands"。
2.that 分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句,强调的是地点状语 in this magical world, 故空处应填 that 构成
强调句型。
3.are 此处是说,关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两类可能的解释。这里使用的是 there be 句型,be 动词
与其后的主语在数上保持一致。句中"two groups of"表达的是复数意义,故填 are。
4.were 此处是说,它里面是两把锋利的刀。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个完全倒装句,主语是后面的 two
sharp knives ,谓语动词要用复数形式,再结合上文时态可知,应填 were。
5.did 句意:直到两年前退休,不再教学,他才考虑去国外度假。"Not until+状语从句"位于句首时,主句要部分
倒装;再根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 did。
6.that/who 句意:是他最先开办了私立学校,并从各行各业招收学生,不考虑他们的社会地位。分析句子结构可
知,本句是强调句型,且强调的是主语 he,指人,故此处用 that 或 who 均可。
7.Committed 句意:在实验室致力于这项研究工作的是一位杰出的中国专家,他在这一领域取得了巨大成就。
分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为 a distinguished expert, " (commit) to the research work in the
lab"为表语,为避免头重脚轻,使用了完全倒装结构;be committed to sth.表示"致力于某事",由此可知,空处应填
Committed。
8.that 句意:——汤姆,她想知道什么?——她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。根据句意及句子结构可
知,答句中 wondered 后的宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句式的陈述语序,强调特殊疑问词 when,故此处应填
that。
9.If 句意:你们中有些人可能已经完成这篇课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一篇了。此处为 if 条件句
的省略,if so"如果这样的话"。
10.Keep 句意:处于危险中时保持头脑清醒,你会保护自己免受严重的伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处为"祈使句
+and+陈述句"结构,空处所在句为祈使句,所以用动词原形 Keep。
B 单句改错
11.asking→asked 句意:当我的同学问我的时候,我会非常尴尬。逗号前的部分补充完整为:When I am asked by
my classmates。此处,由于主从句主语一致,且从句中有 be 动词,故从句省略了主语和 be 动词。故将 asking 改
为 asked。
12.what→how 此处表示"然而,我不知道该如何开始。"what 意为"什么",how 意为"如何"。故 what 改 how。
13.去掉 not 后的 to "Why not do sth.?"为固定句型,意为"为什么不做某事?",因此去掉 not 后的 to。
14.which→that 分析句子结构可知,此处为"It was...that..."强调句型,强调的是时间状语 just then,故把
which 改为 that。
15.who→that 分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的是介词短语 from you,故将 who 改为 that。
16.How→What 考查感叹句。根据本句中的"a wonder"可知,此处的正确句式应该为"What+a+名词!"。
17.such→so 本句使用了"so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+另一主语"结构,表示"……也是如此",故将 such 改
为 so。- 4 -
18.在 I 前加 can/will "Only+状语"置于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,即把情态动词/助动词/be 动词置于主
语之前;再根据句意可知,此处应用 can 或 will。
19.have→are 这里是 there be 句型,表示"有"。
20.only 后加 does not only 置于句首时,其所在部分要用部分倒装,即把情态动词/助动词/be 动词提到主语
之前;再结合主语 she 和后面的 explores 可知,此处应用助动词 does。
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.press 句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会使你获得你需要的帮助。分析
句子结构可知,此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,空处所在部分为祈使句,所以用动词原形。
2.keep 句意:时刻牢记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利运营。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,空处应用动
词原形。
3.accepted 句意:如果你被录用做这份工作,你会很快收到通知。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句
谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式时,状语从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。该题中 If 引导的条件状语从句补充完整
应为 If you are accepted for the job。
4.left 句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave 与其逻辑主语 Video games 之间是动宾关系,
故用过去分词。此处也可理解为 if left...是状语从句的省略形式。
B 单句改错
5.They→There 考查 there be 句型。此处为 there be 句型,是"有"的意思。
6.Turning→Turn 考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句,并和上文中的"Speed up!"和"Slow down!"并列,故把 Turning
改为 Turn。
A 专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)
汤姆下班回到家后才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室了,他知道办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便找人帮忙。
于是他决定逛街,结果在书店遇到了自己一直在寻找的小说。
1.did 考查倒装。"Only+状语从句"置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时,故填助动
词 did。
2.How 考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,表示"他多郁闷啊!",修饰形容词,应用 how。
3.to 考查省略。这个状语从句完整的表达是:though he hated to go back to the office...。此处承前省
略不定式的具体内容,但是这里要保留不定式符号 to。此处也可填 it/that,指代前面所说的事情。
4.living 考查省略。分析句子结构可知,提示词 live 与其逻辑主语 he 之间是主谓关系,应用其动词-ing 形式。
此处用"从属连词+非谓语动词"构成状语从句的省略形式。
5.nor 考查倒装。语境表示"办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便找人帮忙",故应用"nor+倒装句式"表示"……也
不"。
6.It 考查强调句式。去掉空格和 was 以及后面的 that 后,句子结构和意义仍然完整,所以此处为强调句型,强
调介词短语。故填 It。
7.so 考查倒装。这里用 so he did 表示"他就这么做了",表示对前面所述情况的肯定。
8.that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词被 the very 修饰时,关系词只能用 that 来引导。
9.what 考查感叹句。此处为感叹句型"What+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"。joy 在此处作可数名词,
意为"使人高兴的事"。
10.is 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述部分为否定形式,此时简短疑问部分用肯定形式。
B 语法填空
人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持警惕状态。
1.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他动物在夜间保持清醒以避开人类。此处用动词不定式作
目的状语。
2.from 考查固定搭配。keep away from..."远离……",为固定搭配。
3.looking 考查固定用法。spend time doing sth. "花时间做某事",为固定用法。
4.frighten 考查动词。最新研究发现,即使像耕作和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物,进而导致它们夜间变得
更加活跃。情态动词 can 后应接动词原形,故应用名词 fright 的动词形式 frighten。
5.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句缺少主语,故用 what,意为"……的事物"。
【知识储备】 一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的主谓结构时,这个句子常为复合句,此时应根据句子结构判
断复合句的类型是并列复合句还是主从复合句,从而确定使用哪个连词。
6.carefully 考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词 compared 应使用副词。
7.It 考查强调句型。 分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型"It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分",此处强调的
是主语 human activities。
8.were published 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,动词 publish 和句子的主语 Results 是被动关系,且根据
时间状语 two months ago 可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.unusual 考查形容词。因为先前没人对这个问题进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新发现很不同寻常。故填
unusual。- 5 -
10.surprised 考查形容词。此处表示主语 Marlee Tucker 的感受,故用形容词 surprised。
C 短文改错
本文简单介绍了作者最喜爱的人物——简·爱。
1.to→with/among 考查固定搭配。be popular with/among sb.为固定搭配,意为"受某人的欢迎"。
2.character→characters 考查名词的单复数。one of 后接可数名词的复数形式,character 在此处意为"人
物",为可数名词,故用其复数形式。
3.and→but 考查连词。句意:这本书不仅告诉我们她艰苦的生活,而且告诉我们她为获得幸福所做的努力。not
only...but (also)...为固定用法,意为"不仅……而且……",故用 but。
4.were→was 考查固定句型及时态。该句为强调句型,被强调的部分一般放在"It is/was"之后,再由该句中的
"helped"可知,此处用 was。
5.who→that 考查强调句型。该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是"her perseverance and determination",指事
物,故用 that。
【知识储备】 强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分"。被强调的部分指
人时,可用 who 或 that,其他情况用 that。
(1)强调句型中被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。
(2)强调句型的判断方法:一般说来,如果把句子中的"It is/was"和"that/who"去掉,语序稍加调整后为完整的句子,
且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型。
6.liked→like 考查动词的时态。根据语境并结合该句中的"has"可知,此处应用一般现在时。
7.her→my 考查代词。根据该句主语"I"并结合语境可知,此处表示她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的
影响。故用 my。
8.work 前加 to 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法 make up one’s mind to do sth."下定决心做某事"。
9.删除 make 后的 the 考查固定短语。make use of sth.为固定短语,意为"利用,使用"。故 the 多余。
10.especial→especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句子中作状语,故应用副词。
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