- 1 -
专题六 形容词和副词
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with
(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.
2.[2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,70]Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and translator
for nine years, and has seen first-hand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience
worldwide, (particular) in the English-speaking world.
3.[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测,68]They spoke it (fluently)than some people from Hong Kong, she
said jokingly.
4.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work", we usually learn something
(value) from it.
5.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,67]In addition, it helped people feel (little) stressed,
improved their mood and increased their confidence.
6.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was
at a (great) risk for age-related health conditions.
7.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,66]Goji has been regarded as a (tradition)health supplement by
Chinese people.
8.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,66]Li Na is a worthy member — a modest woman from China, whose
impact in Asia is the (great).
9.[2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,50] (basic) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed
was true.
10.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very
(lucky) to cut it off.
11.[2020 ,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who was able to play several
instruments expertly.
12.[2020 浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel
room isn’t cheap.
13.[2019 江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,49]But the successful drilling for it does not mean it can be
extracted for (industry) use.
14.[2019 山东济南外国语学校模考,41]Have you ever been (embarrass) because of forgetting
something important?
15.[2019 湖 南 雅 礼 中 学 高 三 检 测 ,45]Girls might catch three colds, while boys catch two
(annual).
16.[2019 湖南益阳高三质量检测,69]The the students learn about the university, the easier it
will be for them to adapt to the environment.
17.[2019 湖 南 三 湘 名 校 高 三 第 一 次 大 联 考 ,69]...the world’s population is increasing at a
(surprise) rate and we are in danger of destructing. - 2 -
18.[2019 湖 北 武 汉 部 分 学 校 调 研 ,70]There are, however, a couple of methods for getting a good
sleep, such as having an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular (day) routine, and finding
time for sports.
19.[2019 河北武邑中学第一次调研,68]Indians start practicing yoga at a very young age, so their bodies
are even (strong).
20.[2019 辽 宁 六 校 高 三 期 初 联 考 ,68]It was included in The voice of the world — the world’s
(beautiful) novel series.
B 单句改错
21.[2020 广东六校联考]There are two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam
results and go to better schools if they take these classes.
22.[2020 安徽示范高中名校联考]My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live without
enjoying tea several times a day.
23.[2020 广东考试]I will return it as soon as possibly.
24.[2020 四 省 八 校 质 量 检 测 ]Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the
trip.
25.[2020 辽宁五校协作体联考]In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly
we were!
26.[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测]Although we were a little tiring every day, we were proud of what
we had done.
27.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考]From now on I spared no effort to study and made great progress in the
end.
28.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]It was fine and the sky was clear blue. I wanted to go somewhere
excited with my roommates.
29.[2020 贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students’ reading
in your school.
30.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研]The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and
evil, which are presented vivid.
31.[2019 福建晋江高三期中联考]Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me and promised to make a
change.
32.[2019 湖北四地七校联考]So come on, and seize this preciously opportunity!
33.[2019 河北衡水中学高三一调]The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought.
34.[2019 安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考]She encourages us to think independent when we are faced with
problems.
35.[2019 江 西 抚 州 七 校 联 考 ]During the past three years, I’ve become more independence and
stronger.
36.[2019 河北衡水中学高三一调]When I read and found it hardly, I asked my English teacher for
help, and finally understood the whole article.
37.[2019 辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考]Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words
to those who have the same trouble as I did.
38.[2019 河北衡水中学高三一调]When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform and explained
it quite good. - 3 -
39.[2019 辽宁部分重点高中联考]I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates for 16 km
a year later.
40.[2019 山 东 烟 台 高 三 期 中 ]But as a result, the more I explained, the more angrier he
seemed.
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.[2019 全国Ⅰ,62]It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been (poor) studied...
2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3.[2019 浙江 6 月,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting
to get rid of them.
4.[2019 北京,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which
college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
(meaning) college experience.
5.[2019 全国Ⅰ,68]Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚
集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than
they actually are.
6.[2019 全国Ⅲ,61]On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering
how long it would take to get there.
7.[2018 全 国 Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
(globe) fertilizer consumption.
8.[2018 全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
9.[2018 浙江 6 月,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.
10.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
11.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
12.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),66]Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
13.[2016 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks (regular).
14.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)
turned into chopsticks.
15.[2016 四川,62]Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with
a newborn baby.
16.[2015 安徽,26]I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
day end happily.
17.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ,65]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that
heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
18.[2015 安徽,31]They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their
companies.
19.[2015 四川,7]Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got. - 4 -
B 单句改错
20.[2019 全国Ⅰ改错]I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
21.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
22.[2019 全国Ⅲ改错]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
23.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked
my English teacher too much.
24.[2018 全国Ⅰ改错]I felt happily that their life had improved.
25.[2018 全国Ⅲ改错]Immediate, I raised my hand.
26.[2018 全国Ⅲ改错]I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
27.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the
road.
28.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ )改错]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their
garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
29.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
30.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
31.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I
could be freely from them.
32.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
33.[2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They were also the best and worse years in my life.
34.[2015 新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Much rare animals are dying out.
35.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Dad and I were terrible worried.
A 专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3
(dangerous) than the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.
4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always
want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8
(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country
life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working
in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .
B 语法填空
[2020 湖北武汉高三质量监测]What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As
far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the "red tide". In 1947, scientists finally
connected the red tide with a microscopic sea organism(生物) 1 (call) "dinoflagellate"(鞭毛
藻).
The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 many of these organisms may be contained in 3 single
drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plants and animals. It produces its own food,
as plants do. But it moves 4 (free) and eats other organisms, as animals do. - 5 -
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton
is the name given to all 5 (form) of very small sea life. However, when the air and water 6
(be)calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply at 7 (amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears
8 (cover) with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach.
The beach is not fit 9 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10 (poison) to animals
or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
After dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the
sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide comes again.
C 短文改错
[2020 安徽示范高中名校联考]Li Ming is a friend of mine. I’m glad he changed greatly in the past
two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn’t
take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would
end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning
and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less
meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced
with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.interesting 修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的"classes"可知,此处应用 interesting"有趣的"。
2.particularly 修饰介词短语应用副词,故填 particular 的副词形式 particularly。
3.more fluently 根据该句中的"than"可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词 spoke。
4.valuable 此处表示"从中学到一些有价值的东西",故要用形容词 valuable 作后置定语,修饰不定代词
something。
5.less 根据后面的"improved their mood… confidence"可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级
less,修饰其后的形容词"stressed"。
6.greater 与语境中的"more likely"呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词 risk,所以填 greater。
7.traditional 此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组"health supplement",故应填形容词。
8.greatest 根据语境和空前的 the 可知,此处应填 great 的最高级形式 greatest。
9.Basically 句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是真的。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填
Basically。
10.unlucky 句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填 unlucky。
11.talented 根据空前的冠词 a 和空后的名词 musician 可知,空处应填形容词 talented,表示"有才能的"。
12.probably 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意 probable 变副词时,要去 e 再加
-ly。
13.industrial 根据空前的介词 for 和空后的名词 use 可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词。注意 industry 变形
容词时,要变 y 为 i,再加-al。
14.embarrassed 根据语境可知,空处所填词作表语,表示"窘迫的,尴尬的",故应用-ed 形式的形容词。
15.annually 空处在此作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词 annually,表示"每年"。
16.more 句意:学生们越了解这所大学,他们就越容易适应环境。本句为"The +比较级, the + 比较级"结构,结
合句意可知填 more。- 6 -
17.surprising 此处表示"世界人口以惊人的速度增长",故此处要用-ing 形式的形容词 surprising"令人惊
讶的"。
18.daily 空处在此修饰名词,故用 day 的形容词形式 daily,表示"日常的"。
19.stronger 根据语境及空前的修饰语 even 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
20.most beautiful 空处在句中作定语,且前面有 the world’s,故此处应填形容词的最高级,beautiful 为多音
节形容词,最高级形式是在其前加 most。
B 单句改错
21.good→better 根据 and 后的"go to better schools"可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示取得更好的考试成
绩。
22.去掉 very so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",very 多余,故将 very 去掉。
23.possibly→possible 句意:我将尽快把它还给你。as...as possible 意为"尽可能……",是固定短语。故
把 possibly 改成 possible。
24.Interesting→Interestingly 此处作状语,表示"有趣的是",故用副词形式。
25.proudly→proud 此处考查感叹句句型"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"。谓语为 be 动词 were,故此处用形
容词形式。
26.tiring→tired tired 意为"疲劳的",形容人;tiring 意为"使人疲劳的",修饰物。该句主语为"we",应用
tired。
27.now→then 根据该句中的"spared" "made"可知,此处应用 from then on"从那时起"。
28.excited→exciting 此处应用 exciting 修饰 somewhere,go somewhere exciting 意为"去令人兴奋的地方
"。excited 常修饰人。
29.interesting→interested "对……感兴趣"应用 be interested in 来表达,故此处应将 interesting 改为
interested。
30.vivid→vividly 分析句子成分可知,此处修饰 are presented,在从句中作状语,应用副词形式。
31.terrible→terribly 本句中应该用副词 terribly 修饰形容词 sorry。
32.preciously→precious 修饰名词 opportunity 应用形容词,precious 表示"珍贵的"。
33.difficult 前加 more 根据句中的 than 可知,difficult 应用比较级。difficult 为多音节词,变比较级时
应在前面加 more。
34.independent→independently 此处修饰动词 think,应用副词。
35.independence→independent 句中谓语 become 是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语;and 连接的并列成分
应该是两个形容词的比较级,因此应该改用形容词 independent,表示"独立的"。
36.hardly→hard 此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,根据语境可知,宾补应由形容词 hard 充当,而 hardly 为副词,
表示"几乎不"。故将 hardly 改为 hard。
37.little→few 此处 words 是可数名词复数,应用 a few 修饰,a little 修饰不可数名词。
38.good→well 此处表示"把它解释得非常好",修饰动词 explained,应用副词。
39.later→ago later 表示"后来,随后",此处是指一年前的远足经历,应用 ago"以前"。
40.去掉第二个 more 本句使用了比较句式"the+比较级,the+比较级",表示"越……就越……",但是 angrier
本身已经是比较级,其前不应再加 more。
题组 2 精选真题
A 单句填空
1.poorly 空处位于 as 引导的原因状语从句中,从句的主语为 much of the range,"has been (poor)
studied"为谓语,修饰谓语应用副词 poorly。
2.finally 空处作状语修饰"Her years...acknowledged",故填副词 finally。
3.traditional 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional 作表语,表示"传统的"。
4.meaningful 根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰 college experience。
5.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词 than 可知,空处应填比较级 higher。
6.so 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至
于……",so 在此为副词,修饰其后的副词 hard。
7.global 考查形容词。此处应填 globe 的形容词形式 global 作定语。
8.actually 这里应填副词来修饰 be 动词 is。
9.higher 根据"even"并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故应用 high 的比较级 higher。
10.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填 careful"当心的"构成系表结构。
11.certainly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填 certainly。
12.worse 考查比较级。短语 even worse 意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用 worse。
13.regularly 考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词 take 应用副词,故填 regularly"有规律地"。
14.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
15.recently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。
16.grateful be grateful to sb."感激某人"为固定表达,故填 grateful"感激的"。- 7 -
17.slowly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
18.personally 句意:他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。此处应用所给词的副词形式
personally 作状语。
19.best 句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。根据句意及空前的 the 可知,空处填形
容词的最高级。
B 单句改错
20.hardly→hard 此处表示踢得很用力。hard 作副词时意为"努力地,艰难地,猛烈地"。hardly 意为"几乎不
",与语境不符。
21.coolly→cool looked 在本句中意为"看起来",为系动词,其后应该接形容词作表语,副词 so 修饰形容词。
22.ordinarily→ordinary 该句中 but 前的 cafe 是名词,应该用形容词 ordinary 修饰,所以要将 ordinarily
为形容词形式。考生容易出现拼写错误。以 y 结尾的形容词,末尾的 y 读/i/时,变副词时要把 y 变为 i 再加 ly,
副词变回形容词就把 ly 去掉再把 i 还原为 y;如果形容词末尾的 y 读/aɪ/,则直接加 ly,例如 shy→shyly。
23.too→very/so too much 表示"太多,过多"。此处表示"我非常喜欢我的英语老师",可用 very much 或 so
much。
24.happily→happy 此处 felt 是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,故把 happily 改为 happy。
25.Immediate→Immediately 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,故将 Immediate 改为 Immediately。
26.larger→large。考查形容词。此处无比较含义,故用原级。
27.suddenly→sudden 考查形容词。该句中的 stop 为名词,应用形容词修饰,所以把 suddenly 改为 sudden。
28.interesting→interested 考查形容词。be interested in"对……感兴趣"为固定表达,故把 interesting
改为 interested。
29.late→later 考查副词。late 意为"迟,晚" 。"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后",故把 late 改为 later。
30.earlier→early 考查副词。此处没有比较的含义,所以用 early 的原级。
31.freely→free 系动词 be 后应用形容词作表语。be free from 意为"不受……的影响或控制"。
32.such→so 考查固定表达。"think so"是固定表达,故将 such 改为 so。
33.worse→worst 考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的 in my life,同时此处应与 and 前面的 best 的形式
保持一致。
34.Much→Many much 修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词复数,animals 为可数名词复数,因此把 Much 改为
Many。
35.terrible→terribly 修饰形容词应用副词,故填 terribly。
A 专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。
1.obviously 所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。
2.interesting 这里要用形容词 interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。
3.more dangerous 由空后的"than"可知,本空应用形容词的比较级,故填 more dangerous。
4.Additionally 上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词 Additionally。
additionally"此外"。
5.healthy 所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词 healthy 作表语,意为"健康的"。
6.beautiful 本空给出的提示词是名词 beauty,这里应用形容词 beautiful 作定语修饰名词 scenery。
7.However 句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号
分隔,故用 However 表示"不过,然而"。
8.convenient 提示词是名词 convenience,这里要用形容词 convenient 作表语,表示"方便的"。
9.colorful 此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式 colorful 作定语修饰名词 life,表示
"丰富多彩的"。
10.though 由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词 though。
B 语法填空
鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物,它们释放毒气,导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡,繁盛时会造成海水变红,形成所谓
的"赤潮"。
1.called 考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种被称作鞭毛藻的微小的海洋生物,过去分词短语
called"dinoflagellate"作后置定语。
2.that 考查固定用法。此处"so...that..."引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。
3.a 考查冠词。drop 为可数名词,此处初次提到且表示泛指,又 single 的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠
词 a。
4.freely 考查词形转换。修饰动词 moves 要用副词,故填 freely。
5.forms 考查名词的单复数。form 在此意为"种类",为可数名词;根据空前的"all"可知,此处要用名词复数形
式。- 8 -
6.are 考查主谓一致和时态。从句的主语为"the air and water",表示两种物质,故从句谓语要用复数形式;又
此处陈述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填 are。
7.amazing 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 amazing 修饰名词 speed,表示"令人惊讶的速度"。
8.to be covered 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法 appear to do sth."似乎要做某事",且由语境可知,此
处表示水面似乎被"红毯"覆盖,故要用动词不定式的被动形式。
9.for 考查介词。be fit for 意为"适合",为固定搭配。
10.poisonous 考查词形转换。become 为连系动词,此处应接形容词作表语,故填 poisonous。
C 短文改错
本文讲述了"我"的一个朋友的减肥经历。
1.changed 前添加 has 考查动词时态。由"in the past two years"可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语 he 为第
三人称单数,故在 changed 前加上 has。
2.before→ago 考查副词。"一段时间+before"与"一段时间+ago"均可以表示"……以前",但是前者常与过去
完成时连用,后者常与一般过去时连用。
3.easy→easily 考查副词。修饰"got tired",要用副词。故将 easy 改为 easily。
4.made 前的 that 改为 which 或在 that 前添加 and 考查定语从句或并列句。此处为非限制性定语从句,要用
which 引导该从句修饰前面的整个句子。此处也可以作为并列句的一个分句,that 指代前面的分句,两个分句间
要加 and。
5.unless→if 考查条件状语从句。此处表示"如果他继续像那样";unless 相当于"if...not...",意为"除非",
与语境不相符,故要改为 if。
6.achieve→achieving 考查非谓语动词。"end up (in)doing sth."意为"以……而结束",故此处要用
achieving。
7.minds→mind 考查名词。本句的主语为 he,表示单数,所以此处要用 made up his mind,意为"下定决心"。
8.去掉 basketball 前的 the 考查冠词。play 与表示"球类"的名词连用时,中间不用冠词。
9.or→and 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示的是他遵循多菜少肉的饮食。故要用 and,表示并列。
10.it→them 考查代词。这里的 overcome 的宾语为前面提到的 problems,故要用 them 代替。
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