- 1 -
专题四 冠词和名词
题组 1 限时模拟
1.[2020 安徽合肥一模,61]A painting with a (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness
World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.
2.[2020 江西吉安期末,68 & 69]It was a whole disaster — first car we rented couldn’t
open, so we had to carry the things to another car a few (block) away.
3.[2020 湖南长沙统考,61]According to new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about
25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise.
4.[2020 山东泰安期末,43]It takes a lot of creativity and (patient)to create every piece.
5.[2020 河南郑州一模,69]This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant
guidelines for limiting
(expose) to vibrations in the car industry.
6.[2020 广东佛山七校联考,45]At this moment,he noticed several rather fragrant (leaf) dropping
from the tree beside him.
7.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,70]The school said the course is aimed at improving the
students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their (appreciate)of Chinese culture.
8.[2020 湖北部分重点中学第一次联考,69]My best (memory) of Chinese food were when I first
learned to use the chopsticks.
9.[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测,65]Kambugu has witnessed how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing
life for
better in East Africa so far.
10.[2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考,64]Also, power walking decreases the risk of serious
(illness) like high blood pressure, heart attacks and certain types of cancers.
11.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,66]They discovered that singing in groups played essential
part in helping people recover from mental illness.
12.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,62]There are the annual holiday servings of baozi and jiaozi and a
(various) of treats containing bean pastes.
13.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,70]Li Na,with her (determine) and pioneering courage,made
people realize it was reachable.
14.[2020 河南八市重点高中联考,49]If you are a new mother suffering from postnatal depression you
should know that you are not alone. Other women have had same experience.
15.[2020 黑龙江期中,85]The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable
of reaching
goal of national renewal than ever before.
16.[2020 四川遂宁高三毕业班联考,41]The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature
(过早的)
(death) a year, not only in developing countries but also in UK and the USA. - 2 -
17.[2019 河南中原名校高三第一次质量考评,46]The story goes that Emperor Qianlong visited the
mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at foot of the
mountain.
18.[2019 安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考,43]Modern adverts began to appear in 18th and 19th
centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in
newspapers and magazines.
19.[2019 重庆高三调研,70]"It has been invaluable — even life-changing — experience,"
Beatrice says.
20.[2019 辽宁部分重点高中高三联考,48]From then on, my fear of talking before big audience
disappeared.
21.[2019 湖南浏阳六校期中联考,69]The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and it very often
ends with
unique banquet.
22.[2019 江西抚州七校高三联考,64]Other physical (activity) such as bicycling and walking,
aren’t associated with any decreased risk.
23.[2019 山东济南外国语学校高三模拟,45]Take deep (breathe) and tell yourself that you have
all the time in the world to remember.
题组 2 精选真题
1.[2019 全国Ⅱ,69]When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was
joke.
2.[2019 全国Ⅰ,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.
3.[2019 浙江 6 月,64]Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school
performance.
4.[2018 全国Ⅱ,62]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while
rice has increased only 7 percent.
5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,66]I’m a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
6.[2018 浙江 6 月,64]Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food
eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.
7.[2018 全国Ⅰ,67]…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all
(cause).
8.[2018 浙江 6 月,56]Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
9.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing.
10.[2017 浙江 6 月,65]For Pahlsson,its return was wonder.
11.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong
roof over- 3 -
top.
12.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce) of
electric-powered engines and lifts.
13.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some
unintended side
(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was
trying to fight.
14.[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),67]She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order
to concentrate on her studies.
15.[2016 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]...while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum — she never
suspects.
16.[2016 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).
17.[2016 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ...
18.[2015 四川,5]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
19.[2015 陕西,14] more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.
A 专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
Look at this photo. Lucy went on her trip to the 1 (mountain)! She’s really 2 born beauty,
isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling 3 truth. She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices
on her face, those little greenish 4 (thing). Haven’t you heard they say on TV that cucumbers
soften the skin, wipe away the roughness and build 5 (strong)? Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired
feelings and remove lines and age 6 (sign).
As for me, I have 7 preference for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help
me get rid of those negative feelings, thus making me refreshed for 8 day’s work again.
Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9 (necessary) for us in our careers.
Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good 10 (look),
we’ll be more confident in our daily work.
B 语法填空
[2020 安徽示范高中名校联考]Baidu is not a doctor
When people 1 (face) with health or nutrition questions,it is 2 (increasing)common for
them to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings
with no regulations of getting rid of the wrong advice,some of which 3 (be)extremely
dangerous!Furthermore,search engines rank results by 4 (popular) rather than accuracy,so solid
facts can be tricky to find.It is worth 5 (check)if the writer of an online piece properly
qualifies as an expert.Anyone can call 6 (they)a "diet expert", a "nutritionist" or even a "doctor"
— given that it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember,only officially 7
(recognize) practicing doctors and dietitians have rights to give medical 8 (suggest).So if you
are unsure and still wondering 9 the chocolate diet really does work or not, it pays you to make - 4 -
10 appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is right there,and you just need to look
in the right place!
题组 1 限时模拟
1.length 根据空前的冠词 a 和空后的介词 of 可知,空处应填名词;long 的名词形式为 length。
2.the; blocks 第一空位于序数词前,应用定冠词 the;根据空前的 a few 可知,第二空应用名词的复数形式。
3.a 此处泛指"一项新研究",应用不定冠词,且 new 的发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填 a。
4.patience 空处与 creativity 是 and 连接的并列成分,由此可知,空处应用名词形式,故填 patience。
5.exposure 根据空前的 limiting 可知,空处应填名词作宾语,expose 的名词形式为 exposure,表示"暴露",为
不可数名词。
6.leaves leaf"叶子"为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词 several 可知,此处要用其复数形式。
7. appreciation their 是形容词性物主代词,其后应跟名词,故填 appreciation。
8.memories 根据该句中的谓语动词 were 可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填 memories,表示"回忆"。
9.the 此处表示使生活变得更好,change...for the better"使……变得更好"为固定搭配,故用定冠词 the。
10.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的"like high blood pressure…cancers"可知,空处表示不止一
种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。
11.an play a part 为固定搭配,意为"起作用,有影响",又 essential 的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
12.variety 根据空前的 a 和空后的 of 可知,此处应用名词,a variety of 意为"各种各样的"。
13.determination 根据空前的 her 以及空后的连词 and 可知,此处与名词词组 pioneering courage 并列,故
填 determine 的名词形式 determination"决心"。
14.the same 前要加定冠词 the。
15.the 此处特指"实现民族复兴"这一目标,应用定冠词 the。
16.deaths 句意:无声杀手——空气污染每年导致 700 万人早逝,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此。
此处 death"死亡事件"是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用复数形式,故答案为 deaths。
17.the at the foot of the mountain 为常用搭配,表示"在山脚下"。
18.the 序数词前要加定冠词 the,此处表示"在 18 世纪和 19 世纪"。
19.an 此处表示"这是一次宝贵的、甚至改变人生的经历",应用不定冠词表示数量"一"的概念,且 invaluable
的发音以元音音素开头,故应用 an。
20.a 此处表示"一大群观众",audience 在此处作"(同一事物的)观众,听众,读者"讲,此时常与不定冠词连用,
且 big 的发音以辅音音素开头,故用 a。
21.a 此处泛指"一场独特的宴会",应用不定冠词;且空后 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
22.activities 由空前的限定词 Other 及空后的 aren’t 可知,此处应用 activity"(出于爱好的)活动"的复
数形式。
23.breaths 该空作宾语,应该用提示动词的名词形式;breath 作"一口气"讲时,是可数名词,常用短语 take a
deep breath 表示"深深吸一口气",但是题干中没有不定冠词 a,故本空应填复数形式 breaths。
题组 2 精选真题
1.a 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的"joke"是可数名词,且此处表示
泛指,所以应用不定冠词 a。- 5 -
2.belief 句意:近年来,Nunavut 的一些因努伊特人报告说,他们在人类的定居地周围越来越频繁地看到熊,这
让人们相信熊的数量正在增加。根据空前的不定冠词和空后的同位语从句可知,空处应填名词单数形式。注意:
与其类似的变形还有 relieve→relief。
3.connection/connections 根据 no 可知,要用 connect 的名词,connection 表示"联系,关联",为可数名词,故
填 connection/connections。
4.the 此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。over the past 25 years 表示"过去 25 年来"。
5.scientist 根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知,空处应用名词,表示"科学家",故填 scientist。
6.weight 根据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题",故填名词 weight。
7.causes 此处 cause 是可数名词,意为"原因",其前有 all 修饰,故应填复数形式 causes。
8.dishes dish 是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式 dishes。
9.a as a result 为固定搭配,意为"结果"。
10.a 该空后的 wonder 在此作可数名词,意为"奇迹"。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词 a。
11.the 此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top 前加 the。
12.introduction 考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词 the 及空后的介词 of 可知,该空应用名词,且 introduction
作"引进"讲时,为不可数名词。故填 introduction。
13.effects 考查名词的单复数。此处表示"产生了一些无心的副作用"。根据空前的"some"及空后的"such as
overweight and heart disease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式 effects。
14.invitations 考查名词的单复数。invitation"(口头或书面的)邀请"是可数名词,其前有 several 修饰,故
应用复数形式 invitations。
15.the one...the other...为固定搭配,意为"一个……另一个……"。
16.attraction 考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代
词 its 以及形容词 top 可知,此处应该填 attract 的名词单数形式 attraction,意为"吸引人之物"。
17.studies 考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词 show 可知,主语应用复数形式。故填 studies。
18.a 句意:布赖恩在作曲方面有天赋,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。根据句意可知,专有名词
Beethoven 前加不定冠词表示"一个像贝多芬那样的人"。
19.The;the 句意:一个人越博学,通常就变得越谦逊。根据句子结构可判断,此句使用了"the+形容词/副词比较
级...,the+形容词/副词比较级..."结构,意为"越……,越……"。
A 专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持心态年轻,并说明这样做的好处。
1.mountains 根据语境可知,此处表示"去山区旅行",常用 mountain 的复数来表示。
2.a beauty 是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示"一个天生的美人",故该空应用不定冠词,又因 born 的
发音以辅音音素开头,故用 a。
3.the 这里名词 truth 表示"事实,真相",tell the truth 表示"说实话",为固定用法。
4.things little 在此处意为"小",而不是"少",由前面的修饰语 those 可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式
things。
5.strength 这里用提示词的名词形式 strength,表示"强度,力量",为不可数名词。
6.signs 由语境可知,这里表示"消除皱纹和年迈的迹象",sign 作"迹象"讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式 signs。
7.a have a preference for 表示"偏爱……",是固定短语,因此本空填 a。
8.a 此处表示"一天的工作",是泛指。故用不定冠词 a。
9.necessity 设空处位于冠词 a 之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填 necessary 的名词形式 necessity(意为"必
需品,必需的事物",为可数名词)。
10.looks 本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里 look 作名词,表示"相貌,容貌",为可数名词,常用复数形式。
B 语法填空
当人们面临健康或营养问题时,他们上网来进行自我诊断,这越来越常见。但网上充满了矛盾的健康忠告,
因此要找官方认可的执业医生和营养师寻求建议。
1.are faced 考查固定用法。be faced with sth.意为"面临,面对",为固定用法。
2.increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词 common 要用副词。故填 increasingly。
3.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处叙述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,定语
从句的引导词指代先行词 advice"建议",为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填 is。
4.popularity 考查词形转换。介词 by 后接名词、代词、动词-ing 作宾语;根据空后的"rather than accuracy"
可知,此处要填名词。故填 popularity。
5.checking 考查动词-ing。"be worth doing sth."意为"值得做某事",为固定用法,故填 checking。- 6 -
6.themselves 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示任何人都可以称自己为"饮食专家"、"营养学家"或"医生"。
故填反身代词 themselves。
7.recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词 recognize 和其逻辑主语 practicing doctors 构成
动宾关系,应用过去分词,此处表示只有那些被官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有权利给出医学建议。故填
recognized。
8.suggestions 考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词,且此处表示不止一条建议,故填 suggestions。
9.whether/if 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,此处应填 whether 或 if。
10.an 考查冠词。appointment"约定,预约"为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且 appointment 的发音以
元音音素开头,故填 an。
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