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专题三 介词和介词短语
题组 1 限时模拟
1.[2020 河南郑州一模,70]Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road
safety.
2.[2020 北京海淀区期末,9] the help of the audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books
while exercising or commuting to school.
3.[2020 安徽黄山一模,64]However, human activities have put this ecosystem risk in recent
years.
4.[2020 山东潍坊期末,44]There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain our
elders.
5.[2020 湖北宜昌元月调考,63]In fact, the Beginning of Winter is not the start of winter terms
of meteorology(气象学).
6.[2020 北京朝阳区期末,7]The debate junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and
people on both sides can’t convince each other.
7.[2020 安徽皖南八校联考,67]One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the
other taught us the typical moves step step.
8.[2020 浙江名校联考,61]Pemeberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine...later
created the Coca-Cola Company.
9.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class
March 1st on movable type.
10.[2020 山东枣庄期末,45]They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set
of etiquette(礼仪)and customs their own.
11.[2020 北京西城区期末,43]There is a general belief that fish can’t remember anything
longer than seven seconds.
12.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,67]Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle water to
see if you can discover a way to carry it.
13.[2020 高三阶段性检测,40]George got excellent grades and was admitted both
Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people
who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
14.[2020 辽宁五校协作体联考,66]In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and
villages, a rate comparable with that of restaurants.
15.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研,70]These three key elements could contribute aging
gracefully, and successfully, too.
16.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,65]Hu He, one of China Daily’s website editors currently working in New
York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries. - 2 -
17.[2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,69]Before that,people thought Asian players were not suitable
tennis.
18.[2019 河北衡水中学高三二调,65]The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound
growth thanks
the Made in China 2025 strategy.
19.[2019 辽宁六校高三联考,69]The book tells the story of the growing relationship a city
girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.
20.[2019 安徽六安高三联考,62]Kung fu, especially, has a great effect those people who first
learn about China through it.
21.[2019 湖南五市十校高三联考,69] the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th
century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest type of opera in China.
题组 2 精选真题
1.[2019 全国Ⅲ,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be
exact.
2.[2019 北京,5]First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).
3.[2018 北京,14]—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
4.[2018 全国Ⅱ,65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
5.[2017 乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart
disease...
6.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
7.[2017 北京,35]Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.
8.[2017 天津,12]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees
that are over 1,000 years old.
9.[2017 江苏,32]Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential
skill for our survival.
10.[2017 天津,13]We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students
to work hard.
11.[2016 浙江 6 月,7]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic
processes by which we see the world around us.
12.[2015 新课标全国Ⅰ,66]For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers
all the scenery of the better-known city. - 3 -
13.[2015 浙江,3]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and
sea?
14.[2015 新课标全国Ⅱ,67]When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold
enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night.
15.[2015 江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas
Edison.
A 专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
As we know, water is very important 1 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town
together 2 bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are
badly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4 our daily life. Water,
especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 5 the fact and I hope the
government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 6
this point?
As students, we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our
daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can, 8 the
water that has been used. Last but not least, don’t forget to influence those 9 you to follow,
and raise their awareness of saving water! If we don’t act now to protect water, it will run out
one day, which will be a threat 10 the survival of us human beings.
B 语法填空
[2020 湖南高三六校联考]When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei
mobile devices, 1 (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe
it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations
of classical Chinese culture by 3 (name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its 4 (product) under the name of
legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called
"Kunpeng", a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.
6 (actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises. 7 (base)
on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebellious underdog,
who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero, 8 (like) his attractive
heroic image in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put 9 , "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination
in young people." After all, imagination is 10 beginning of creation. - 4 -
题组 1 限时模拟
1.in/for 句意:Robinson 认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词 in;也可
填 for,表示"对……有帮助"。
2.With with the help of 为固定搭配,表示"借助,在……的帮助下"。注意空处在句首,首字母要大写。
3.at at risk 为固定搭配,表示"有危险"。
4.from 此处表示"从我们的长辈那里获得的观点和知识",故用介词 from。
5.in in terms of 为固定搭配,表示"就……而言"。
6.over/about/on 此处表示"关于垃圾食品的讨论",可用介词 over/about/on。
7.by step by step"一步一步地,逐步地"为固定用法。
8.as 此处表示"将其作为饮料而不是药物出售",表示"作为,当作"应用介词 as。
9.on 表示在具体的某一天,用介词 on。
10.of 句意:它们已经不仅仅是一种餐具,并且已经建立了一套自己的礼仪和风俗。根据句意可知,此处表示所
属关系,故用介词 of。
11.for 此处表示一段时间,应用介词 for。
12.with fill sth.with sth."用……将……装满"为固定用法。
13.to/into 此处是说,George 成绩很好,哈佛和耶鲁都录取了他。be admitted to/into 为固定短语,意为"
被……录取"。故填 to/into。
14.at 此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate 意为"以……率",为固定搭配。comparable with
sth."可与某物相比"。
15.to contribute to"促成,造成"是固定搭配,所以填介词 to。
16.of a supply of 意为"一定量的",为固定用法。
17.for be suitable for 意为"适合",是固定搭配。
18.to 这里用短语 thanks to 表示"幸亏,由于"。
19.between 根据语境可知,这里应用 between…and…表示"在……和……之间"。
20.on 此处表示中国功夫尤其对那些通过它来首次了解中国的人有很大的影响, have a great effect on 表
示"对……有很大影响",因此本空填介词 on。
21.At 句意:19 世纪末 20 世纪初,京剧最终形成,并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of"在……末尾"和 at the
beginning of"在……的开端"为固定搭配,故填 At。
题组 2 精选真题
1.of 句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是 7 条狗。空格前的 pack 是关键词,"a pack of..."意
为"一群",后跟名词复数。
2.in 句意:1970 年第一次庆祝该节日,现在地球日包括了 190 多个国家和地区的活动。in 表示"在(某月、某
年、某季节等)"。
3.for 句意:——早上好,李先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知,此处用介词
for 表示"安排或预约于 (某时间)"。
4.than 由空前的 less 可知,此处应用介词 than,表示"比"。
5.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填 as,意为"作
为"。
6.from 考查介词。此处是指"当他们上下班时"。
7.in 句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知,空处用 in 表示"从事……工作"。- 5 -
8.among 句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介
词 among 表示"在……中",与前面的"through the Redwood Forests"呼应。
9.in in relation to "关于,相对某事物而言",符合语境。
10.In 句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知,这里用介词短语
In return 表示"作为回报"。
11.in 句意:研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,"we
grow up "是定语从句,修饰先行词 the cultures,省略了的关系代词 which 或 that 在从句中充当空处的
宾语,结合 in the cultures 这一搭配可知空处应用介词 in。
12.by 此处表示从桂林乘汽车到这里仅用一个小时。by car"乘汽车"。
13.to 句意: 你有没有听说过这样的树,陆上动物和海洋动物都以它们为栖息之所?be home to 为固定搭配,意
为"为……的生息地/栖息地"。
14.at 考查介词。at the same time 表示"同时",是固定搭配。
15.for 句意:要不是托马斯·爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for "要不是,倘若没有",符
合句意。
A 专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。
1.to be important to sb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的"is very
important to us"也是提示。
2.by 这里用短语 by bike 表示"骑自行车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。
3.of 这里用短语 be short of 表示"短缺,缺少"。
4.in 这里用介词短语 in our daily life 表示"在我们的日常生活中"。下文中的"in our daily life"也是
提示。
5.about/on 这里用 be clear about/on sth.表示"对某事清楚、明白"。
6.about/on/upon "关于这一点"可以用 about/on/upon this point 表示。
7.in 这里用介词 in 表示"在……方面"。此处表示"在保护水(资源)方面"。
8.including/like 语境表示"包括使用过的水",用介词 including 表示"包括"。此处也可理解为"比如使用过
的水",用介词 like。
9.around/round 语境表示"你周围/身边的人",用 around/round 表示"在……周围"。
10.to 用短语 a threat to 表示"对……的威胁"。
B 语法填空
本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片
人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。
1.was released 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语 HarmonyOS 与 release 之间是
被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语 on Aug. 9 可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.as 考查介词。此处表示它不仅代表着中国作为高科技强国的崛起。故用 as"作为"。
3.naming 考查动词-ing。根据介词 by 和空后的宾语 the system 可知,此处应用动词-ing 形式 naming。
4.products 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的"many of its"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a mythical creature,指物,
且从句中缺少主语,故用 that/which 引导该从句。
6.Actually 考查副词。该空位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用所给词的副词形式。
7.Based 考查过去分词。主句的主语 a movie 与 base 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 Based。
8.unlike 考查词形转换。句中的"a rebellious underdog"(一个叛逆的弱者)和"attractive heroic
image"(迷人的英雄形象)是两种不同的形象,故填 unlike"与……不同"。
9.it 考查代词。此处表示正如《环球时报》所说,as... put it...意为"正如……所说……"。
10.the 考查冠词。beginning 常与 the 搭配,构成 the beginning of..."……的开始"。
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