八下英语 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A（1a-2d）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A(1a-2d) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语 1. I _____ __ ____________(胃痛). 2. I _____ __ ____(感冒). 3. Now I have a ______(咳嗽)and __ ____ ______ (喉 咙疼). 4. Maybe you _____ __ _____(发烧). You should____ _____ ___________(量体温). have a stomachache have a cold cough a sore throat have a fever take your temperature 5. —I _____ __ _________(牙疼). —You should see a dentist and get an ______(X光). 6. I _____ __ _________(头疼)and I can’t move my _____ (脖子). 7. You need to ____ ______ (休息)away from the computer. 8. I think you should __ _____ (躺下)and ____(休息). have a toothache X-ray have a headache neck take breaks lie down rest Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. ——朱迪怎么了? ——她喉咙疼。 —_______ ___ ______ ____Judy? —She ___ __ ____ ______. What’s the matter with has a sore throat 2. 我该怎么办呢? 我应该量一下体温吗? _____ ______I do? _______ I ____ my temperature? 3. 听上去像是你不发烧。 __ _______ ______ ____you have a fever. 4. 我想我以同一个姿势一动不动地坐得时间太长了。 I think I sat __ the same way for too long ____ ___ _______. What should Should take It doesn’t sound like in with out moving 5. 明天如果你的头和脖子还疼的话, 那么去看医生吧。 __your head and neck still ____(疼痛)tomorrow, then ___to a doctor. If hurt go 考点1 matter n. 问题; 事情 *What’s the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了? (教材·P1) *It doesn’t matter whether you can win or not. 你是赢还是输没有关系。 *—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. —It doesn’t matter. ——很抱歉让你等这么长时间。——没关系。 【自主归纳】 matter的用法 (1)matter作为_____(名词/动词), 意为“问题; 事情; 毛 病; 麻烦事”, 通常用于句型“What’s the matter(with sb. )? ”中, 该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇 到了何种麻烦。 (2)matter作为_____(名词/动词), 意为“要紧; 有关系”, 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 名词 动词 【拓展延伸】 询问对方有什么疾病或问题的句型 【易错警示】   在以上句型中, matter, problem, trouble为名词, 这些词前要加上定冠词the; 而wrong是形容词, 其前不 加the。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)——你怎么了? ——我发烧了。 —What’s ___ ______ ____ you? —I _____ __ _____. the matter with have a fever ②(2017·渝北中考)—______ —My back hurts.  世纪金榜导学号02274000 A. How’s it going? B. How do you do? C. What’s the matter with you? D. Where is the hospital? 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你怎么了? ——我背疼。A项: 进展怎么样? B项: 你好吗? C项: 你 怎么了? D项: 医院在哪里? 根据答语My back hurts. 可知, 选C。 考点2 have a stomachache / cold/ fever/sore throat胃 痛/感冒/发烧/喉咙疼 *I have a cold. 我感冒了。(教材·P1) *I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。(教材·P1) *She has a very sore throat now. (教材·P1) 她现在喉咙疼得厉害。 *It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. (教材·P2) 听上去像是你不发烧。 【自主归纳】三种“身体不适”的表达 (1)have+a/an+疾病名称 have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 (2)have+a(an)+身体部位和ache构成的合成词 have a stomachache/ a headache/toothache胃疼/头疼/ 牙痛 have an earache耳朵疼 (3)have+a+sore+身体部位 have a sore throat/foot/back喉咙疼/脚疼/背痛 【易错警示】   have在此为及物动词, 意为“患(病); 遭受(病痛)”, 疾病名称前需加不定冠词a(an)。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·广元中考)—What’s the matter with you? —I __________(感冒)and I need to take some medicine. ②如果你喉咙疼, 你应该喝一些热蜂蜜茶。 If you ________________, you should drink some hot tea with honey. have a cold have a sore throat ③她感冒了还头疼。 She _________and she also _____________. has a cold has a headache 考点3 lie v. 躺; 平躺 *I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。(教材·P2) *She didn’t feel well yesterday. She lay in bed all day. 昨天她不舒服。她在床上躺了一整天。 *Look! The dog is lying under the tree. 看! 那条狗躺在树下。 【自主归纳】 lie的用法   lie意为“躺; 平躺”, 其过去式是lay, 现在分词为 lying, 常用短语lie down意为“躺下”。 【拓展延伸】 辨析lie的其他含义 lie v. 躺, 位于 lay— lain—lying You should lie down. 你应该躺下。 lie v. 说谎 lied— lied—lying He often lies. 他经常 说谎。 lie n. 谎言 lies(复数) He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·襄阳中考)—Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习 家池)? —It______5 kilometres, south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies    B. lives    C. lays   D. lists 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。lie位于; live居住; lay 摆放; list列(清单)。句意: “——习家池在哪? ——习家 池位于襄阳古城南约5千米。”故选A。 ②I like _____(lie)in bed reading on Sundays. ③老师不喜欢撒谎的学生。 Teachers don’t like students who ___ ___. lying tell lies 【备选要点】 考点 hurt v. (使)疼痛; 受伤 *If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话, 就去看医生。 (教材·P2) *My sister hurt her leg yesterday and she can’t go to school today. 昨天我妹妹伤了腿, 今天不能去上学了。 *Don’t say like that. Or you’ll hurt our feelings. 不要那样说, 否则的话会伤害我们的感情。 【自主归纳】 hurt的用法 (1)hurt作为不及物动词, 意为“疼痛”; (2)hurt作为及物动词, 意为“使受伤; 使疼痛; 伤害”。 【拓展延伸】 常见表达“疼痛”的四种方式 ①身体部位+ hurt(s)或ache(s); ②have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache; ③have a sore +身体部位名词; ④have a pain + in the+身体部位名词。 【即学活用】 ①Li Lei had a headache yesterday. (改为同义句) Li Lei’s head ____ yesterday. ②小心, 不要伤着你自己。 Be careful. Don’t ____ _______. hurt hurt yourself