八下英语 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A（3a-4c）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A(3a-4c) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语 1. He expected most or all of the __________(乘客)to___ ___(下车)and wait for the next bus. 2. But___ ___ _______(出乎他的意料), they all agreed to go with him. passengers get off to his surprise 3. Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man _____(向)the bus. 4. Bus No. 26 ___ (击)an old man on Zhonghua Road. 5. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _____ _____ (立即). 6. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to ___ ____(陷入) _______(苦 恼)? on to hit right away get into trouble Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 昨天上午9: 00, 26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶, 这时 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 ____ _____ along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _____ on the side of the road. was going lying 2. 公交车司机, 24岁的王平, 不假思索地把公交车停了 下来。 The bus driver, __________Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________ _____. 3. 他期待大部分或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。 He ________ most or all of the passengers __ ___ off and wait for the next bus. 24-year-old thinking twice expected to get 4. 他们都同意和他一起去。 They all ______ __ ___with him. 5. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 这个人的生命被医生及时 挽救了。 _______ __Mr Wang and the passengers, the man ____ _____by the doctors __ ____. agreed to go Thanks to was saved in time 6. 他只考虑救命。 He only _______ _____ ______ a life. 7. 你踢足球时伤到你自己了吗? Did you hurt _______ _______ soccer? thought about saving yourself playing 考点1 The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(教材·P3) 【句型剖析】   该句中saw an old man lying意为“看见一位老人 正躺在……”, 其中lying是现在分词作宾语an old man的补足语, 强调动作正在进行。 【妙辨异同】  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动 作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调过程) Look! Can you see a cat climbing the tree? 瞧! 你能看见一只猫在爬树吗? I saw a boy run into the cinema. 我看见一个男孩跑进了电影院。 【拓展延伸】 有类似用法的动词还有: watch, hear, listen to等。 I like to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。 I often hear the girl sing. 我经常听到那个女孩唱歌。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·呼和浩特中考)—I tried to make Alice change her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you _____(do)that when I went past. ②Jim isn’t in. Did you see him ___(go)out? doing go 考点2 get off下车 *He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期待大部分或所有的乘客 下车等下一班公交车。(教材·P3) *We will get off the day after tomorrow. 我们会在后天离开。 【自主归纳】get off的两种含义 (1)从……下来, 如下车、下马、下飞机等; (2)动身; 离开。 【妙辨异同】 上下(车)的不同 get on 意为“上车(船、飞机等)”, 后面常跟较大 的交通工具 get off 意为“下车(船、飞机等)” get into 意为“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”, 后面常跟较小的交通工具 get out of 意为“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)出来 ”, 后面常跟较小的交通工具 【图解助记】 【即学活用】 ①(2016·乌鲁木齐中考)This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______(下车)at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. ②The conductor(售票员)told all of the passengers to ______(上车)the bus one by one.  世纪金榜导学号 02274001 ③Someone saw him _______(进入)a taxi. get off get on get into 考点3 to one’s surprise使……惊讶的; 出乎……意料 *But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。(教材·P3) *To our surprise, our basketball team lost the game. 令我们惊讶的是, 我们的篮球队输掉了比赛。 【自主归纳】   to one’s surprise为固定结构, 意为“使……惊讶 的; 出乎……意料”, 通常用作插入语, 放在句首, 其 后用逗号与其他部分隔开; one’s的形式应与主语保持 一致。 【拓展延伸】 surprise的词性及用法 词性 用法 例句 动词 surprise surprise sb. I don’t want to surprise her. 我不想让她惊讶。 名词 surprise to one’s surprise, give sb. a surprise Let’s give mom a surprise! 咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧! 【即学活用】 ①(2017·十堰中考)使他吃惊的是, 十堰近几年发生了 很大变化。 _____________, Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years. To his surprise ②(2016·新疆生产建设兵团中考)To his s_______, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. urprise 考点4 thanks to幸亏; 由于 *Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和这些乘客们, 医生们及时挽救了老人的 生命。(教材·P3) *Thanks for telling me the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。 【自主归纳】 thanks to/thanks for的用法区别 thanks to 意为“幸亏; 由于”, 强调感谢的对象, 后常接名词或代词 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”, 强调感谢的原 因, 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 【易错警示】 对Thank you for/Thanks for. . . 句式的回答常用: Not at all. /You are welcome. /That’s all right. /My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure. 【即学活用】 ①(2016·恩施中考)多亏中国的好政策, 那个贫困家庭过 上了幸福的生活。 _______ __ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life. ②(2016·湘西中考)—Helen, thanks for _______(help) me. —My pleasure. Thanks to helping ③(2016·齐 齐 哈 尔 中 考 )—Thanks for cleaning the room, boy.  世纪金榜导学号02274002 —______. In fact, it’s my______to do so. A. Not at all; duty B. All right; work C. OK; job 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Not at all“不用客气 ”, 回答“谢谢”。it’s my duty to do sth. 做某事是我 的职责(义务)。句意: ——孩子, 感谢你打扫房间。— —不用谢。实际上, 该我值日打扫卫生了。 【备选要点】 考点 trouble n. 问题; 苦恼 *It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 让人难过的是很多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想去帮助别 人。(教材·P3) *They don’t want to get into trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。(教材·P3) *What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? *I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你。 【自主归纳】 trouble的用法 (1)trouble用作_______(可数/不可数)名词, 意为“问题; 苦恼; 麻烦”。常用搭配有: 不可数 (2)trouble作为_____(动词/名词), 常常带宾语, 意为“使 苦恼; 打扰”。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)麻烦没来找你, 别去自找麻烦。 动词 【即学活用】 ①(2016·福州中考)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m _________(有麻烦). —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ②不要和别人打架, 否则你会惹上麻烦的。 Don’t fight with others, or you will ___ ____ _______. in trouble get into trouble 一、反身代词 【新知导引】 用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子。 ①Did you hurt _______(you)playing soccer? ②Jenny cut ______(she). ③On April 26, 2003, he found _______(he)in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. yourself herself himself 【知识详解】 1. 含义: 表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。 2. 构成: 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性 物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式, 词尾加self或 selves组成。 人称数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves 3. 句法功能 (1)作宾语。 ①反身代词常跟在teach, dress, hurt, enjoy, look after, take care of等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如: The little boy can dress himself. 这个小男孩能自己穿衣服。 ②反身代词可作介词的宾语, 常与介词by, for搭配。 “by+反身代词”表示“单独地; 独自地”; “for +反身 代词”表示“亲自; 亲身”。 We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须自己完成这件事情。 You’d better make the decision for yourself. 你最好自己做决定。 (2)作同位语。 反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语, 用来加强语气。 Miss Green herself is a nurse. 格林小姐本人就是一名护士。 (3)作表语。 常用在be, feel, seem, look等系动词之后作表语, 通常描 述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。 【易错警示】   反身代词不能作主语, 但可作主语的同位语, 放在 主语后或句末。例如: 他自己去了电影院。 ( )Himself went to the cinema. ( )He himself went to the cinema. ( )He went to the cinema himself. × √ √ 【巧学助记】 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身, 句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾, 表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语, 主语宾语后边跟; 系动词后作表语, 这个用法要牢记。 【解题技巧】 反身代词的解题方法: 1. 看句意: 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互 指关系, 在人称、性、数上保持一致. 2. 看固定搭配: (1)反身代词和很多动词构成固定搭配, 例如: enjoy oneself, help oneself等。 (2)和介词by构成固定搭配, by oneself意为“独自地”。 【即学活用】 单项选择 1. (2017·苏州中考)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save________!  世纪金榜导学 号02274003 A. yourself  B. himself  C. myself  D. herself 【解析】选A。考查反身代词的辨析。句意: 爸爸不总 是在你身边, 你得奋斗、保护(你)自己! 此处应用 yourself和句中的主语You保持人称的一致。故选A。 2. (2016·济宁中考)—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by________. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 【解析】选D。考查代词的辨析。句意: ——好漂亮的 一个模型飞机! ——谢谢。我自己用3-D打印机做成的。 由句意可知此处应用反身代词且和主语I保持人称的一 致, by oneself意为“靠自己, 独自”。故选D。 3. (2016·潍坊中考)Peter doesn’t feel sure of________in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【解析】选D。考查反身代词用于固定短语中。词组 feel sure of oneself表示“感到自信”, 符合句意“彼 得在新学校里感觉不自信”。 4. (2016·雅安中考)Be careful with the knife. You may hurt________. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。句意: 小心这把刀子, 你可能会伤到自己。此处反身代词应和主语You保持 人称的一致, 根据句意可知选D。 5. (2017·湘潭中考)If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her________.  世 纪金榜导学号02274004 A. yourself    B. myself    C. himself 【解析】选A。考查反身代词辨析。句意: 如果你想知 道一些关于格林小姐的事情, 你最好自己问她。根据主 语you, 可知其反身代词是yourself。故选A。 二、情态动词should的用法 【新知导引】 完成下列教材中的句子, 体会should的用法 ①我认为你应该躺下来休息。 I think you ______ __ down and rest. should lie ②我该怎么办? What ______I ___? ③我应该量一下体温吗? _______I ____my temperature? ④她说那个人有心脏病, 应该去医院。 She said that the man had a heart problem and ______ ___to the hospital. should do Should take should go 【知识详解】 【即学活用】 完成句子 1. 大家都应该遵守交通规则。 Everyone ______ ______ the traffic rules. 2. 我们应该那样做吗? _______ we ___like that? should follow Should do 3. 你不应该放弃努力学习。 You _________give up studying hard. 4. 我应该怎样学好英语? How ______I _____English well? shouldn’t should learn