八下英语 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A（1a-2d）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语 1. The boy could ____ ___(分发)food at the food bank. 2. The girl could _________(义务做)in an after-school study program to teach kids. 3. We need to _____ ___ ____( 想出)a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. give out volunteer come up with 4. We could put up _____(标志). 5. Let’s make some ______(通告), too. Then I’ll _____ them ___(分发)after school. 6. We could each ___ ___ ( 征召)10students and ask them to come. 7. Yeah, a lot of old people are ______(孤独的). We should listen to them and ____ ___ (照顾)them. signs notices hand out call up lonely care for Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. ——我希望去外面工作。 —I hope __ _____ outside. ——你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 —You _____help __ _____ ___ the city parks. to work could to clean up 2. 那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子, 让他们高兴 起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital __ _____ _____ ___. 3. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 We can’ ___ ___ _______ a plan. to cheer them up put off making 4. 他们要求你帮助做什么? What did they ask you __ ____ ___ with? 5. 他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子 的。 They told me stories about the past and how things ____ __ ___. to help out used to be 考点1 give out 分发; 散发 *The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。(教材·P9) *The teacher told me to give out the papers. 老师让我把试卷发下去。 【自主归纳】give out的用法   give out意为“分发; 散发”, 相当于hand out, 是 动词+副词构成的短语动词, 其宾语是代词(宾格)时, 要 放于短语中间。 【拓展延伸】动词give构成的短语 【即学活用】 ①(2016·青海中考)—Would you please help me ____ ___(分发)the invitations to all my friends?  世纪金 榜导学号02274007 —Sure, you’d better let me know their phone numbers. give out ②(2017·吉林中考)The teenagers often help ______ water and food to those people in need. A. put out    B. give out    C. find out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 青少年经常 帮助向那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄 灭; give out分发; find out找出, 查出。由句意可知, 此 处应使用give out, 故选B。 考点2 cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 *The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们, 使 他们高兴起来。(教材·P9) *Let’s try to make him cheer up. 我们尽力让他高兴起 来吧。 【自主归纳】 (1)cheer up是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语, 代词作 宾语时, 要置于短语中间。 (2)cheer up既可作及物动词短语, 也可作不及物动词短 语。 【拓展延伸】cheer up还可单独使用, 常用于口语中, 用来表示鼓励, 意为“振作起来”; *Cheer up! We are sure to beat them. 振作起来吧! 我们一定会打败他们的。 【即学活用】 ①(2017·达 州 中 考 )—We failed in the dancing competition. —________. Better times are waiting for you.  世纪 金榜导学号02274008 A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Great idea D. Cheer up 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。对于失败的人, 可知应 该给予安慰, cheer up意为“振作起来”。good luck祝 你好运; best wishes最美好的祝愿; great idea好主意。 故选D。 ②那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。 The nurse can always _____ ___ the sick children. cheer up 考点put off 推迟; 延期 *We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材·P10) * We had to put off the plan because of the bad weather. 由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。 【自主归纳】put off的用法   put off为由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 其后接 名词、代词或____________(动词-ing形式/动词不定式) 作宾语。 动词-ing形式 【拓展延伸】 常见put构成的短语 【即学活用】 ①(2017·日照中考)The notice says the sports meeting has been______till next week. A. put on  B. put down  C. put off  D. put up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语用法辨析。句意: 通知上 写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。put on意为 “穿上; 上演; 增加(体重等)”; put down“镇压”; put off“推迟”; put up“张贴; 举起”。根据句意选C。 ②We put off ______(have)the party because we have to prepare the exams. having 【备选要点】 考点 volunteer v. 义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者 *The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。(教材·P9) *I want to be a volunteer in the Old People’s Home. 我想在敬老院中做志愿者。 *He volunteers his free time to look after the animals. 他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。 【自主归纳】volunteer的用法 (1)用作名词, 意为“志愿者”。 (2)用作动词, 意为“义务做; 自愿做”。 ①volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。 ②volunteer one’s time to do sth. 意为“自愿抽出时间 做某事”。 【即学活用】 ①We volunteer _______(clean)up the city parks on weekends. ②我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。 I _________ ___ ____ __ ____ you with your English. to clean volunteer my time to help