Unit 2 I’ll help to clean
up the city parks.
Section B(2a- Self Check)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Who wrote the _____(信)to ____(女士)Li?
2. I’m sure you know that this group was ___ ___ (建
立)to help ________(有残疾的)people like me.
3. Lucky ______ __ big _________ (影响)to my life.
letter Miss
set up
disabled
makes a difference
4. What would it be like to be _____(失明的)or ____
(聋的)?
5. Or _______(想象)you can’t walk or use your hands
easily.
6. Most people would never think about this, but many
people have these __________(困难).
blind deaf
imagine
difficulties
7. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things
like answering the telephone, opening and ______
_____(关门), or ________(提)things are difficult for
me.
8. I love animals and I was ______(兴奋)about the
idea of having a dog.
closing
doors carrying
excited
9. I’m only able to have a“dog helper”because of your
________(仁慈)!
10. Lucky is very ______(聪明)and ___________(理
解)many English words.
11. Thank you again for ________(改变)my life.
kindness
clever understands
changing
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的短语
1. 我很感谢你捐钱给“动物帮手”。
I’d ____ __ ______ ____ ___ ______ money __ Animal
Helpers.
2. 你的帮助使我拥有幸运儿成为了可能。
You helped to make __ possible ___ me __ _____
Lucky.
like to thank you for giving to
it for to have
3. 瞎了或聋了会怎么样呢?
_____would it ______ __ ___ blind or deaf?
4. 和一只狗一起在“动物帮手”经过了六个月的训练后,
我能把它带回家了。
After six months of _______ ____ a dog at Animal
Helpers, I ____ ____ __ _____ him home.
5. 我的强项是跑步。
I ___ ______ __ running.
What belike to be
training with
was able to bring
am strong in
考点1 You helped to make it possible for me to have
Lucky.
你帮着让我拥有“幸运”成为可能。(教材·P14)
【句型剖析】
“make it +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth. ”结构, 意为
“使(某人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中, it作形式
宾语, 真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式结构to do sth.
。
【拓展延伸】有类似用法的动词还有think, find等。
I find it impossible to get there in an hour.
我发现在一个小时之内赶到那里不可能。
【即学活用】
①(2016·包头中考)For the first time, I found ________
great fun to achieve something through hard work.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。句意: 我第一次发现
通过努力获得一些东西是如此有趣。find it +形容词
+to do sth. 意为“发现干……怎么样”, it作形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式, 故选A。
②这场大雪使得我们完成那项工作变得困难。
The heavy snow ______ __ _______for us __ _____ the
work.
makes it difficult to finish
考点2 difficulty n. 困难
*Most people would never think about this, but many
people have these difficulties. 大多数人从来没有想过
这些, 但是很多人有这些困难。(教材·P14)
*We have difficulty communicating with the disabled
children.
我们和这些残疾孩子交流有困难。
【自主归纳】 difficulty的用法
【即学活用】
①He has difficulty ________(learn)English well.
②We will meet different kinds of __________(difficult)
in our life.
learning
difficulties
考点3 excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的
*I love animals and I was excited about the idea of
having a dog. 我喜爱动物, 并且对拥有一只狗的主意感
到兴奋。(教材·P14)
*She felt excited when she heard the exciting news.
当她听到那个令人兴奋的消息时她感到很兴奋。
【自主归纳】与excite有关的词的辨析
单 词 含义及用法
excite 及物动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋”, 后
面可以直接跟宾语
excited
形容词, 意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 常用
来修饰人, 常用短语: ①be excited about
对……感到激动/兴奋②become/get
excited变得兴奋
exciting 形容词, 意为“令人激动的; 令人兴奋的
”, 常用来修饰物
【即学活用】
①All the children were ______(excite)when they saw
the elephants.
②The _______(excite)news made us ______(excite)all
the day.
excited
exciting excited
考点4 interest n. 兴趣; 关注 v. 使感兴趣; 使关注
*What are your interests and hobbies?
你的兴趣和爱好是什么? (教材·P16)
*She takes /has interest in dancing.
她对舞蹈感兴趣。
*There are many places of interest in our
country. 我们国家有很多的名胜。
*The history story interests me very much.
这个历史故事让我很感兴趣。
【自主归纳】 interest的用法
【拓展延伸】 interested/interesting的辨析
interested
形容词, 意为“感兴趣的”, 主语通常是
人。常用短语be/get/become interested
in(doing)sth. 意为“对(做)……感兴趣”
interesting 形容词, 意为“有趣的; 引起兴趣的; 令
人关注的”, 既可作表语, 也可作定语
【即学活用】
①(2016·铜 仁 中 考 )—There is something________in
today’s newspaper.
—Really? Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested
C. interest D. interests
【解析】选A。考查形近词辨析。句意: ——今天的报
纸上有一些有趣的东西。——真的? 哇, 太好了!
interesting形容词, “有趣的”, 主语是物, 表示某事或
某物令人感兴趣; interested形容词, “感兴趣的”, 主语
是人, 表示人对某事或某物感兴趣, 后面要接in;
interest名词, 意为“兴趣; 趣味”。故选A。
②If you are _________(interest)in something, it will be
easy for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
③每个人都有不同的兴趣。
Everyone has ________ ________.
interested
different interests
【备选要点】
考点1 open v. 开; 打开
*I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like
answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or
carrying things are difficult for me.
我无法自如地使用我的胳膊和腿, 所以像接听电话、开
关门、(搬)东西这些普通的事情对我来说都是困难的。
(教材·P14)
*The shop opens at 9: 00 every day.
这家商店每天九点钟开门。
*Don’t keep the window open. 不要让窗子开着。
【自主归纳】open的用法
(1)open用作动词, 意为“开, 打开”, 是及物动词, 后跟
名词或代词作宾语, 其反义词为close。
(2)open还可作形容词, 意为“开着的”, 其反义词为
closed。
【妙辨异同】 open/turn on的辨析
open 指打开门、窗、箱子、盒子等, 其反
义词为_____
turn on 指打开电灯、电视、电脑等的电源或
自来水开关等, 其反义词为_______
close
turn off
【一言辨异】
He opened the door, went into the room and turned on
the light. 他打开门, 进入房间, 开了灯。
【即学活用】
选词填空turn on/open
①I can’t _____the box. Can you help me?
②He _________the computer and went on line.
③Don’t sleep with the window _____.
open
turned on
open
考点2 carry v. 拿; 提; 扛
*Carrying things is difficult for me.
搬东西对我来说很困难。
*Elephants can carry heavy things for people.
大象可以为人们驮运重东西。
【词义辨析】 carry, bring, take与get/fetch辨析
carry 拿; 提; 扛 表示携带、搬运、运载, 具
有负重的含义, 没有方向性
bring 拿来; 带来 指把人或物从别处带到说
话者所在的地方
take 拿走; 带走 指把人或物从说话者所在
的地方带到别处
get/fetch 去取来; 去拿来 指到某地把某人或某物带
来或拿来, get更口语化
Don’t forget to bring your homework here.
不要忘了把你们的作业带来这儿。
Don’t take any books out of the library.
不要把任何书带出图书馆。
I’m thirsty. Can you get/fetch me some tea?
我渴了。你能去为我拿点茶来吗?
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
选词填空carry/take/bring/get
①It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to ____an umbrella
with you.
②He is too young to _____the heavy box.
③We need a bag for the fruit. Can you ___one?
④Our teacher told us not to _____our computer
games to school.
take
carry
get
bring
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是“为他人提供帮助”, 描述发生
在我们身边的相关事情, 目的在于让我们懂得互助友爱,
关心社会的和谐发展。写作时应结合自己的实际情况,
多使用倡议或号召性的语句。
【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 自愿做; 志愿者 _________
2. 孤独的; 寂寞的 ______
3. 单独 _____
4. 感觉 ______
volunteer
lonely
alone
feeling
5. 满足; 满意 __________
6. 困难 ________
7. 激动的; 兴奋的 ______
8. 仁慈; 善良 ________
9. 募集; 征集 _____
10. 生病的 ____
satisfaction
difficulty
excited
kindness
raise
sick
★短语积累
1. (使)变得更高兴 ________
2. 照顾; 非常喜欢 _______
3. 照顾; 照料 _________
4. 赠送; 捐赠 _________
5. 因为 _________
cheer up
care for
look after
give away
because of
★句子积累
1. 做志愿者越来越受欢迎了。
Volunteering is _____________________.
2. 我愿意去医院做志愿者。
_________________in a hospital.
more and more popular
I’d like to volunteer
3. 做一名护士是我的梦想。
It’s my ___________a nurse.
4. 那样做让我获得一种强烈的满足感。
From doing that I can _____________________________.
5. 在帮助别人时我们会让自己快乐。
We can ___________________when we help others.
dream to be
get a strong feeling of satisfaction
make ourselves happy
【实战演练】
有句话说“帮助他人, 快乐自己”。做志愿活动在
中国已经很流行了。你愿意帮助他人吗? 如果你有机
会成为志愿者, 你愿意做什么工作呢? 为什么?
请根据以上提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示词: chance(机会),
★审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时态
(2)人称: 使用第一人称
(3)模板
★妙笔成篇
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular
in China. We are making ourselves happy when we are
helping others.
If I have a chance to do volunteer work, I’m going
to volunteer in a hospital. It is my dream to be a nurse.
I would like to help those sick people. To make them
feel happy is the most important and meaningful thing
for me. From that I can get some experience about
looking after patients and I can also get a strong
feeling of satisfaction.