Unit 4 Why don’t you
talk to your parents?
Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. My parents don’t _____(允许)me to hang out with
my friends.
2. What’s ______( 毛病)?
3. Well, I _____( 猜)you could tell her to say sorry.
allow
wrong
guess
4. Well, I found my sister_______ _______ ( 浏览)my
things yesterday.
5. Hope things_____ ___(解决).
looking through
work out
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我不得不努力学习, 所以得不到足够的睡眠。
I have to study ___ _____so I don’t get _______ sleep.
2. 你为什么不告诉你父母呢?
_____ _____ you ____to your parents?
too much enough
Why don’t talk
3. 你可以给他写封信。
You _____ _____ him a letter.
4. 你应当跟他谈一谈以便于你可以说声抱歉。
You ______talk to him __ ____you can say you’re
sorry.
5. 虽然她做得不对, 但也没什么了不起的。
_________ she’s wrong, it’s not a ___ ____ .
could write
should so that
Although big deal
考点1 Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点去睡觉呢? (教材·P25)
【句型剖析】
Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为
“你(们)/我们为什么不做……呢? ”, 相当于Why not
do sth. ?
【拓展延伸】 有关提建议的句型
【即学活用】
①Why don’t you tell it to your parents? ( 改为同义句)
_____ ___ tell it to your parents?
②(2016·衡阳中考)—______invite Tom and Sally to the
party tonight?
—Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why B. Why not C. What about
Why not
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 为什么不邀请汤
姆和萨莉来参加今晚的聚会? ——好主意, 我立刻给他
们打电话。Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事? What
about. . . ? 中about是介词, 其后动词用-ing形式。故选
B。
考点2 allow v. 允许; 准许
*My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(教材·P25)
*She doesn’t allow dogs in the room. 她不允许狗进屋。
*We don’t allow smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟。
【自主归纳】 allow的用法
【拓展延伸】
allow常用于被动语态, 常用结构be(not)allowed或
be(not)allowed to do sth. 。
*Copying homework is not allowed. 不允许抄作业。
*We are not allowed to come late for school.
不允许我们上学迟到。
【即学活用】
①(2016·南充中考)My parents don’t allow me ______
(stay)late.
②They don’t allow ______ (eat)food in the reading
room.
to stay
eating
考点3 look through 快速查看; 浏览
*Well, I found my sister looking through my things
yesterday. 哦, 昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。(教材
·P26)
*My father likes looking through newspapers after
dinner.
我爸爸喜欢晚饭后浏览报纸。
*Our teacher asked us to look through our notes.
老师让我们查看一下我们的笔记。
【自主归纳】
look through是由动词和介词构成的短语, 意为“快速
查看; 浏览”, 无论宾语是名词还是代词, 都放在短语
后面。
【拓展延伸】 其他look短语小结
【即学活用】
①(2016·河南中考)Almost every university now has a
website which allows us to______the information
about it.
世纪金榜导学号02274019
A. look at B. look after
C. look around D. look through
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look at看; look after照
顾; look around四处看看; look through浏览。句意: 现
在, 几乎每所大学都有一个供我们浏览该校信息的网站。
故选D。
②我在盼望着我的十六岁生日。
I am _______ ________ __ my sixteenth birthday. looking forward to
【备选要点】
考点1 Well, I found my sister looking through my
things yesterday. 哦, 昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。
(教材·P26)
【句型剖析】
find sb. doing sth. 是一个固定的句型结构, 意为“发现
某人在做某事”。其中的doing(现在分词)作宾语补足
语。类似的还有: see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb. doing
sth. , 意为“看到/观察到/听到/注意到/感觉某人在做某
事”。
【即学活用】
①我们发现李明在照顾那位老人。
We ______ Li Ming _______ after the old man.
②He heard someone ________ (shout)for help when
he passed by.
found looking
shouting
考点2 work out 成功地发展; 解决
*Hope things work out.
希望事情会好起来。(教材·P26)
*Don’t worry. Everything will work out fine.
不要担心。一切都会好起来的。
*He is able to work out the problem himself.
他自己有能力解决这个问题。
*We hope we will work it out soon.
我们希望我们会很快解决它。
【自主归纳】
(1)work out意为“成功地发展; 解决”, 后常跟fine,
well, badly等词, 表示产生的结果如何。
(2)work out意为“计算出(答案、数量、价格等)”。
(3)work out为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 人称代
词作宾语时, 必须放在中间。
【即学活用】
①(2016·威海中考)—Miss Li, could you please help
me _____ ___ (解决)this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
②你相信你能解决它吗?
Do you believe you can ___________?
work out
work it out
考点3 What’s wrong? 怎么了? (教材·P26)
【句型剖析】
What’s wrong? 意为“怎么了? ”, 后可接介词with。
What’s wrong with. . . ? 意为“……怎么了? ”相当于
What’s the matter with. . . ?
【即学活用】
①你看上去不高兴。怎么了?
You look unhappy. _______ ______?
②What’s wrong with the computer? ( 改为同义句)
_______ ___ ______ ____the computer?
What’s wrong
What’s the matterwith