八下英语 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A（3a-4c）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 4 Why don’t you  talk to your parents?   Section A(3a-4c) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词 1. _________(关系)between my parents have become difficult. 2. Also, my _____(年纪较长的)brother is not very nice to me. 3. At home I always feel lonely and _______ (紧张的). Relations elder nervous 4. If your parents are having problems, you should _____ (主动提出)to help. 5. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for ______ (恰当的) ______________(交流). 6. ________ (其次), why don’t you sit down and ____________(沟通)with your brother? offer proper communication Secondly communicate 7. Can you _______ (解释)to me how to do this math problem? 8. I think you should make it _____(清楚的). 9. Mike is my best friend, but he always ______ (抄袭) my homework. 10. My cousin borrows my things without _________ (归还)them. explain clear copies returning Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 ___ ________ __ that I can’t get on with my family. 2. 我不知道我是不是应该对他们说点什么。 I don’t know if _ ______ ___ ________ to them. My problem is I should say anything 3. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一片又大又黑的云笼罩 在我们家上空。 ______they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud _______ over our home. 4. 然而他想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。 _______ he watches ________ he wants _____ late at night. When hanging Instead whatever until 5. 你为什么不把这些感受和家人谈谈呢? _____ _____ ____ talk about these feelings with your family? 6. 你最好的朋友不再信任你了。 Your best friend ____ ___trust you ________ . Why don’t you does not anymore 考点1 instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 *Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 然而他想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。(教材·P27) *Ann is ill, so Alice will go there instead . 安病了, 所以爱丽丝代替(她)去那儿。 *I’m going to see a movie instead of watching TV. 我打算看电影而不是看电视。 【自主归纳】 instead与instead of instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放 于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连 接 任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应 用动词的-ing形式 【即学活用】 ①(2016·十堰中考)洪水过后, 在政府的帮助下, 人们没 有伤心, 而是充满了希望。 With the government’s help, people are full of hope ___________________ after the flood. instead of being sad ②李先生出差了。汪先生将代替他做报告。 Mr Li is on business. Mr Wang will give a report _______. ③Many people play with mobile phones all day. They don’t read books. (合并为一句) 世纪金榜导学号 02274022 instead Many people play with mobile phones all day _______ __ reading books. instead of 考点2 offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 *If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到了问题, 你应该主动提 供帮助。(教材·P27) *Our school offers us hot water. (=Our school offers hot water to us. ) 我们学校为我们提供热水。 【自主归纳】offer的用法 offer动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: (1)offer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。 (2)后接双宾语, offer sb. sth. 相当于offer sth. __ (for/to)sb. , 意为“为某人提供某物”。 to 【易错警示】   若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词, 只能 用后者, 即offer sth. (代词)to sb. (代词)。 【妙辨异同】 provide, offer与give辨析 三个词均有“供给; 供应”之意, 区别主要在结构上。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______(take)me to watch an opera. ②李磊把他的座位主动让给了那位老人。 Li Lei _______his seat __the old man. to take offered to ③(2016·自贡中考)This restaurant______people______ delicious food. A. provides; for  B. offers; to  C. provides; with 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 这家餐馆为人们 提供美味的食品。短语provide sb. with sth. 相当于 provide sth. for sb. , offer sth. to sb. 相当于offer sb. sth. 。这些结构都有“为某人提供某物”的意思, 由题干分 析可知只有C项结构正确。 【备选要点】 考点1 argue v. 争吵; 争论 *When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一片又大又 黑的云笼罩在我们家上空。(教材·P27) *My mother never argues with my father. 我妈妈从不和我爸爸争吵。 *What are they arguing about? 他们在为什么争吵? 【自主归纳】 argue是动词, 意为“争吵; 争论; 辩论”, 其过去式和 过去分词都是argued。其常见用法如下: ①argue with sb. “和某人争吵”; ②argue about sth. “议论某事; 争论某事”。 ③argue的名词形式是argument。 【即学活用】 ①不要和他争吵。他还是个孩子。 Don’t _____ ____him. He is still a child. ②他们在为谁是正确的而争论。 They are ______ _____ who is right. argue with arguingabout 考点2 elder adj. 年纪较长的 *Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 还有, 我哥哥对我也不是很好。(教材·P27) *My elder sister is two years older than me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。 【自主归纳】 elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关 系, 常用作定语与brother、sister搭配, 意 为“哥哥、姐姐” older 指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系, 可用作 表语或定语, 是old的比较级 【即学活用】 ①我和我表姐相处得很好。 I get on well with my _____ ______. ②My grandma is _____(old)than my grandpa. elder cousin older 考点3 return v. 归还; 回来; 返回 *My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西不归还。(教材·P28) *He called me up as soon as he returned home. 他一回家就给我打了电话。 【自主归纳】 (1)return意为“归还”, 为及物动词, 相当于give. . . back, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语, 也可跟双宾语 return sb. sth. (=return sth. to sb. )。 (2)return还可意为“回来; 返回”, 不及物动词, 相当 于come/go back, 后接地点名词时需要加介词to。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·海 南 中 考 )—How long can I keep this dictionary? —Two weeks. You must______it on time. A. collect      B. call      C. return 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——这本词 典我可以借多长时间? ——两周。你必须按时归还。 collect收集; call叫; return归还。理解句意可知it指代 “词典”, 再结合on time“按时”可知空白处应意为“ 归还”, 故选C。 ②我朋友下周返回北京。 My friend will ______ __ Beijing next week. ③He returned the bike to her on time. (改为同义句) He ____ _____ the bike __ her on time. return to gave back to 考点4 get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好 *My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。(教材·P27) *Our teacher tells us to get on well with each other. 老师告诉我们要彼此好好相处。 *How are you getting on with your English study? 你的英语学习怎么样? 【自主归纳】 get on with的两种含义 (1)get on(well)with sb. 意为“与……(友好)相处”, 同 义短语为get along(well)with sb. 。 (2)get on/along with. . . 还有“在……方面取得进展” 的意思。 She is getting on well with her study. 她学习很好。 【即学活用】 ①(2016·呼和浩特中考)Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll ________________ (和……相处好)your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. ②玛丽的妈妈很高兴她的学习很好。 Mary’s mother is glad that she is ______ ___ ____ ____ her study. get on well with getting on well with until, although, so that引导的状语从句 【新知导引】 用until, although, so that填空。 ①I’m really tired because I studied _____ midnight last night. until ②You should call him ______you can say you’re sorry. ③_________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. ④You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test. ⑤Maybe you could do more jobs around the house ______they have more time for proper communication. so that Although until so that ⑥_________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. Although 【知识详解】 1. until意为“直到”, 引导时间状语从句。 (1)当主句是肯定句时, 句中的谓语动词必须是延续性 动词。 We waited until it was dark yesterday. 昨天我们一直等到天黑。 (2)not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”, 主句的谓 语动词一般是非延续性动词, 它所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生。 They won’t come back until they finish the work. 直到完成那项工作他们才会回来。 【图解助记】 2. although although是连词, 意思是“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语 从句, 可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面。 Although he was angry, he didn’t argue with her. 尽管他很生气, 但他没跟她争论。 We still walked on although it rained hard. 尽管雨下得很大, 我们仍然继续前行。 3. so that (1)so that意为“以便; 为了”, 常用来引导目的状语从 句, 一般放在主句后, 且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句 常表示动机(即一种可能性), 因此从句中常带有can, could, would, should等情态动词。 I study hard so that I can catch up with my classmates. 我努力学习, 以便赶上我的同学。 He runs every morning so that he can keep healthy. 为了保持健康, 他每天早晨跑步。 (2)当so that从句的主语和主句主语一致时, 可用in order to或不定式短语替换, 其意义基本不变。 *We started early so that we could catch the first bus. (=We started early in order to catch the first bus. ) 为了搭上第一班公共汽车我们很早就动身了。 【拓展延伸】 1. although与though 当although意为“尽管; 虽然”时, though可以与其互 换, 二者都不能与but, however连用。 though还可以用作副词, 放在句子结尾, 意为“可是, 不 过”, 在短语as though和even though中, though不能用 although替换。 2. so that与so. . . that. . . so that 意为“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语 从句 意为“因此; 所以”, 引导结果状语 从句, 从句中一般不用can, may等情 态动词, 在so that前可以用逗号和主 句隔开 so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导 结果状语从句 【温馨提示】 so. . . that. . . 句式中, that引导的结果状语从句为肯定 句时, so. . . that. . . 可以与be. . . enough to do转换; 当 从句为否定句时, 可以与too. . . to. . . 或be not. . . enough to do转换。 The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. (=The boy is not old enough to look after himself. ) (=The boy is too young to look after himself. ) 这男孩太小了还不能照顾自己。 【即学活用】 1. (2016·临沂中考)______American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since            B. If C. Although D. Because 【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管美国人和英 国人说相同的语言, 但是他们的文化十分不同。分析前 后句意, 可知应用although。故选C。 2. (2016·莱 芜 中 考 )______the students came from different countries, they got on well in the camp. A. When  B. Unless C. Though  D. Until 【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管这些学生来 自不同的国家, 他们在野营中相处得非常好。when当 ……的时候; unless除非; though尽管; until直到……为 止。故选C。 3. (2017·渝北中考)Nick didn’t have dinner______he finished doing homework.  世纪金榜导学号02274023 A. if B. when C. until D. after 【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: Nick直到完 成家庭作业才吃晚餐。if如果; when当……时; until直 到……为止; after在……之后。not. . . until. . . 意为“ 直到……才……”。故选C。 4. (2016·丹东中考)We must get up early______we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order 【解析】选A。考查连词用法。句意: 我们必须早起, 以便于能赶上第一辆公交车去学校。so that以便, 引导 目的状语从句; such. . . that如此……以至于, 引导结果 状语从句; in order to后接动词原形, 表示目的, 可以转 换成in order that或so that引导的从句。故选A。 5. (2016·青 海 中 考 )He was______crazy about rock music______he almost spent all his free time listening to it. A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and 【解析】选B。考查连词和固定短语。句意: 他对于摇 滚乐如此着迷以至于他几乎把所有的业余时间都花在 听它上面。too. . . to太……而不能, 后面用动词原形; so. . . that如此……以至于, that后面接从句; both. . . and两者都。故选B。