Module 8 Story time
Unit 3
含有行为动词的一般过去时
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Finally, she _______(push)the door. pushed
2. She _________(not like) the middle bed or the big
bed.
3. ____ she ____(pick) any flowers in the forest?
4. ____ she often ___(go) for a walk in the forest alone?
5. Goldilocks _______(enter) the house and looked into
a small room.
didn’t like
Did pick
Did go
entered
6. She ______(pick) up the very big bowl.
7. They ___________(not notice) Goldilocks at first.
8. Then Baby Bear _______(point) at the little girl in
his bed and _______(shout).
picked
didn’t notice
pointed
shouted
【知识详解·记】
1. 行为动词作谓语的一般过去时的构成
(1)肯定句: 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他。
(2)否定句: 主语+didn’t+行为动词的原形+其他。
(3)一般疑问句及答语:
—Did+主语+行为动词的原形+其他?
—Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词的原
形+其他?
2. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示过去经常性的, 习惯性的动作。
3. 一般过去时态的时间状语标志词: last night,
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two
years ago, in +过去年份, in the past, just now。
4. 行为动词的过去式构成及读音规则
(1)变化规则
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般直接在词尾加-ed work
play
worked
played
以e结尾的只在词尾加-d hope
live
hoped
lived
构成规则 原形 过去式
重读闭音节, 只以一个辅
音字母结尾的, 先双写这
个辅音字母, 再加-ed
stop
plan
stopped
planned
“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 改
“y”为“i”, 再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
(2)读音规则
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·重庆中考·A卷)They don’t live here
any longer. They _____to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are moving
B
( )2. (2019·广元中考)—What did you do the day
before yesterday? 导学号
—I _____for an English test.
A. study B. studied
C. studying
B
( )3. (2018·乐山中考)—There is someone
knocking at the door.
—It must be the repairman. I _____him to come to fix
our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called
C. called
C
( )4. (2018·武汉中考) —I still don’t know
what_____ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
D
( )5. (2018·上海中考)The debate on whether to
keep pets _____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B. lasted
C. will last D. has lasted
B
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. The story begins: Once upon a time . . .
故事这样开始: 从前……
2. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her
basket. 她决定提着篮子在公园散步。
3. Didn’t anyone live in the house?
难道没有人住在这个房子里吗?
4. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of
the house without her basket. 金凤花从床上跳下来,
也顾不上提篮子, 便匆忙地冲出了房间。
【拓展句】
1. Once upon a time, there was a small boy called
Tom.
从前, 有一个小男孩儿叫汤姆。
2. Once upon a time, there lived a little girl and her
mother.
从前, 有一个小女孩儿跟她的妈妈住在那儿。
【鉴·典题考题】
“龟兔赛跑”的故事你还记得吗? 那只骄傲的小
兔子会不会常让你引以为戒呢? 赶快把这个故事讲出
来吧! 词数不少于60。
要求: 字迹工整, 表达正确, 逻辑清楚。
提示词: rabbit兔子, tortoise乌龟, have a race赛跑,
wake up醒来, go on running继续跑, the finishing line
终点线
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 使用一般过去时态
人称 主要使用第三人称
要点
①开篇点题引出故事 ②具体描述事件
过程
③点明结果
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题引出故事
从前, 森林里住着一只兔子和乌龟。
______________________________________________
____________
Once upon a time , there lived a rabbit and a tortoise
in the forest.
2. 具体描述事件过程
(1)比赛____ (2)匆忙______
(3)劳累的_____ (4)躺着__
(5)睡着的______ (6)最后 ______
(7)从前_______________
race hurry
tired lie
asleep finally
once upon a time
(8)在森林中___________
(9)决定做某事______________
(10)起先______
(11)在……前面_________
(12)休息____________
(13)继续做某事_______________
in the forest
decide to do sth.
at first
in front of
have a break
go on doing sth.
(14)醒来________
(15)一天, 他们决定进行比赛。
__________________________________
(16)起先, 兔子跑在了乌龟前面。
____________________________________________
wake up
One day, they decided to have a race.
At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise.
3. 点明结果
乌龟到达了终点线。
________________________________The tortoise got to the finishing line.
【连句成篇】
Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a
tortoise in the forest. One day, they decided to have a
race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise.
Then he was a little tired and wanted to have a break.
So he lay on the grass by the road and soon he was
asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, and he went on
running. Finally, the rabbit woke up. He ran very fast,
but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.
【练·话题写作】
从前, 树林里住着一只老虎。所有的动物都怕老
虎有一天会吃掉它们。一只猴子决定不再让老虎住在
这里。最后, 猴子想了一个办法, 把老虎引到河边, 老
虎在河里看到了另一只老虎……请续写下面这个故事。
Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the
forest. All the animals were afraid of him. A monkey
decided not to let the tiger live here. . .
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________