Module 11 Body language
Unit 3
祈使句
【新知导引·悟】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 体会句中加下划线内容的
变化及含义。
1. ___________(not stand)too close to North
Americans!
Don’t stand
2. ____(give)them more personal space.
3. __________(remember)to give someone from North
America lots of personal space.
4. _____(wave)to say goodbye.
5. ___(be)careful.
Give
Remember
Wave
Be
【知识详解·记】
1. 定义: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的
句子叫作祈使句。
2. 结构。
①肯定句: 以动词原形开头。(祈使句因主语是第二人
称, 所以通常都省略。)有时为了表示请求或客气, 可在
句首或句尾加上please。
*Go and bring your biscuits.
去把你的饼干拿来。
*Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
②Be 开头: Be+名词/形容词+其他
*Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
*Be quick. 快点。
③否定句: 在句首加Don’t。
*Don’t take photos here. 不要在这儿拍照。
*Don’t be rude.
别无礼。
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·桂林中考)_____ more books, and you
will improve your reading skills. 导学号
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads
B
( )2. (2019·呼和浩特中考)_____ me an email
before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the
train station. 导学号
A. Send B. Sending
C. To send D. Sent
A
( )3. (2018 ·凉山中考)—Mom, can I play
computer games this evening?
—_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk
about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish
C. To finish D. Finished
B
( )4. (2018·黔南州中考)Life is like a journey.
_____ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful
sceneries(风景).
A. Plan B. To plan
C. Planning D. Plans
A
( )5. (2018·河南中考) _____everyone with
politeness even those who are very rude to you, not
because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating
C. Treated D. To treat
A
( )6. (2018·湘潭中考) _____to turn off all the
lights when you go out.
A. Remember B. To remember
C. Remembering
A
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. That’s because people do different things in
different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不
同。
2. In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss
or hug each other.
在美国, 有一些人握手, 还有一些人亲吻或者互相拥抱。
【拓展句】
1. People in different countries greet each other in
different ways.
在不同的国家, 人们互相问候的方式不同。
2. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other.
在日本, 人们的问候方式是互相鞠躬。
3. In India, people put their hands together and nod
their heads when they meet.
在印度, 人们见面时通常把手合在一起并且点头。
【鉴·典题考题】
假如你是李雪, 你的朋友李明下周要到韩国去。
请你根据下面的提示给李明写一封电子邮件, 介绍一
下韩国的礼仪文化。
提示: 1. 初次见面要鞠躬问好; 互换信息卡, 仔细看后
再收起来;
2. 排队坐地铁; 乘坐地铁时不要大声交谈;
3. 访问朋友时要带礼物; 要准时赴约。
要求: 1. 电子邮件内容除包括以上提示要点外, 还可适
当发挥;
2. 80词左右。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 主要使用一般现在时态
人称 主要使用第二人称
要点
①开门见山, 点明主题
②具体介绍韩国的礼仪文化
③结局点明作者希望
【遣词造句】
1. 开门见山, 点明主题
(1)听说你下周去韩国我很高兴。
______________________________________________
___________
I’m glad to hear that you will go to Republic of Korea
next week.
(2)这里有一些方法来帮助你。
_____________________________Here are some ways to help you.
2. 具体介绍韩国的礼仪文化
(1)第一次_______________
(2)乘地铁 _____________
(3)站成一排___________
(4)按时_______
for the first time
take a subway
stand in line
on time
(5)与某人握手__________________
(6)挥手告别__________________
(7)互相; 彼此_________
shake hands with sb.
wave to say goodbye
each other
3. 结局点明作者希望
我期待着收到你的来信。
_____________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
【连句成篇】
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to Republic of
Korea next week. Here are some ways to help you. Bow
to him or her when you meet someone for the first time.
After changing information cards with others , read the
cards carefully and then put them into the pocket. It’s a
way of being polite and showing respect in Republic of
Korea. When you take a subway, stand in line before
getting on the subway, and don’t speak loudly in the
subway. If you want to visit somebody, remember to
take a present and be on time.
I hope you will have a good time there.
Yours truly,
Li Xue
【练·话题写作】
迈克(Mike)、露西(Lucy)和托尼(Tony)是你的三
个新朋友, 他们来自不同的国家, 各有一些习惯性的肢
体语言。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文,
介绍他们见面和告别时常用的肢体语言。内容可以适
当发挥, 不少于60词。
新朋友 见面时常用的肢体
语言
告别时常用的肢体
语言
Mike 点头, 微笑 挥手
Lucy 拥抱, 握手 拥抱, 握手
Tony 鞠躬 鞠躬
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