（一）单词
1. _______ v. 抖动；摇动
2. _______ v. 剥皮；去皮
3. _______ v. 倒出；倾倒
4. _______ n. 勺子
5. ______ v. 增加；添加
6. _______ adv. 最后；最终
7. _______ n. 食盐
_______ n. 食糖
8. ________ n. 机器
shake
peel
pour
spoon
add
finally
salt
sugar
machine
9. _______ v. 挖；掘；凿
_______ n. 洞
10. _________ n. 三明治
11. _______ n. 片；块；段
12. __________ adj. 传统的
→ ________ n. 传统
13. _______ n. 秋天
_______ n. 秋天
14. _______ n. 游客
________v. 旅行
dig
hole
sandwich
piece
traditional
tradition
autumn
fall
traveler
travel
15. ________ v. 庆祝
→___________ n. 庆祝
16. _______ v. 使混合 n. 混合配料
→________ n. 混合物
17. _______ v. 使充满
18. ______ n. 盘子；碟子
19. _______ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物
20. _______ v. 接待；服务；提供
21. ___________ n. 温度
celebrate
celebration
mix
mixture
fill
plate
cover
serve
temperature
22. _______ v. 准备
→___________ n. 准备
23. ________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
24. _______ conj& prep. 到……为止
25. _______ v. 悬挂；垂下
26. ______ v. 赶上；抓住
27. _______ v. 邀请
→ _________ n. 邀请
28. _______ v. 接受
→ _______ v. 拒绝
prepare
preparation
available
until
hang
catch
invite
invitation
accept
refuse
29. _______ n. 工作日
→ _______ n. 周末
30. _______ v. 回答；回复
31. _______ v. 发送 adv. 向前
32. ______ v. 删除
33. ______ v. 打印；印刷
34. _____ adj. 悲伤的
→_____ adj. 高兴的
35. _______ prep. 没有
36. ________ n. 开幕式
weekday
weekend
reply
forward
delete
print
sad
without
opening
glad
37. _______ n. 音乐会
38. _______ n. 事件；比赛
39. ______ n. 客人
→______ n. 主人
40. _______ n. 白天
41. _______ n. 会议；集会；会面
42. ______ n. 视频；录像
43. _________ v. 组织
→____________ n. 组织
concert
event
guest
host
daytime
meeting
video
organize
organization
44. ______ adj. 难过的；失望的
45. ______ n. 出租车
46. ______ n. 建议
→______ v. 建议
47. _______ n. 专家
48. _______ n. 青少年
49. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的
50. _______ conj. 除非；如果不
51. ______ n. 钱包
upset
taxi
advice
advise
expert
teenager
normal
unless
wallet
52. ______ adj. 生气的
→_____ n. 生气；愤怒
53. _____________ adj. 善解人意的
54. _______ adj. 粗心的
→______ adj. 细心的
→ ___________ n. 粗心
55. _______ n. 错误
56. _______ v. 解决
→________ n. 解决方法
57. ______ v. 信任；相信
angry
anger
understanding
careless
careful
carelessness
mistake
solve
solution
trust
1. __________________ 接受邀请
2. _________________ (= ten more minutes)
另外10分钟
3. ____________ 其他时间；别的时间
4. __________ 一片 / 条(……)
5. _____________ 在……末尾
6. ______________________
完成或做了事情的一部分
（二）短语
accept an invitation
another ten minutes
another time
a piece of
at the end of
be halfway to doing sth.
7. ___________ 用……覆盖……
8. ______________ 把……切成片 / 切碎
9. _________ 切碎
10. __________ 感觉更糟
11. ___________ 用……填满……
12. _________________ 从某人处得到建议
13. ______________ 接受教育
14. ____________________ 和某人打架
15. _____________ 给某人提建议
16. _____________ 骑自行车
cover ... with
cut ... into pieces
cut up
feel worse
fill ... with
get advice from sb.
get an education
get into a fight with sb.
give sb. advice
go bike riding
17. ________________ 去看医生
18. _________ 闲逛；常去某处
19. ____________ 患流感
20. __________ 收到(某人的)信、电话等
21. _________ 帮助分担工作、解决难题
22. _________ 分成两半
23. __________ 最后
24. ____________
邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
go to the / a doctor
hang out
have the flu
hear from
help out
in half
in the end
invite sb. to ...
25. ________________ 邀请某人做某事
26. _________________ 保守秘密
27. __________ 照料；照顾
28. ___________________ 盼望；期待
29. ___________________ 赚很多钱
30. _____________ 犯错
31. ___________ 逐一地
32. ____________ 把……倒进……
33. _____________ 为……做准备
34. ____________ 把……放进……
invite sb. to do sth.
keep ... to oneself
look after
look forward to doing
make a lot of money
make mistakes
one by one
pour ... into ...
prepare for ...
put ... into ...
35. _____________ 躲开；回避
36. ___________ 去旅行
37. _________________
从……带出 / 取出……
38. ____________________ 后天
39. _____________________ 前天
40. ____________________ 周游世界
41. __________ 拒绝
42. ________ 接通；打开
43. _______________ 担心某人
run away from
take a trip
take out ... from ...
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
travel around the world
turn down
turn on
worry about sb.
1. How do you make ...?
你怎么做……？
2. How many / How much ... do we
need? 我们需要多少……？
（三 ）句型
3. —Can you ...?
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds
great. / Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not.
I have to ...
——你能……吗？
——当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来
很棒。/ 对不起，我必须…… / 我恐怕不
能，我不得不……
4. ... not ... until ...
……直到……才……
5. When is the best time to do ...?
什么时候是做……的最好时间？
6. I would like to do ...
我愿意做……
7. If ..., ... will ...
如果……，……将……
8. Should I / we ...?
我 / 我们应该……吗？
9. What will happen if ...?
如果……，将会发生什么？
1. advise
【归纳】
v. 意为“劝告；建议”。
advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人
提出建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth.
建议某人不要做某事
（一）单词
【拓展】
n. advice 劝告；建议。是不可数名词，“
一条建议”用a piece / word of advice。
give sb. advice 给某人建议
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
suggestion为可数名词，与advice同义，意
为“提议；建议”。
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. My teacher gave me much ______ on
how to study English well when I had
some trouble.
A. advice B. question
C. suggestion D. problem
2. Please give me some ______ on how to
learn English well.
A. plan B. information C. advice
A
C
Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我建议你乘火车去那儿。
I ____________________ there by train.
2. 简遵循你的建议了吗？
Did Jane _________________?
3. 你可以给我一条建议吗？
Can you give me ____________________?
advise you to go
follow your advice
a piece / word of advice
2. keep
【拓展】
keep sb./sth.＋形容词，使某人或某物
保持某种状态。
keep sb./sth.＋介词短语，使某人或某
物保留在某地。
keep (sb.) doing sth. (使某人)反复地/
不停地做某事。
keep sb. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某
人做某事
相关短语：
keep in touch with 保持联系
keep one's cool 沉住气，保持冷静
keep...away from 避免接近，远离
【运用】
Some of the tired students keep their eyes
____ in breaks.(2015，潼关模拟)
A．opened B．close
C．closed D．open
C
3. until
【归纳】
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句
中，句子的谓语词必须是可延续
性的；用在否定句中，即
not...until... “直到……才……”，表
示直到某一时某一行为才生，
而之前该行为并没有生。
【运用】
1) Julie didn't leave her office ____ the
police arrived. (2015，重庆)
A. however B. whenever
C. while D. until
2) —It's too late. I have to go now.
—Oh，it's raining heavily outside.
You'd better wait here ____ it stops.
(2015，烟台)
A. until B．since C．while D．though
D
A
4. fill
【归纳】
v. 意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于
fill...with...结构中，“用……把……
装满”，强调作的过程。
full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满
的；充满的”。
be filled with＝be full of
装满；充满；填满。
【拓展】be filled with与be full of
辨析 例句
be filled with
侧重于动作
The bottle is filled with
water. 瓶子被水充满了。
be full of 侧重
于状态
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子装满了水。
【运用】
She the bottle colorful
stones and some water.
A. filled; of B. filled; with
C. fulled; of D. fulled; with
B
5. prepare
【归纳】
v. 意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”
，常用短语有prepare for sth. 和prepare
to do sth.，前者意为“为某事做准备”
，后者意为“准备做某事”。
【拓展】
n. preparation
make preparations for sth. 为某事做准
备”，与短语prepare for sth. 同义。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They began to _____________ this trip a
week ago.
2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do you _______________ to Kate?
prepare for
prepare to write
6. invite
【归纳】
v. 意为“邀请”。
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
【拓展】
n. invitation
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her
classmates ________ dancing with
her. (2013江西)
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
D
2. My friend invited me ________ the
art club, and I accepted it with
pleasure. (2015上海)
A. join B. to join
C. joined D. joining
B
Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 汤姆邀请我去他们学校。
Tom ______________ their school.
2. 珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？
Jenny, did you _________________ to
Mr. Miller?
invited me to
make an invitation
辨析 含义 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on?
turn off 关上 You should turn off the light when you
go to bed.
turn up （音量）
开大点 Do you mind if I turn up the music?
turn
down
（音量）
开小点；
拒绝
Do you mind if I turn down the music?
1. turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
（二）短语
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —Would you mind ________ the music a
little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
(2013浙江台州)
A. turning on B. turning off
C. turning up D. turning down
D
2. —The classroom is so bright now.
You should ________ the lights.
—OK, I will. (2014江苏泰州)
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
D
3. —Do you know the latest information
about Flight MH370?
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to
watch the news programme.
(2014江苏扬州)
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turn up D. turn off
A
词汇 释义+用法 例句
hear
from
“收到……的来信
”， 后面加sb.。
I heard from my father
last week.
hear of
表示“听说”，后
面加sth./sb.。
Have you ever heard of
the Great Wall?
hear
about
“听到关于……的
消息”，后接sth.
。
I’ve just heard about his
promotion.
2. hear from, hear of与hear about
3. put... into...
【拓展】 put的常用短语
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put up 提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；
使升高
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put off 推迟
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down 放下；写下；镇压
put back 将……放回；推迟；延期
put forward 提出；向前拔
put in 把……写进（信函、故事等）；插
话；正式提,出（要求等）
4. cut up
意为“切碎”。
【拓展】
cut ... into pieces 意为“将……切成片”。
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。
—Alice, could you help me ______ the
meat? I want to make some dumplings
for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
(2013山东济南)
A. put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut up
D
5. too ... to ...
【归纳】
意为“太……而不能……”。too后通常
接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原
形。
可用so ... that ...结构和not ... enough to
... 结构改写。
6. look forward to
【归纳】
意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，
后接名词或动词ing形式。
【拓展】look的短语：
look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；
look out小心；look over仔细检查；
look through浏览；look after照顾；照看
【运用】
In our daily life，we must learn to ____
ourselves well at any time.It's as important
as studying. (2015，山西)
A．deal with B．worry about
C．look after
C
1. Can you come to my party?
Can you...？意为“你能……吗？”表示
客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I
would(I'd) love to.或者 Certainly.等来应
答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用Sorry, I
can't.或者I'd love to, but...等回答。这种
句式中，用could比can语气委婉，显得
有礼貌，而用can则较随便。
（三）句式
【拓展】
向别人出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做
某事的句型。情态词can意为“可以；
能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的
语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼
貌，而can则更加口语化。
【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意
见时，有以下几种常用表达：
Can/Could you...？/Would you like to... ？
/What/How about... ？/Shall (we)．..？
/May I invite you to...?
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有
以下句子：Yes，I'd love to./I'd like
to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That
sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm
happy (glad) to...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：
I'd love/like to，but.../
Maybe another time./
I'm sorry I can't. I have to.../
I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not.
2. If you go to the party, you will have a
great time.
if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状
语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在
后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现
在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般
将来时，含有情态词的句子或祈使
句。
【运用】
1) —Do you know if they ____ swimming
with us tomorrow?
—I think they will if they ____ free.
A．go；wll be B．go；are
C．will go；are D．will go；will be
C
2) You will see many aunts dancing
together at the square if it ____ in the
evening.
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
A
3. ...Sam isn't leaving until next
Wednesday.
not...until 意为“直到……才……”。在
口语中，还可用till 代替until，构成
not...till...的结构。如：
She didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last
night.
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，
如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词
本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语
动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并
且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除
外)。主要有can, could, may, might, must,
have to, need, should, had better等。
（四）语法
can / could
1. can表示现在或将来的能力，意为“
能；会”。could为can的过去式，表
示过去的能力。如：
Helen can play the piano.
2. can和could都可以表示请求、允许，意
为“可以”。在该用法中，用could比用
can语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用
can。如：
—Could / Can you open the window for
me?
—Of course I can.
3. can表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态
动词be，表示有把握的推测，意为“不
可能是 / 在”。could可用于肯定句中表
示不确定的推测，意为“可能”。如：
It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only
likes playing soccer.
Be careful. You could hurt yourself when
you use knives.
may / might
1. may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。
当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人
称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may
，否定回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如：
—May I use your mobile phone?
—Yes, you may. / No, you can’t /
mustn’t.
2. may和might都可以表示推测，意为“可
能；也许”。might的语气更不确定，表
示的可能性更小。如：
Ella may / might have the book you’re
looking for.
must / have to
1. must
意为“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，
强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn’t，表
示“不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由
must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常
用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t
have to，表示“不必”。如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.
—Must I take my shoes away now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t
have to.
must用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词be，表
示很有把握的推测，意为“一定是 / 在”。
如：
Your father has been working hard all day.
He must be tired.
2. have to
意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人
称、数和时态的变化。如：
Bill has to do several jobs to support his
family.
need
意为“需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否
定句或疑问句中。在回答由need引起的一
般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回
答常用needn’t。如：
—Need I drive you home?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
should
意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，
也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为
shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。 如：
We shouldn’t waste food.
had better
had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，
其否定式是had better not do sth.。如：
You had better go to school by bus. It’s a
little far.
【运用】单项选择。
1. Cars, buses, bikes and people _____ stop
when the traffic lights are red.
(2015四川成都)
A. can B. may C. must
2. There’s an important football match
today. I _____ miss it. (2015河北)
A. may B. can’t
C. must D. needn’t
C
B
3. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little
daughter _______ speak English so well.
(2015重庆)
A. must B. can
C. mustn’t D. can’t
4. Harry’s been driving all day — he
______ be tired. (2015浙江杭州)
A. need B. can
C. shall D. must
D
B
5. —Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you ______. You can watch the
film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
(2015江苏南京)
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
A
6. —Do you have any plans for this
Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I ____ go to the
countryside to see my grandmother.
(2015安徽)
A. can B. must C. may D. need
C
7. —Is that man Mr. Smith?
—It ______ be him. He has gone to New
York on business. (2015天津)
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
8. As middle school students, we ______ be
afraid of difficulties if we want to make
our dreams come true. (2015哈尔滨)
A. must B. shouldn’t C. need
B
C
一、约会(Making appointments)
A. Will you be free this evening?
Do you have time tomorrow morning?
When / Where shall we meet?
How about 5:00 tomorrow afternoon?
What about (meeting) outside the park
gate?
Could we meet at 4:30?
Let’s make it 6 o’clock.
（五）交际用语
B. ① Yes, I’ll be free.
All right. See you then.
② I’m afraid I have no time then.
Sorry, I won’t be free.
二、邀请(Invitation)
A. Can you come to my birthday party?
Would you like to come to my birthday
party?
Do you want to come to my birthday
party?
I’d like to invite you to come to my
birthday party.
May I invite you to come to my
birthday party?
What / How about coming to my birthday
party?
B. ① Yes, I’d like / love to. Thanks.
Yes, it’s very kind of you to invite me.
That would be very nice. Thanks.
② I’d like / love to, but I’m very busy.
It’s very kind of you to invite me, but
I’m afraid I have no time.
I’m sorry I can’t. What / How about
another time?
【运用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰
当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Tim, today we are going to have real
(1)_______ food.
B: Really? What is it, Zhang Lei?
A: Oh, it’s my favorite, Beijing duck. We
eat it with this kind of pancake, sauce
and Chinese onions.
B: Oh, it (2)______ delicious. May I have a
taste, please?
Chinese
smells
A: Sure. Help yourself.
B: Wow! It is really delicious.
A: I’m glad you like it. Could you please
(3)______ me the sauce?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: Would you like some more duck?
B: No, thank you. I’m (4)______. If you are
(5)_____________, I would like to invite
you to have some real English food.
A: Thank you very much.
pass
full
free / available
Ⅰ. 根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —The ground is too dry.
—Let’s p some water on it.
2. A is here. The tree leaves turn
yellow and begin to fall down.
3. Her mother is usually busy on w .
But she’s not busy on weekends.
4. May r Sandy’s invitation
because she was really busy.
pour
Autumn
refused
weekdays
5. —Can you help me with the chores,
Sue?
—C , Mom.
6. —Look, Julia! You’ve made a
few m in your homework.
—Sorry. I’ll correct them soon.
7. Frank was u because he failed his
geography test.
8. We all know that fish can’t live
w water.
Certainly
mistakes
upset
without
Ⅱ. 根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。
serve, until, dig, temperature, advice,
catch, care, tradition
1. To plant trees, we must _____ some holes
first.
2. The restaurant ________ many people
every day.
3. The Spring Festival and the Mid
Autumn Festival are _________ holidays
for Chinese.
dig
traditional
serves
4. —Did the doctor take your ___________,
Bruce?
—Yes. It is 38℃.
5. You have to run fast to _____ the bus.
6. Mr. Green watched TV _______ eleven
o’clock last night.
7. I’m not good at math. Can you give me
some _______?
8. —I lost my bag on the way to school.
—How _______ you are!
temperature
until
advice
careless
catch
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他们经常在哪里闲逛？
Where do they often ______ ______?
2. 尼克为什么拒绝了她的请求？
Why did Nick ______ ______ her
request?
3. 如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你这事。
I’ll tell you about it if you promise to
______ it ______ ________.
hang out
turn down
Keep to yourself
4. 逃避问题是不对的。
It is not right to ______ ______ ______
problems.
5. 蒂娜走进房间，坐在沙发上，然后打开
了电视。
Tina went into the room, sat on the sofa
and ______ ______ the TV.
6. 看！这个盒子里装满了不同种类的花。
Look! The box ______ ______ ______
different kinds of flowers.
run away from
turned on
is filled with
Ⅳ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 明天我该去钓鱼吗？ (should)
_________________________________
2. 如果你今晚熬夜，明天你会迟到的。 (if)
_________________________________
_________________________________
3. 你能来参加我的乔迁聚会吗？ (can)
_________________________________
_________________________________
Should I go fishing tomorrow?
Can you come to my housewarming
party?
If you stay up late tonight, you’ll be
late tomorrow.
4. 你们愿意和我们一起去划船吗？ (would
like)
_________________________________
5. 晚饭我们需要多少个西红柿？ (how
many)
_________________________________
_________________________________
Would you like to go boating with us?
How many tomatoes do we need for
dinner?
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使
短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
home, belong, stay, relationship, human,
possible, because, they, build, see
Wild animals in the city? At first thought,
this sounds (1)_________. But all over the
world, some wild animals have made cities
their (2)______.
Cities grow to make room for more people,
impossible
homes
and houses are often (3)______ in what was
once wild places. When this happens, some
animals move away and go farther into the
countryside, but others (4)______ and learn
to live with their new neighbors. We are so
used to (5)______ some of these animals
that they don’t seem like wild animals at
all.
It’s not surprising to see squirrels (松鼠) in
city parks. The ducks that swim in city
lakes seem to (6)______ there.
built
stay
seeing
belong
We put feeders ( 鸟食罐) out for small
birds. And pigeons (鸽子) are part of city
life in cities around the world.
When the (7)___________ between these
animals and us seems so close, why do we
call them wild animals? (8)________ these
are not animals that have been
domesticated (驯养的), like your pet dog or
cat.
relationship
Because
The wild animals can make their own way
in the world and do not depend on
(9)________ for food or water. Yes, it may
be easier for them to eat from your bird
feeder or your bin. But they still can hunt
for (10)__________ and find food they need
in nature.
humans
themselves
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