1. _____________ n. 珠宝；财富
2. _____________ n. 岛
3. _____________ n. 匆忙；赶快
4. _____________ n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
5. _____________ prep. 朝；向；对着
6. _____________ n. 陆地；大地
（一）单词
treasure
island
towards
hurry
mark
land
7. _____________ n. 小说
8. _____________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
9. _____________ n. 科技；工艺
10. ____________ adv. 永远
11. ____________ adv. 在国外；到国外
12. ____________ adv. 真实地；事实上
13. ____________ adj. 南方的
→ __________ adj. 北方的
→ __________ adj. 东方的
→ __________ adj. 西方的
fiction
science fiction
technology
forever
abroad
actually
southern
northern
eastern
western
14. ____________ adj. 现代的；当代的
15. ____________ n. 成功
→ __________ adj. 成功的
→___________ adv. 成功地
16. ____________ v. 属于；归属
17. ____________ n. 笑；笑声
→__________ v. 笑；发笑
18. ____________ n. 美；美丽
→__________ adj. 美丽的
modern
successful
belong
beauty
beautiful
success
laughter
successfully
laugh
19. ____________ n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录(音)
→__________ n. 记录
20. ____________ v. 介绍；引见
→____________ v. 介绍
21. ____________ n. 娱乐；游戏
→__________ v. 娱乐
22. ____________ adv. 在某处；到某处
23. ____________ n. 发明；发明物
→__________ v. 发明；创造
→__________ n. 发明家
record
records
introduce
amusement
amuse
somewhere
invention
introduction
invent
inventor
24. ______________ adj. 难以置信的；
不真实的
→____________ adj. 可相信的
25. _____________ v.& n. 进步；进展
26. _____________ adj. 迅速的；快速的
→___________ adv. 迅速地
27. _____________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→___________ adv. 异乎寻常地
→___________ adv. 通常；经常
believable
rapid
rapidly
unusual
unusually
progress
unbelievable
usually
28. _____________ v. 鼓励
→_______________ n. 鼓励
29. ____________ adj. 社会的
30. ____________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
→__________ n. 和平；安静
→__________ adv. 平静地；和平地
31. _____________ n. 表演；演出
→___________ v. 表演
32. _____________ adj. 完美的；完全的
peaceful
peace
peacefully
performance
perform
encourage
encouragement
social
perfect
33. ________ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己
→_______ pron. (she的反身代词) 她自己
→_______ pron. (he的反身代词) 他自己
34. __________ v. 收集；采集
→___________ n. 收集；采集
→___________ n. 收藏家
35. _____________ adj. 德国的；德语的；
德国人的
n. 德语；德国人
→____________ 德国人(复数)
→____________ n. 德国
itself
herself
himself
collect
collection
German
collector
Germans
Germany
36. ____________ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
37. ____________ n. 省份
38. ____________ num. 一千
39. _____________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→___________ adv. 安全地
→___________ n. 安全
→___________ adj. 危险的(反义词)
40. _____________ adv. 仅仅；只；不过
province
thousand
safe
dangerous
ride
safely
safety
simply
41. _____________ v.& n. 害怕；惧怕
42. _____________ conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
43. ____________ adj. 印度的
n. 印度人
44. ____________ adj. 日本的；日本人的；
日语的
45. ____________ conj. 在任何……的时候；
无论何时
fear
whether
Indian
whenever
Japanese
46. _____________ adv. 主要地；通常
47. _____________ n. 地点；位置
→___________ v. 使坐落于
→___________ adj. 处于；位于
48. _________ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
49. _____________ n. 记忆；回忆
50. _____________ adj. 软的；柔软的
51. _____________ v. & n. 检查；审查
52. _____________ n. 板；木板
mostly
location
sweet
locate
located
memory
soft
check
board
53. ____________ n. 铁路；铁道
54. ____________ v. 离开；分开
55. ____________ adj. 某种；某事；某人
确定的；肯定的
→____________ adv. 当然；一定
56. _____________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
→ __________ adj. 诚实的；真实的
(近义词)
→ __________ adj. 不诚实的(反义词)
57. _____________ n. 一段时间；一会儿
railway
part
certain
certainly
honest
dishonest
while
truthful
58. ____________ adv. 现今；现在；目前
59. ____________ v. & n. 搜索；搜查
60. ___________ prep. 在(其)中；……之一
61. ____________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
62. _____________ v. 将……认为；
把……视为；看待
63. ____________ v. 数数
64. ____________ prep. 与……相对；
在……对面
adj. 对面的；另一边的
nowadays
search
among
shame
regard
count
opposite
65. ____________ adv. 尤其；特别；格外
→____________ adj. 特别的；特殊的
66. _____________ n. 童年；幼年
67. _____________ v. 注视；仔细考虑
→____________ n. 考虑；体贴
68. ____________ v. 拥有；抓住
→__________ 过去式/过去分词
especially
especial
childhood
consider
consideration
hold
held
1. _________________ 依据；按照
2. _________________ 两个；一对；几个
3. _________________ 全年
4. _________________ 游乐场
5. _________________ 至于；关于
6. _________________ 属于
7. _________________ 棋类游戏
8. _________________ 面包机
（二）短语
according to
a couple of
all year round
amusement park
as for
belong to
board game
bread maker
9. __________________________
唤起甜美的回忆
10. ___________________ 迫不及待地做某事
11. ___________________ 察看；观察
12. ___________________ 清理；丢掉
13. ___________________ 几乎；接近
14. ___________________ 乡村音乐
15. ___________________ 在白天
16. _____________________ 鼓励某人做某事
bring back sweet memories
can’t wait to do sth.
check out
clear out
close to
country music
during the daytime
encourage sb. to do sth.
17. ______________ 自从
18. ______________ 一段时间
19. ______________ 满是……的；
(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
20. ______________ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
21. _________________ 初级中学
22. ______________ 导致
23. ______________了解；获知；得知
24. ______________ 遗留；留下
25. ______________ 丧生
ever since
for a while
full of
hurry up
junior high school
lead to
learn about
leave behind
lose one’s life
26. _______________ 不再；不复
27. _________________________________
一方面……另一方面……
28. _____________________ 互相
29. _______________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍
得的东西)
30. _______________ 搭起
31. _______________ 把……认为 / 视为……
32. _______________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
33. _______________ 搜寻
no longer
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
one another / each other
part with
put up
regard ... as ...
science fiction
search for
34. _____________ 软体玩具；布绒玩具
35. _____________ 度假
36. _____________ 茶艺
37. _____________ 茶具
38. _____________ 成千上万的；许许多多的
39. _____________ 说实在的
40. _____________ 庭院拍卖会
soft toy
take a holiday
tea art
tea set
thousands of
to be honest
yard sale
1. ... have / has + already +动词的过去分词
...
……已经……了。
2. ... haven’t / hasn’t+动词的过去分词+yet.
……还没有……
3. Have / has ... ever / never been to ...?
……曾经 / 从来没有去过……吗？
4. It’s unbelievable that ...
……是难以置信的。
（三 ）句型
5. sb. has problems (in) doing sth.
某人做某事有困难。
6. It seems +形容词+to do sth.
做某事似乎是……的。
7. This is the best time to do sth.
这是做某事的最佳时间。
8. How long have / has + ... +延续性动词的
过去分词 ...?
……已经……多长时间了？
9. ... have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 ...
+for+时间段.
……已经……长达……
10. ... have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 ...
+since +一般过去时的句子.
自从……，……就已经 / 一直……
(四) 交际用语
时段(Duration)
A. How long have you been in this
company?
How long does it take him to get to
school?
When did Mr. Smith live in Shanghai?
How long has Paul been ill?
B. I have been in this company for ten
years.
It takes him half an hour by bike / bus.
He lived in Shanghai from 2005 to 2010.
He has been ill since last night.
1. hurry v. & n. 匆忙；赶快
归纳
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地
（一）单词
2. mark n. & v.
n. 记号 Roger’s horse has a white
mark on its head.
n. 分数 My mark in English was A.
v. 做标记；
标出
Mark the place on the map.
v. 打分 The teacher has marked the
exam papers.
3. French n. 法语
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的
n. 德国人；德语
拓展
Frenchman 法国人
Frenchmen 法国人(复数)
France 法国
Germans 德国人(复数)
Germany 德国
4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
aboard prep.
上船；上飞机；
上车
adv. 在船上；在火
车上；在飞机上
e.g. Let’s go aboard
the plane now.
board n. 木板
v. 上船（或火
车、飞机等）
on board在 （船、飞
机、车等）上
e.g. Flight BA 130
for New York is
now boarding at
Gate 15.
5. success n. 成功 (不可数)
成功的人或事 (可数)
拓展
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
6. record n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录(音)
归纳
set a record 创造记录
break a record 打破记录
keep / hold a record 保持记录
keep a record of ... 把……记录下来
拓展
recorder n. 录音机；录像机；记录员
recording n. 录音；录像
7. introduce v. 介绍；引见
归纳
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
拓展
introduction n. 介绍
8. invent v. 发明；创造
invent discover
invent 常指创造出世界上原本不
存在的事物
discover 常指发现原已存在但尚未
被人所知的事物
9. progress n. & v. 进步；进展
归纳
make progress 取得进步
make good / great progress
取得很大进步
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
10. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的
rapid 正式用语，只用作形容词，语气较
强，常用于表示抽象意义的“快速
的”。
fast 可用作形容词，又可用作副词。它
主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动
作快。
quick 可用作形容词，又可用作副词。它
既可指速度快，也可指反应快、动
作敏捷。
rapid fast quick
请用rapid, fast或quick的适当形式完成下
列各题。
1. Our country has made ________
development.
2. Tom is ________ at learning English.
3. Don’t speak too ________. I can’t follow
you.
4. The train is going _______ and _______.
rapid
quick
fast
faster faster
11. thousand num. 一千
归纳
one / two thousand 一千/ 两千
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
拓展
thousands n. 数千
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的
12. fear v. & n. 害怕；惧怕
归纳
fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事
in fear of 害怕，担心
拓展
fearful adj. 害怕的
fearless adj. 无所畏惧的
13. memory n. 记忆；回忆
归纳
in memory of 为了纪念
拓展
memorize v. 记住
memorial n. 纪念碑（或物）等；纪念品
memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的
14. own v. 拥有；有
adj. 自己的
常与形容词性物主代词连用
归纳
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
15. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
归纳
be certain of / about 肯定会……；
对……有把握
be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事
链接
certain = sure adj. 确定的；肯定的
be / make certain = be / make sure
确定；有把握
16. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
归纳
search for sth. (=look carefully for sth.)
仔细寻找
search sb. for sth. (=search for sth. on sb.)
搜某人身寻找某物
search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人或某物
in search of 寻找
17. among prep. 在(其)中……；……之一
among between
among 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或
物之间。
e.g. He was standing among a
group of children.
between 一般表示在两者之间，常用结构
为between ... and ... (在……和
……之间) 。
e.g. Peter sat between Mary and
Jane.
The bank is ______ the bookstore and
the post office. (2015益阳)
A. At the front of B. among
C. between
C
18. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；
看待
归纳
regard ... as ... 将……视为……
regard with 看待；对……持某种态度
19. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
归纳
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb. (to be) ... 认为某人……
e.g. We all consider him (to be) the best
student in our class.
20. hold v. 拥有；抓住
归纳
hold on 坚持；不要挂断电话；
抓住，保持
hold up 举起；耽搁
hold your tongue 住嘴；不（要）说话
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；极其紧张；
提心吊胆
1. one another 互相
one another each other
one
another
主要指三者或三都以上之间。
e.g. When the earthquake
happened, people there
helped on another.
each
other
主要指两者之间。
e.g. Mary and I are good
friends. We always help each
other in our study.
（二）短语
2. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
既可以表示在空间的“末端”，也可以表
示时间的“结尾”。
拓展
in the end 终于；最后 =at last和finally
by the end of 不迟于
用于表示时间的场合
at the beginning of 在……开始
3. bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还
拓展
bring down 使降低，击落；
bring in 引进，提出
bring out 出版，生产
bring up 培养，抚养
4. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
拓展
for the most part 大部分，通常；
in part 部分地，在某种程度上；
play a(n) ... part in 在……中起……的作
用，在……中扮演……的角色
take part in 参与，参加；
（三）句式
1. It made Sarah think about her family
and friends back in the US.
make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构。
作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式，
也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。
make +宾语+ n.
make +宾语+ adj.
make +宾语+ 过去分词
e.g. We made him our monitor.
The good news made us very happy.
He couldn’t make himself heard above
the noise of the traffic.
2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.
ever since 自从
ever since then 从那以后
是现在完成时的标志之一。
3. – Have you ever been to a science museum?
– Yes, I have.
have been to 去过某地
have been in 在某地待多长时间了(与
since，for，how long等连用
)
have gone to 去某地了(不在说话地点，
可能在去的途中或在目的地
)
4. -- Have you ever been to a history
museum?
-- No. I haven’t.
-- Me neither.Me neither = Neither have I.
用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用
于后者。
5. It’s unbelievable that technology has
progressed in such a rapid way!
It’s unbelievable that ...
……是难以置信的。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that
从句。
6. Whether you like Indian food, Western
food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Singapore!
whether…or… (不管……还是……)
用来连接并列选择部分。
e.g. Whether sick or well, she is always
cheerful.
7. I’ve had it for three years.
for three years是表示时间段的短语，通常
和现在完成时搭配。
“for+时间段”和 “since+时间段+ago”是同
义表达。
e.g. I have worked in the factory for two
years. =
I have worked in the factory since two
years ago.
现在完成时 (Units 8&9&10)
一、构成
现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的
过去分词”构成。
二、用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对
现在造成的影响或结果。
常见的时态标志词有already (常用于肯定
句), yet (用于否定句和一般疑问句), just,
ever, never, before, so far等。如：
Susan has already watched the TV play.
—Have you found your new book yet?
—No. I haven’t found it yet.
My grandparents have ever traveled by
plane.
Tim hasn’t heard of it before.
2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续
到现在，也许还要持续下去，该用法常
适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词
有since和for。
▲since意为“自从……”，它既可作介词，
也可作连词。作介词时，后接过去的时
间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，
引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去
时。
如：
My sister has been a teacher since two
years ago.
The Smiths have worked there since they
moved to the city.
▲for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状
况已经持续了多长时间。如：
They have lived in the house for eight
years.
▲另外，对since和for引导的时间状语(从句
)提问时常用how long。如：
I have stayed in this city for ten days. (对
划线部分提问)
→How long have you stayed in this city?
1. My grandparents _______ in that city
since 2008. (2015 北京)
A. will live B. live
C. have lived D. were living
2. —Amy, can we give away these soft
toys? We _______ them for many years.
(2015 湖北黄冈)
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A. bought B. had
C. have bought D. have had
C
D
3. I _______ a camera two weeks ago but I
haven’t had a chance to use it. (2015 黑
龙江哈尔滨)
A. have bought B. bought C. will buy
4. —How many times _______ Carl
_______ to the Great Wall?
—Only once. (2015 山东青岛)
A. does; go B. did; go
C. has; gone D. has; been
B
D
5. Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our
classroom. Can we go home now? (2015
广东广州)
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finished
6. I _______ scared of dogs ever since a dog
hurt me when I was five years old.
(2015 浙江杭州)
A. will be B. was
C. have been D. would be
D
C
7. —Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
—No. They _______ to London on
business. (2015 江西)
A. have gone B. go
C. have been D. will go
8. Lei Feng _______ for many years, but his
spirit is still encouraging us. (2015 广东)
A. died B. has died
C. was dead D. has been dead
A
D
9. Mr. Brown _______ his hometown since
he _______ the army. (2015 新疆乌鲁木
齐)
A. has left; joined
B. has been away from; has joined
C. has been away from; joined
D. left; joined
C
10. I heard a new song on the radio. I
_______ high and low in the music store,
but I can’t find the song. (2015 河南)
A. search B. have searched
C. am searching D. will search
11. —_______ have you stayed in Beijing?
—For more than five months. (2015 福
建泉州)
A. How often B. How long C. How far
B
B
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中
所缺单词。
1. You can’t depend on your
parents f_________. You must learn to
take care of yourself.
2. My cousin likes football very much. He is
a big f_____ of it.
forever
fan
3. Robert didn’t take any photos because he
didn’t take a c________ with him.
4. To keep s_______, we must follow the
traffic rules.
5. Mary o_______ two cars. One is red, and
the other is white.
6. It is said that listening to classical
music, e__________ Mozart, can help
with math and science learning.
camera
safe
owns
especially
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填
空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Tony was walking __________ the post
office when we saw him this morning.
2. You must work hard if you want to get
_________.
succeed, encourage, towards, regard,
peace, among
towards
success
3. To live a(n) ________ life, my grandparents
moved to the country last year.
4. I’m shy. My parents often __________ me
to speak loudly in front of people.
5. Look! There are many bees dancing
________ flowers.
6. Paul was very brave. We all __________
him as a hero.
succeed, encourage, towards, regard,
peace, among
peaceful
encourage
among
regarded
III. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. The Greens have already moved to Paris.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ the Greens ______ to Paris _____?
2. —Has his sister finished the science
fiction? (补全否定答语)
—No, ____________.
3. Ms. Lee bought this house in 2008. (用
since替换in 改写句子)
Ms. Lee _________ this house since 2008.
Have moved yet
she hasn't
has had
4. Miss Lin has been in this school for five
years. (对划线部分提问)
______________ Miss Lin ______ in this
school?
5. The old man in the picture made me
think of my grandpa. (改为同义句)
The old man in the picture __________
me ______ my grandpa.
How long has been
reminded
of
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 根据调查，我班大部分学生喜欢唱歌。
____________ the survey, most of the
students in my class like singing.
2. 在清理书房时，伯特找到了他爷爷奶奶的一
张老照片。
Bert found an old photo of his grandparents
when he was ____________ the study.
3. 我奶奶将近90岁了。
My grandma’s age is __________ 90.
According to
clearing out
close to
4. 赶快，否则我们会误了飞机。
__________, or we’ll miss the plane.
5. 杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年成千上万
的人参观它。
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
______________ people visit it every year.
6. 说实在的，这是贾森曾经看过的最糟糕
的电影。
______________, it’s the worst movie that
Jason has ever seen.
Hurry up
Thousands of
To be honest
V. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示
语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 卢克(Luke)通过了英语考试，真是难以置
信！ (unbelievable)
2. 霍莉(Holly)学习数学有困难。 (problem)
3. 爬这座山似乎很困难。 (seem)
It's unbelievable that Luke passed the
English exam!
Holly has problems (in) learning math.
It seems difficult to climb the mountain.
4. 从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。 (ever
since)
5. 海斯先生(Mr. Hayes)还没有到达机场。
(yet)
6. 你曾经见过我的新自行车吗？ (ever)
I have known her ever since she was 9
years old.
Mr. Hayes hasn't arrived at the airport
yet.
Have you ever seen my new bike?
In The Giving Tree, a tree helps a boy in
many ways throughout his life. Johanna
Bozuwa read the book to fourth graders at
a school in Dallas, Texas.
VI. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其
适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限
用一次。
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
Bozuwa works (1)_______ Earth Day
Network (EDN). This group helps to
improve the environment. While the class
discussed the book, (2)___________ outside
the classroom were planting 25 trees around
the school’s playground. “It was good for
our school,” teacher Diana Birdsong said.
She (3)___________ the event.
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
for
volunteers
organized
This planting and many others are part of
an EDN program called the Canopy
Project. It started in 2012 and EDN
(4)__________ to plant 10 million trees with
partners over five years around the world.
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
promised
In May 2014, EDN and partners planted
20 different (5)_______ of trees in Denver,
Colorado. A leader of the group, said that
this planting was also done (6)____________
air quality (质量). But the trees provide
beauty and educational chances too.
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
kinds
to improve
So far, the Canopy Project has planted
(7)________ of trees in over 20 countries.
This includes trees planted in Haiti after
terrible earthquakes, in Uganda to help
improve farming, (8)_______ in France to
restore (修复) forests.
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
millions
and
Bozuwa says school tree plantings have an
added (9)_______. “Students now
understand the (10)____________ of the
trees outside their window and on their
playground,” she says. “They will take care
of the Earth better for years to come.”
volunteer, improve, and, promise, for,
important, kind, organize, million, value
value
importance
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