1. _________ prep. 在……旁边
2. _______ v. 原谅
3. _________ v. & n. 仓促；急促
4. suggest→（名词）_________
5. centre→（形容词）_________
beside
pardon
rush
suggestion
central
（一）单词
6. __________ adj. 迷人的；机具吸引力的
7. crowded → (反义词) ___________
8. ___________ adj. 方便的；便利的
9. polite→ (副词) ________→ (反义词)
_______
10. ________ n. & v. 要求；请求
11. direct→ (名词) ___________
12. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
13. speak→ (名词) 发言者________
14. humor→ (形容词) _________
fascinating
convenient
politely
request
correct
direction
uncrowded
impolite
speaker
humorous
15. help→（形容词）_______
16. ______ n. & v. 得分；进球
17. ________ v. 采访；面试
n. 面试；访谈
18. shy →（名词）_________
19. _________ adj. 私人的；私密的
20. guard n. ______________
v. ______________
21. ________ v. 需要；要求
警卫；看守
private
helpful
interview
shyness
守卫；保卫
score
require
22. Europe→（形容词）_________
23. Africa→（形容词） _________
24. ________ adj. 英国（人）的
25. _________ n. 讲话；发言
26. guard n. ______________
v. ______________
27. __________ v. & n. 影响
28. absence→（形容词） _________
29. exact→（副词） _________
30. proud→（名词） _________
31. introduce→（名词） _____________
British
European
African
speech
民众
公开的；公众的
influence
absent
pride
exactly
introduction
1. 路过；经过 ________________
2. 抱歉；请再说一遍 ________________
3. 请求帮助 _________________
4. 少量的 __________________
5. 在那时 _________________
6. 缺席 ______________
7. 当心；注意 _________________
8. 对……感到紧张 _______________
9. 为……骄傲；感到自豪 ________________
（二）短语
pass by
pardon me
ask for help
a small number of
at that time
be absent from
be careful about
be nervous about
be proud of
10. 换一些钱 __________________
11. 加油 _____________
12. 敢于做某事 _______________
13. 应对；处理 ____________
14. 感到孤单 ______________
15. 继续坚持下去 __________________
16. 第一次 _______________
17. 时常；有时 ________________
18. 取得好成绩 ______________
change some money
come on
dare to do sth.
deal with
feel lonely
fight on
for the first time
from time to time
get good scores
19. 被众人所关注 ____________________
20. 进行自我介绍 ____________________
21. 演讲 ____________
22. 急忙；匆匆忙忙地 ____________
23. 在众人面前 ______________________
24. 亲身；亲自 _________________
25. 公开地 __________________
26. 找工作 __________________
27. 看起来有趣 _____________________
get tons of attention
give a self-introduction
give a speech
in a rush
in front of crowds
in person
in public
look for jobs
look interesting
28. 寄信 ___________________
29. 做决定 _________________
30. 在某人的右边 _______________
31. 在足球队 ________________
32. 在第三层 ____________________
33. 停车场；停车区 _____________
34. 私人时间 ______________
35. 为……感到自豪 _______________
36. 戴眼镜 ______________
37. 担忧；担心______________
mail a letter
make a decision
on one’s right
on the soccer team
on the third floor
parking lot
private time
take pride in
wear glasses
worry about
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me ...?
打扰一下，请你告诉我……，好吗？
2. Why don’t we do sth.? 我们为什么不做某事
呢？
3. That is because ... 那是因为……
4. It’s not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的。
5. It is important to know how to do sth. 知道
如何做某事是重要的。
6. It has been ... since ... 自从……以来已有
……(多长时间)。
（三）句型
7. It’s interesting to do sth. 做某事是有趣的。
8. He / She used to do sth. 他 / 她过去常常做某
事。
9. ... not ... anymore. ……不再……
10. ... has changed a lot in the last ... years.
在过去……年里，……已经发生了很大变
化。
11. This party is such a great idea!
这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！
1. suggest v. 建议；提议
suggest作动词，其后可以跟名词、动词-ing
形式以及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合
结构，还可以跟宾语从句。
[拓展] 派生词：suggestion n. 建议；提议
（可数名词）
近义词：advice v. 建议；提议（advise sb. to
do sth. 建议某人做某事）
（一）单词
2. east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东
n. 东；东方
east作名词时，可以和介词in, on, to搭配，构成
表示方位的短语。in the east of…意为“位于
……的东部”。
[辨析] in the east of, on the east of, to the east of
in the east of 表示在一定范围以内的东部
on the east of表示在一定范围以外的东部，相邻
或接壤。
to the east of表示在一定范围以外的东部，
不相邻。
[拓展] （1）派生词：eastern adj. 东方的；东
部的
（2）其他以-ern为后缀的词：
western adj. 西方的 southern adj. 南方的
northern adj. 北方的
3. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
convenient的比较级是more convenient, 最高级是
most convenient。
[拓展] 派生词：convenience n. 方便；便利
4. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
correct还可以作动词，意为“改正”。
[拓展]
（1）近义词：right, proper
（2）派生词：incorrect adj. 不正确的；
correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
be polite to是常见的搭配，表示“对……有礼貌
”。
[拓展] polite的派生词
impolite adj. 没有礼貌的
politely adv. 有礼貌地
politeness n. 礼貌
6. direct adj. 直接的；直率的
direct还有“直的；笔直的”之意。
[拓展] （1）direct还可以作动词，意为“指引；
指导”。
（2）direct的派生词：
directly adv. 直接地；径直地
director n. 经理；导演
direction n. 指示；指导（不可数）
用法说明；操作指南（可数）
方向；方位（可数）
用direct的适当形式填空。
（1）He answered me very ________.
（2）I gave him full __________ to help him
find the house.
（3）I wouldn’t advise you to go against
the __________ of your company.
directly
directions
direction
7. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
humorous是由humor加ous（形容词后缀）构成
的派生词。
[拓展]
（1）同根词：humor n. 幽默 sense of humor幽
默感
（2）-ous是形容词后缀，常见的符合该构词法
的词：
fame n. 名声；名气 famous adj. 著名的
danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的
8. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
[拓展]
silently adv. 沉默地
silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(1) The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to
keep _______ (沉默的), but we didn’t stop
talking.
(2) Have you ever heard of the saying
“_______ (沉默) is gold”?
silent
silence
9. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
[拓展] 以-ful为后缀的形容词：
use n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的
care n. 小心 careful adj. 小心的
thank v. 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的
peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的
hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的
color n. 颜色 colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的
beauty n. 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的
10. seldom adv. 不常；很少
seldom是表示否定意义的频度副词，在反意
疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有seldom, 附加问
句要用肯定形式。
[拓展] 频度副词
always 一直；总是 sometimes 有时
usually 通常 seldom 很少
often 经常 hardly几乎不
never 从不
11. influence n. &v. 影响
have an influence on…对……有影响
12. absent adj. 缺席；不在
be absent from…表示“缺席……”
[拓展] 反义词：present adj. 到场的；出席的
派生词：absence n. 缺席；不在
13. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）
fail to do sth. 表示“未能做某事”
[拓展]
反义词 succeed v. 成功 pass v. 考试及格
派生词 failure n. 失败
fail the exam 考试不及格
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
1. pass by 路过；经过
[拓展] （1）pass还有如下含义：
v. 及格；通过（考试）
传递；递给
过去；消逝
（2）pass的常见短语：
pass on 传递 pass away 去世；逝世
（二）短语
2. from time to time 时常；有时
[拓展] 常见的time短语：
for the first time 第一次 on time 按时
have a good time 玩的开心 in time 及时
at the same time 同时 at times 有时
all the time 一直；总是 at a time 一次；每次
by the time 到……时候
同义句转换
I met Mike in the library at times.
I met Mike in the library __________________.from time to time
3. deal with 应对；处理
deal with通常和problem搭配，表示“应对/处
理问题”。
4. give up 放弃
give up后接动词-ing形式，意为“放弃做某事
”。
[拓展]
give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出；散发出
give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
give away 捐献；捐赠 give out 发放；散发
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
5. in public 公开地；当众
[拓展] public有如下词性和含义：
adj. 公众的；公共的
n. 公众；大众
6. in person 亲身；亲自
[拓展] 常见的in短语：
in the past在过去 in the end 最后；终于
in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 其实；事实上
in a hurry 匆忙 in silence 沉默；无声
all in all 总的来说 in a word 总之；总而言之
7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做
某事”
[拓展] advise的名词形式是advice。
8. take pride in 为……感到自豪
[拓展] 同义表达：be proud of...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how
to get to the bookstore?
（1）“Could you please…?”意为“你可以
……吗?”表示委婉地提出请求，后接动词原
形，相当于“Will/ Would you please…?”
其肯定回答：Sure/ Certainly…;否定回答：
Sorry, I can’t…。
Could you please open the window?
（2）句中“how to get to the bookstore”是
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词
tell的宾语。
（三）句型
（3）问路的常用句型：
Excuse me. Where’s the …?
Is there a …near here?
Which is the way to …?
Would you please tell me how I
can get to the …?
Can you tell me how to get to
the …?
2. It’s been three years since we last saw
our primary school classmates.
句中since是连词，意为“自从；从……以来
”。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，
“we last saw our primary school
classmates”，从句时态是一般过去时，主句
应用现在完成时。
[拓展] since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从
……以来”。
3. This party is such a great idea!
本句采用了“such +a/an+ adj. + n.”结构，
相当于“so+ adj. +a/ an+ n.”, 意为“如此
……的”.
[拓展] such还可以用于“such+ adj.+可数名
词复数/不可数名词”结构中。
宾语从句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句
子就叫作宾语从句。在复习宾语从句时，要
特别注意以下几点：
一、关联词
1. that。陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。
that在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任
何成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：
Mom thinks (that) August is the hottest month
of the year here.
2. whether或if。一般疑问句作宾语从句，用
whether或if 引导。whether和if都有“是否”
的意思，不能省略。如：
Bill asked me whether / if the dinner was
ready.
I wonder whether / if you can help me carry
the heavy box.
3. who，what，which，how，when，where，
why。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上关联词
引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，
并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如：
Bob told me how he got the information.
Can you tell me when the meeting will start?
二、语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序：关联词+主语+谓语
+宾语。当关联词本身就是句子的主语时，后
面直接跟谓语和宾语。如：
Could you please tell me where I can buy a map
of China?
I wonder who is going there with you.
三、时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实
际情况来选择时态；如果主句是一般过去
时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如：
Nobody knows where he comes from.
Tina asked me when I would return the book to
the library.
2.当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态
不受主句限制，需要用一般现在时。如：
They said that the moon travels around the
earth.
【链接】只能用whether，不能用if的情况：
1. 在带to的不定式前。如：
We haven’t decided whether to go to Beijing
for a holiday.
2. 在介词的后面。如：
They are worrying about whether they can
get there in time.
3. 直接与or not连用时。如：
I don’t know whether or not I should take
his advice.
注意：if后不能直接跟or not，但若or not位于
句尾则可用if。如：
I’m not sure if / whether the train will arrive
on time or not.
4. 当宾语从句位于主句之前时。如：
Whether Jessica likes that bag or not, I don’t
know.
used to结构
used to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表
示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各
种人称，后接动词原形。如：
Amy used to listen to music.
You used to be short, but now you’re tall.
★ used to结构的否定形式有两种：didn’t use
to或usedn’t to (只用于英式英语)。如：
The Whites didn’t use to live here. / The Whites
usedn’t to live here.
★ used to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词
did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。
如：
Did you use to / Used you to spend much time
playing computer games?
【链接】
我们学过be used to结构，同学们很容易将二者
混淆，我们一起回顾一下它的用法吧。be used
to结构意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，to为
介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
I’m not used to the weather in London.
The man is used to reading a newspaper at
breakfast.
1. She used to ______ a bus to school, but now
she is used to ______ to school.
A. taking; walk B. take; walk
C. taking; walking D. take; walking
(2014 四川南充)
2. —I saw David in the teachers’ office this
morning. Do you know ______ he was
there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A. how B. whether
C. when D. why (2015 江苏南京)
【中考链接】
D
D
3. —Could you please tell me ______ you will
go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A. whether B. why
C. when D. how (2015 山东泰安)
4. —Can you tell me ______ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
(2015 北京)
A
D
5. I wonder ______ the idea to Daming. He still
looks angry.
A. if have you mentioned
B. what have you mentioned
C. if you have mentioned
D. what you have mentioned (2015 山东潍坊)
6. —I’d like to know ______.
—Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping (2015 重庆)
C
B
7. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about
(2015 广东广州)
8. Look at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder
______.
A. when he bought it
B. when did he buy it
C. when he buys it (2015 海南)
C
A
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
(2015 江苏苏州)
10. We don’t know when ______ next week.
Please call me when he arrives.
A. will he arrive B. does he arrive
C. he will arrive D. he arrives (2015 四川南充
)
C
B
问路(Asking the way)
A. Excuse me, do you know where the nearest
bank is?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to / how to
get to the nearest bank?
Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest bank?
Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest
bank?
Is it far from here?
Which bus should I take?
B. It’s over there.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing /
turning.
It’s between the Central Library and the post
office.
It’s next to / in front of / behind the Central
Library.
It’s 5 kilometers from here. / It’s about 20
minutes’ walk from here.
It’s not far. You can walk there.
Go down / along this street until you see the
Central Library. You can’t miss it.
You can take the No. 101 bus. / You’d better
take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其
中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom. (1) ______
B: Yes, it is. Err ... You’re Mary, aren’t you?
A: Yes, I am. (2) ______
B: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. You
look really different now.
A: That’s right. (3) ______ But now I have curly hair,
because it is more popular.
D
C
A. I remember you used to be kind of shy.
B. Thank you! C. I used to have straight hair.
D. Is that you? E. People sure change.
F. It’s really a surprise to see you here.
G. You’ve changed, too!
F
B: And you are much taller than before.
A: Hah, yeah. But the most important thing is
that I’m much more outgoing.
B: (4) ______ Why are you so outgoing now?
A: Well, because I’m working as a reporter for a
newspaper now.
B: Wow! (5) ______
A
E
A. I remember you used to be kind of shy.
B. Thank you! C. I used to have straight hair.
D. Is that you? E. People sure change.
F. It’s really a surprise to see you here.
G. You’ve changed, too!
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺
单词。
1. You should eat more vegetables because they
are h for your health.
2. May hates swimming, so she s goes
swimming with her friends.
3. Eric lives near the railway station. It’s
c for him to take the train.
4. Grace woke up late this morning. And she had
to r to school.
helpful
seldom
convenient
rush
5. My brother was very sad because he
f the English test.
6. China is an A country. It lies in
the east of Asia.
7. You can go to the b to buy some
books.
8. I didn’t know what to do. And he
s going to the cinema.
Asian
failed
bookstore
suggested
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺
单词。
1. Tom is popular among his classmates
because he is very _________ (幽默的).
2. We are going to have a telephone _________
(采访) tomorrow morning.
3. There are many English _______ (讲某种语
言的人) in the world.
4. It is important to know how to ask for help
________ (礼貌地).
5. The woman was ill, so she was _______ (缺
席) from the meeting.
interview
politely
speakers
humorous
absent
6. There are groups of _______ (蚂蚁) on the
ground.
7. There are some tall buildings _______ (在旁
边) our house.
8. They are going to the garden to pick some
_______ (葡萄).
aunts
beside
grapes
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词
(含缩略形式)。
1. Tara used to be an English teacher. (改为一般
疑问句)
____ Tara ___ __ be an English teacher?
2. Ann used to have long hair. (改为否定句)
Ann ______ ___ __ have long hair.
3. They take pride in everything that I do. (改为
同义句)
They ___ ______ __ everything that I do.
Did use to
didn’t use to
are proud of
4. Vince decided to talk with his parents about
his problems. (改为同义句)
Vince _____ _ _______ to talk with
his parents about his problems.
5. Could you tell me how I can get to the
nearest supermarket? (改为简单句)
Could you tell me ____ __ ___ to the nearest
supermarket?
made a decision
how to get
6. When did you go to the Space Museum?
Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me _____ ___ ____ to the
Space Museum?
7. Is he from America? I wonder. (合并为一
句)
I wonder _______ __ __ from America.
when you went
whether he is
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 贾森过去讨厌音乐课，但现在喜欢了。
Jason ____ __ ____ the music class, but now
he likes it.
2. 抱歉，我没听清楚你的意思。
_______ ___, I didn’t quite catch you.
3. 很遗憾，他不能亲自参加这次会议。
It’s a pity that he can’t attend the meeting
__ _______.
4. 当你路过邮局时，帮我买一些邮票好吗？
Could you buy me some stamps when you
____ __ the post office?
used to hate
Pardon me
in person
pass by
5. 鲁比真的很害羞，她不知道如何应对它。
Ruby is really shy; she doesn’t know how to
____ ____ it.
6. 曼迪有时乘出租车去学校。
Mandy takes a taxi to go to school
____ ____ __ ____.
7. 这是这位作家第一次公开发言。
It’s the first time that the writer has spoken
__ _____.
8. 鞋店和花店之间有一家药店。
There is a drugstore _______ the shoe shop
_______ the flower shop.
deal with
from time to time
in public
between
and
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其
适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词
限用一次。
same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it,
year, opinion, see, might
It was the end of September, 2015 in
southern Michigan. Farmer James Bristle and
his friend got a big surprise when they
worked in a field. They found something large
under the ground. At first they thought it (1)
______ be some wood. might
Then Bristle realized that the object they found
(2) ________ more like bones (骨骼) than wood.
So he decided to ask an expert from the
University of Michigan for his (3) ________.
Daniel Fisher, a professor from the university,
(4) ________ the field. He and his team dug up
the remaining bones.
Fisher believes that the bones are those of a
mammoth (猛犸象), which lived in North
America over 10,000 (5) ________ ago.
looked
opinion
visited
years
same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it,
year, opinion, see, might
He also thinks that the mammoth was at least 11
feet tall and (6) ________ between 6 and 7 tons.
That’s about the (7) ______ size as a modern
African elephant. He told Bristle that they were
one of the most complete sets of mammoth bones
ever found in Michigan.
Bristle is (8) _____ to donate (捐赠) the bones
to the University of Michigan. Fisher is looking
forward to (9) ________ what else his team can
learn from the bones.
weighed
same
ready
same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it,
year, opinion, see, might
seeing
He thinks that prehistoric people might have
killed this mammoth for (10) ___ meat.its
same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it,
year, opinion, see, might
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