1. _____________ n. 安全性
→ ___________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→___________ adv. 安全地
→___________ n. 危险(反义词)
→___________ adj. 危险的(反义词)
2. ____________ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟
→__________ adj.抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区
（一）单词
safety
safe
dangerous
safely
danger
smoke
smoking
3. _____________ v. 扎；刺破；穿透
4. _____________ n. 闪光灯；闪光
v. 闪耀；闪光
5. _____________ adj. 极小的；微小的
6. _____________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊
7. _____________ n. 田野
8. _____________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
9. _____________ v. 举起；抬高
n. 电梯；搭便车
pierce
flash
field
tiny
cry
hug
lift
10. ____________ adv. 严重地；差；非常
11. ____________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
12. ____________ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
→ __________ adj. 遗憾的
13. ____________ n. 诗；韵文
→ __________ n. 诗歌
14. ____________ n. 社区；社团
15. ____________ n. 机会；可能性
16. ____________ v. 教育；教导
→ __________ n. 教育
badly
awful
regret
poem
poetry
community
chance
educate
education
regretful
17. ____________ n. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面 )
18. ____________ n. 社会
→__________ adj. 社会的
19. ____________ n. & v. 支持
→__________ n. 支持者；拥护者
20. ____________ v. 进来；进去
21. ____________ n. 选择；挑选
22. ____________ adj. & pron. 谁的
manage
social
supporter
society
enter
support
choice
whose
23. ______________ n. 野餐
24. ______________ v. 出席；参加
→____________ n. 出席
25. ______________ adj. 贵重的；
很有用的；宝贵的
→____________ n. 价值；价格
26. _____________ pron. 任何人
→____________ pron. 某人；有人
27. _____________ n. 事件；发生的事情
(常指不寻常地）
picnic
attend
attendance
value
anybody
somebody
happening
valuable
28. _____________ v. 声音；噪音
→___________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的
29. ____________ n. 男警察
→__________ 复数
30. ____________ adj. 担心的；不安的
31. _____________ n. 实验室
32. _____________ adv. 在户外；在野外
→___________ adj. 户外的；野外的
policemen
uneasy
laboratory
outdoors
outdoor
noise
noisy
policeman
33. ____________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
→___________ v. 睡觉
→___________ adj. 睡着的
34. _____________ v. 着陆；降落
35. _____________ n. 西服；套装
v. 适合
→___________ adj. 合适的
36. _____________ v. 表示；表达
→___________ n. 表示；表达
sleepy
sleep
sleeping
land
suit
suitable
express
expression
37. ____________ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
38. ____________ n. 奥秘；神秘事物
39. _____________ v. 接待；接受；收到
→___________ v. 给；送 (反义词)
40. ___________ n. 历史学家；史学工作者
→_________ n. 历史
41. ____________ n. 领导；领袖
→__________ v. 引导；领先；带领
→__________ adj. 领导的
mystery
receive
give
leader
circle
historian
history
lead
leading
42. ____________ adj. 医疗的；医学的
→__________ n. 药；医学
43. ____________ n. 目的；目标
44. ____________ v. 阻止；阻挠
45. ____________ n. 力量；精力
46. ____________ n. 位置；地方
47. _____________ n. 埋葬；安葬
48. ____________ v. 尊重；表示敬意
n. 荣幸；荣誉
→___________ adj. 受尊敬的
medical
medicine
purpose
energy
prevent
position
burial
honor
honored
49. _____________ n. 胜利；成功
50. _____________ n. 敌人；仇人
51. _____________ n. 一段时间；时期
victory
enemy
period
1. ___________________ 很长一段时间
2. ___________________ 参加音乐会
3. ___________________ 同时；一起
4. ___________________ 在工作
5. ___________________ 属于
6. ________________ 对……认真的；当真的
7. ___________________ 对某人要求严格
8. ___________________ 担心
9. ___________________ 进入大学
（二）短语
a long period of time
attend a concert
at the same time
at work
belong to
be serious about
be strict with sb.
be worried about
enter university
10. __________________ 感到不安
11. __________________ 挡……的路；妨碍
12. __________________ 上课迟到
13. __________________ 离开
14. __________________ 发带
15. __________________ 没有理由反对
16. __________________ 以某种方式
17. __________________ 避免接近；远离
18. __________________ 保持健康
feel uneasy
get in the way of
get to class late
go away
hair band
have nothing against
in a certain way
keep ... away from
keep healthy
19. ___________________ 从……中学到很多
20. ______________________ 自己做决定
21. ___________________ 成功做某事
22. ___________________ 搬出去
23. ___________________ 不行！
24. ___________________ 兼职工作
25. ___________________ 通过考试
26. ___________________ 捡起
27. ___________________ 指出
learn a lot from
make one’s own decision
manage to do sth.
move out
No way!
part-time job
pass the test
pick up
point out
28. __________________________
阻止某人做某事
29. ___________________ 后悔做了某事
30. ___________________ 遗憾地去做某事
31. ___________________ 追逐；追赶
32. ___________________ 参加考试
33. ___________________ 回嘴；顶嘴
34. ___________________ 其余……
35. ___________________ 使用闪光灯
36. ___________________ 穿西装
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
run after
take the test
talk back
the rest of ...
use a flash
wear a suit
1. I don’t think ... should be allowed to ...
我认为不应该允许……做……
2. ... is not allowed in the museum.
在博物馆里做……是不允许的。
3. ... seem(s) to do sth. ……似乎要做某事。
4. ... want(s) to get ... done.
……想让别人做……
5. ... is / are having fun doing ...
……正在开心地做……
（三 ）句型
6. There must be ... doing ... 一定有……在
做……
7. ... might belong to ... ……可能属于……
8. That is why ... 那是……的原因。
9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth.
仅到那时我才有机会做某事。
(四) 交际用语
态度(Attitudes)
1. 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
A. I’m sure.
I’m sure of that.
I’m (quite) sure (that) Miss Smith will
come here.
B. I’m not sure.
I’m not sure of that.
I’m not sure whether / if he can cook.
Maybe you’re right.
Perhaps he is in the office now.
It’s hard to say.
2. 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
A. Danny may go shopping this afternoon.
I think David may be at home.
Dad might know how to start that
machine.
She is very likely to call me tonight.
It is likely that he will fly to Moscow
tomorrow morning.
It’s possible to arrive at the railway station
before 5 o’clock.
B. That woman may not be our new
English teacher.
Susan might not come tomorrow.
Mandy can’t be at home now.
Linda said that she was not likely to
attend his birthday party.
It’s impossible to break the record.
1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
归纳
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
表示动作尚未发生
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
表示动作已经发生
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
regret to say / tell 遗憾地说 / 告诉
（一）单词
2. chance n. 机会；可能性
归纳
by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语
take the chance 抓住机会
3. educate v. 教育；教导
拓展
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
归纳
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate oneself 自学
educate teach train
educate 所指较广，常指全面的教育。
teach 以训练或授课的方式“传授知
识或技能”，即“教书、教人、
教学”。
train 特指某种职业或技术的培训。
4. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面)
manage to do sth. 设法做到某事
强调动作的结果
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事
强调动作本身，一般不涉及结果
e.g. I managed to finish reading that
novel in one month.
Wang Han tried to climb to the top
of the mountain.
5. choice n. 选择；挑选
拓展
make a choice 作出选择
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
It is a difficult c_______ to give up an
interesting and satisfying job. (2015乌
鲁木齐)
choice
6. attend v. 出席；参加
attend take part in join
attend 正式用语，主要指参加会议、听
报告、讲座等 。
take
part in
主要指参加某项群众性的活动
等，并在其中起积极作用。
join 主要指加入某个团体、组织
（如军队、党派）等，并成为其
中的一个成员 。
e.g. Tim is going to attend that report
tomorrow.
May I take part in the contest?
My brother joined the Party in 2003.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
More than fifty countries have _______
(加入) the Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank so far. (2015滨州)
joined
7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；
宝贵的
拓展
value n. 价值 v. 珍视，重视
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
Helping others is the most __________ (有
价值的) thing in the world. (2015日照)
valuable
8. noise n. 声音；噪音
归纳
make (a) noise 制造噪声
拓展
noisy adj. 吵闹的
noisily adv. 吵闹地
I live in a (an) _____ neighborhood. Many
people and cars come and go very often.
(2015长春)
A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely
C
noise voice sound
noise 人们所听到的不悦耳、不和
谐的噪杂声。
voice
声音；嗓音
人发出的声音，包括说笑、
唱歌的声音。
sound
声音；响声
自然界的各种声音，包括人
声、鸟声、机器声等。
9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleepy 可作定语和表语。
asleep 形容词，意思是“睡着的”，
强调状态，常作表语。
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep 可作动词，意为 “睡觉”， 也
可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉
”
sleepy asleep sleep
-- Why are you looking _____ in class all
day?
-- Because I can’t finish my homework
until eleven every night. (2015连云港)
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
D
10. land v. 着陆；降落
n. 田地；
土地
不可数名词。
n. 国家 可数名词。
11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到
receive 只表示“收到”这一客观事实
。
accept 表示主观层面的接受 。
receive accept
请根据句意选用accept或receive填空，注
意使用其适当形式。
1) Jerry ________ a warm welcome from
his friends.
2) Mr Han decided to ________ our
invitation.
received
accept
12. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
归纳
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
拓展
stop ... from ... 阻止……做……
keep ... from ... 阻止……做……
protect ... from / against ...
保护……免受伤害
（二）短语
1. keep…away from 避免接近；远离
拓展
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in mind 记住，放在心里
keep on 继续
keep one's promise 守信用，履行诺言
keep to 遵守，坚持
keep up with 跟上，保持联系
2. make one’s own decision
自己做决定
拓展
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
-- Would you like to go to the space
museum?
-- I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ___. I’ll
think about it. (2015荆门)
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
D
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
拓展
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
be serious about 对……认真的；当真的
4. run after 追逐；追赶
拓展
run away 逃离
run away from 从……跑掉，逃避；
run out (of) 用完（某物）
拓展
all the time 一直
at times 有时候
for a time 一时；一下子
in time 及时地
on time 按时；准时
ahead of time 提前
5. at the same time 同时，一起
（三）句式
1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be
allowed to drive.
I don’t think为否定转移，否定的内容为
后面从句的内容。
should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词
的被动语态。
在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的
谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect,
guess等表示“观点，推测”等概念的词，且
主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往
往移到主句中。
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to
get their ears pierced.
get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词
使某事被做；请某人做某事
3. Teenagers are too young to make their
own decisions.
too...to… 太……以至于不能……
含too…to的句子可以和含so … that的句子
进行同义转换。
4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve
my dream.
only+副词/介词短语+be/助动词/情态动词+
主语+其他。
当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时，句
子要部分倒装。
5. …but my friends and I think it must be
teenagers having fun.
having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰
名词teenagers。
所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作
之间有逻辑上的主动关系。
6. There must be something visiting the
homes in our neighborhood…
There be sb./sth. doing sth.。
there be意为“有”；there be句型和情态动
词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结
构形式为“there+情态动词+be+动词”。
情态动词表示推测 (Units 8)
情态动词must, can, could, may, might 均可
表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来
的情况进行推测。
推测语气的强弱
1. 表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词语气从
弱到强依次为might →may →could→
can →must。
2. 表示否定的推测时，can’t / couldn’t语气
较强，意为“不可能”；may not /
might not语气较弱，意为“可能不”。
注意：
must的否定形式mustn’t不表示否定推测，
而是表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。如：
John, you mustn’t forget to take your
English book.
情态动词表示推测时的用法
1. must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准
是”。如：
The light is off. He must be sleeping.
2. can多用于否定句或疑问句中。could 可
用于各种句式。如：
The door is locked. He can’t be at home.
Can the news be true?
There could be life on some of the planets.
Don’t swim in the river. Something
terrible could happen to you.
3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：
They may not know his address. I’m not
sure about that.
She told me that she might go to Hawaii
this winter.
对不同情况的推测
1. 对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“
情态动词+动词原形”。如：
You must be tired after your long walk.
Don’t play with the knife. You could cut
yourself.
Our team might win the basketball
match.
2. 对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，
用“情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式”。如：
There’s a lot of noise from next door.
They must be having a party.
Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might
be working at his office.
3. 对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动
词+ have +动词的过去分词”。如：
I couldn’t have left my bag on the bus.
They must have gotten lost or they’d be
here by now.
Tom didn’t leave till three o’clock. He
may / might have missed the train.
1. —I wonder if this smart phone is
Mary’s.
—It _______ belong to her. _______ is
totally different from this one. (2015 甘
肃兰州)
A. mustn’t; Her B. can’t; Her
C. can’t; Hers D. may; Hers
2. Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card
anywhere. It _______ be lost. (2015 海南
)
A. can’t B. should C. must
C
C
3. —Look! It _______ be David in the
classroom.
—It _______ be him. Because I saw him
in the library a moment ago. (2015 四川
广安)
A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can
B
4. —Will Karen come to our party?
—She hasn’t decided yet. She _______
come. (2015 山东聊城)
A. need B. must C. may D. has to
5. —He ______ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I
saw him go home a minute ago. (2015 贵
州安顺)
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
C
D
6. Life is changeable. No one knows what
_____ happen in the future. (2015 山东
莱芜)
A. should B. need C. have to D. might
7. —Who will give us the speech on public
manners?
—Mr. Brown _______, but I’m not sure.
(2015 江苏常州)
A. can B. need C. must D. might
D
D
8. The girl riding a horse there _______ be
Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an
accident yesterday. (2015 江苏镇江)
A. needn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. mustn’t
9. —Have you seen Jack? His mother is
looking for him all the afternoon.
—No, I haven’t. I am sure her mother
______ be very worried. (2015 湖北随州)
A. must B. may C. need D. should
C
A
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填
空。
1. Don’t make a __________ because my
grandfather is working in his room.
2. —Is Jay on his way to the cinema?
—I __________ to tell you that he can’t
come today.
noise
receive, noise, purpose, regret
regret
3. Steve wants to know how he can send and
__________ an e-mail.
4. Mr. Jackson learnt Chinese for the
__________ of starting a business there.
receive, noise, purpose, regret
receive
purpose
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Rick __________(attend) a concert with his
sister last Saturday.
2. Grace felt __________(sleep) because she
stayed up late last night.
3. I think __________(safe) is the most
important, so we should be careful at any
time.
4. Someone broke into my car and stole all
the __________(value) things.
attended
sleepy
safety
valuable
III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句
子。
1. Tara ____________(顶嘴) to her brother
loudly yesterday.
2. I think children should be allowed to
________________________(自己做决定).
3. Computer games can __________________
(妨碍) students’ schoolwork.
talked back
make their own decision(s)
get in the way of
4. Look! Simon is ____________(追赶) a cat
in the garden.
5. Nick and Ted finished their lunch
__________________(同时).
running after
at the same time
IV. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. English must be spoken at the meeting. (改
为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ English __________ at the
meeting?
—___, ___________.
2. This book is Ann’s. (对划线部分提问)
_________ book is this?
3. The hair band might be hers. (改为同义句)
The hair band might _______________.
Must be spoken
No it needn’t
Whose
belong to her
4. Alfred doesn’t seem to have many friends.
(改为同义句)
______________ Alfred doesn’t have many
friends.
5. Yesterday Carla asked someone to pierce
her ears. (改为同义句)
Yesterday Carla ______ her ears _______.
It seems that
got pierced
V. 用must, may, might, could或can’t填空。
1. The dish smells so good. It _______ be
delicious.
2. —Isn’t that Mary over there?
—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she
doesn’t wear glasses.
3. —Are you coming to Jeff ’s party?
—I’m not sure. I __________________ go
to the concert instead.
must
can’t
may / might / could
4. I’m sure they _______ have arrived
yesterday. I saw their tickets.
5. Don’t take it seriously. He _______ be
joking.
6. Henry _______ be at home because he
phoned me from the farm just now.
7. The soccer ball ___________________
belong to Li Ming or Wang Gang. They
both play soccer.
must
must
can’t
may / might / could
It’s been over 10 years since Hurricane
Katrina (卡特里娜飓风) hit the Gulf Coast of
the United States. The huge storm swept
away homes — even whole towns.
VI. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用
其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词
限用一次。
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
In the days before the storm hit,
thousands of people (1)______ their homes.
Some had no choice but to leave their pets
behind. Where they were going to ride out
(安然渡过) the storm didn’t (2) ______ pets.
They left food and water for their pets,
thinking they would return home in a day
or two.
left
allow
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
Others (3)_______ to leave at all because
they didn’t want to leave their pets behind.
Most had no idea how bad the storm would
be.
After the storm (4) ______, people needed
help — and so did thousands of pets. Many
animal groups set up emergency shelters (紧
急收容所).
refused
ended
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
People(5)_______ door-to-door looking for
animals left behind and sending them to the
shelters. Animal lovers from around the
world traveled to the Gulf Coast
(6)_________ save and care for the animals.
went
to help
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
Hurricane Katrina was a disaster (灾难).
But it (7) _________ us some valuable
lessons. One is that there are lots of people
willing to lend a hand to those in trouble.
Another is that we (8) ________ to be
prepared for emergencies and emergency
plans must include pets.
taught
need
need, help, pass, refuse, leave, go, include,
allow, end, teach
Shortly after the hurricane, a new
law (9)____________ in the USA. According
to it, the safety of pets, as well as their
owners, must now (10)___________ in all
local and state emergency planning.
was passed
be included
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