1. _______ v. 更喜欢
2. Australia→（形容词）__________
3. electronic→（名词）__________
4. _________ v. 推断；料想
5. _________ adj. 悦耳的；平滑的
6. spare→（同义词）___________
prefer
Australian
electricity
suppose
smooth
（一）单词
free
7. direct→（名词）__________
8. shut→（过去式）_____ →（过去分
词）_____
9. sense v. ______________
n. ______________
10. sad→（名词）________
11. pain→（形容词）________
12. ______ v. 反映；映出
13. move→（形容词）________
14. perform→（名词）____________
director
shut
shut
感觉到；意识到
sadness
painful
reflect
performance
moving
感觉；意识
15. pity v. ______________
n. ______________
16. master v. ______________
n. _________________
17. ______ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
18. wound v. ______________________
n. _________________
19. _________ v. 和……打招呼；迎接
20. ________ adj. 放松的；自在的
遗憾；怜悯
greet
大师；能手；主人
praise
使（身体）受伤；伤害
同情；怜悯
掌握
伤口；创伤
relaxed
21. value→（形容词）________
22. north→（形容词）________
23. knock v. _________________
n. _________________
24. east→（形容词）________
25. worth adj. _______________________
26. base→（形容词）________
27. _________ v. & n. 交换
28. behave→（名词）________
敲击声；敲击
值得；有什么价值的
northern
valuable
敲；击
eastern
basic
exchange
behavior
29. suggest→（名词）_________
30. ______ v. 迫使
31. _______ v. 检查
32. comfortable→（反义词） _____________
33. weigh→（名词） ________
34. ________ n. 勇敢；勇气
35. v. 拉；拖 ________
36. agree→（名词）__________
37. ___________ v. 使失望
drive
suggestion
examine
uncomfortable
weight
courage
pull
agreement
disappoint
1. 毕竟；终究 ________________
2. 惨白；苍白 ________________
3. 像往常一样 ________________
4. 成为某人的朋友 __________________
5. 对某人苛刻 _________________
6. 应该做某事 _____________________
7. 值得做某事 _____________________
8. 召来；叫来 _______________
9. 把……擦掉 _______________
（二）短语
after all
as pale as chalk
as usual
be friends with sb.
be hard on sb.
be supposed to do sth.
be worth doing sth.
call in
clean…off
10. 患了重病 _______________________
11. 使某人发疯/ 发狂 ____________________
12. 顺便访问 _______________
13. 在某人的一生中 ___________________
14. 电子音乐 _________________
15. 想要做某事 ___________________
16. 大动肝火；气愤 __________________
17. 习惯于做某事 ____________________
18. 出国 _____________________
develop a serious illness
drive sb. crazy
drop by
during one’s lifetime
electronic music
feel like doing sth.
get mad
get used to (doing) sth.
go abroad
19. 特地；格外努力 __________________
20. 和某人意见一致 ___________________
21. 不信；怀疑 ____________
22. 及时 _______________
23. 既然那样；即使那样的话 ______________
24. 总共；合计 _________________
25. 开除某人 __________________
26. 忽略；不提及；不包括 _______________
27. 使某人失望 _______________
28. 作出努力 _______________
go out of one’s way
in agreement with sb.
in disbelief
in time
in that case
in total
kick sb. off
leave out
let sb. down
make an effort
29. 赚钱 __________________
30. 使某人感到宾至如归 ___________________
31. 国宝；国家财产 _________________
32. 既不……也不…… _______________
33. 没什么 ______________
34. 拉二胡 _________________
35. 大量；充足 __________________
36. 喜欢……胜过…… _______________
37. 偶尔地；间或 _______________
38. 更喜欢做某事 _____________________
make money
make sb. feel at home
national treasures
neither…nor…
not much
play the erhu
plenty of
prefer…to…
once in a while
prefer to do/ doing sth.
39. 齐心协力；通力合作 __________________
40. 而不是 ___________________
41. 关闭；停止运转 _________________
42. 悦耳的音乐 _______________
43. 坚持；固守 ______________
44. 取代某人的位置 _________________
45. 起初；开始时 __________________
46. 宁愿 _______________
pull together
rather than
shut off
smooth music
stick to
take one’s position
to start with
would rather
1. Doing sth. is + adj.
=It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
2. It is a pity (that) ...
很可惜 / 很遗憾……
3. ... be expected to do sth.
……被期望做某事。
4. There lived a(n) ... +地点状语
在某地有一个……
（三）句型
5. Mind ... 当心 / 小心……
6. You wouldn’t believe ...
你无法想象……；你绝不会相信……
7. ... find(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
……发现做某事……
8. The more ..., the more ...
越……越……；愈……愈……
9. ... feel(s) lucky to do sth.
……感觉做某事幸运。
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer相当于“like…better”, 其过去式和过去分
词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring, 其后
可跟名词、动名词和不定式。
[搭配] prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某
事而不愿做某事
（一）单词
2. suppose v. 推断；料想
suppose后可接that引导的从句，that可以省略。
【搭配】
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
3. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
relax是由relax加形容词后缀-ed构成的派生词。
[辨析] relaxed与relaxing
relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到放松
的”，常用来修饰人。
relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容jixu词，意为“令人
放松的”，常用来修饰物。
4. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
knock作不及物动词，表示“敲门”。
5. worth adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
在“be worth +n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，
表示“……值……钱”。常用短语有be worth
doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。
6. empty adj. 空的；空洞的
empty作动词时，意为“倒空”。
[拓展] 反义词：full adj. 满的 fill v. 装满；充
满
7. except prep. 除……之外
[辨析] except 与besides
except表示“除了”，即except后的人或物并
不包括在前面提到的范围之内。
besides表示“除……之外还有”，即不排除
besides后的人或物。指在整体中加入一部
分，表示一种累加关系。
8. suggestion n. 建议
suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是
suggestions, 其对应的动词suggest。
[拓展] advice和suggestion同义，但advice是不
可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。
8. drive v. 迫使；驾驶
drive的过去式drove, 过去分词driven。
n. 驾驶；驱车路程
driver n. 驾驶员
[搭配] drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂
9. agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意
[搭配] (1) be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见
一致
(2) be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事
意见一致
(3) be in agreement that…同意……
10. disappoint v. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
1. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take off是“动词+副词”短语，若代词作宾语，
需要放在take和off之间，且代词需用宾格形式
。若名词作宾语，则该名词放在off前后均可。
[拓展] take的短语
take part in 参加
take pride in为……感到自豪
take after （外貌或行为）像
take action 采取行动
take place 发生
（二）短语
2. after all 毕竟；终归
after all至于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略
的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于
句末时，表示语气上的转折。
[拓展] 常见的由all构成的短语：
all the time 一直 all together 一起
first of all 首先 in all 总共；总计
all over 遍及 above all 最重要的是
all of a sudden 突然
not…at all 一点也不
3. make an effort 作出努力
make an effort是固定搭配，意为“作出努力
”，其中effort是名词，意为“努力；尽力”。
make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。
1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to
relax.
（1）动词短语作主语时，动词应用动名词形
式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
（2）a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方式或方
法”，动词不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，
修饰a way。
（三）句型
2. I have to say that I find it difficult to
remember everything, but I’m gradually
getting used to it.
“find it+ adj. + to do sth.”意为“发现做某事
……”。it 在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式
结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。
[辨析] get/ be used to (doing) sth./ used to do sth.
与be used to do sth.
get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从
句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先
行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系
副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过的
由that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语
从句。
1. 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。that
在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指
人。作宾语时，可省略。如：
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.
(作主语，指物)
Is this the photo (that) you took last summer?
(作宾语，指物)
The man that is speaking at the meeting is a
famous scientist. (作主语，指人)
The teacher (that) you are talking about is
from Beijing. (作宾语，指人)
2. 关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。
作宾语时，which可省略。如：
This is the room which is used for putting old
things. (作主语，指物)
The call (which) I received from him yesterday
was very important. (作宾语，指物)
3. 关系代词who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中作主语
或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语时，
who和whom可省略。如：
I know those volunteers who are helping the
poor children. (作主语，指人)
The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is
my aunt. (作宾语，指人)
1. Studying in groups is a popular way
_________ can develop students’ ability.
A. which B. what
C. who D. whom (2015 吉林长春)
2. Language learning isn’t hard itself. The
attitude _________ you have decides if you
can learn it well at least.
A. what
B. who
C. which (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨)
【中考链接】
A
C
3. My sister sent me a novel _________ is written
by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday.
A. who B. which
C. what D. when (2015 新疆乌鲁木齐)
4. Everyone _________ has been to Shanghai
says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose
C. who D. which (2015 山东德州)
C
B
5. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)
_________ has influenced the world
greatly.
A. whose B. whom
C. which D. who (2015 湖北黄石)
6. Doraemon is a lovely robot cat _________
plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand
By Me Doraemon.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom (2015 福建漳州)
D
A
7. —Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby _________ needs
much patience, but I’m not patient at
all.
A. who B. that
C. it D. what (2015 河南)
8. The stories _________ were written by
Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those
C. who D. what (2015 广东广州)
B
A
9. The red skirt _________ my mother
bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when
C. who D. whose
(2015 湖北孝感)
10. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排
骨) _________ my mother cooks.
A. that
B. who
C. what (2015 湖南张家界)
A
A
态度 (Attitudes)
偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
A. What kind of clothes do you prefer?
Which do you prefer, singing or dancing?
Which do many English people like better,
bikes or cars?
Which do you like to travel by best, car, train
or plane?
What’s his favorite TV show?
B. I prefer clothes made of cotton.
I prefer singing (to dancing).
They like bikes better (than cars).
I like to travel by train best.
His favorite TV show is Where Are We
Going, Dad?.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对
话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, can you tell me where you are from?
B: (1) _______
A: Thailand? It’s a very good place. (2) _______
It’s delicious.
A. What else?
B. Sure. I’m from Thailand.
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. There are many customs in your country.
E. What do people often give as gifts?
F. If it goes out early, it’s bad luck.
G. I like to eat Thai food, especially the hot food.
B
G
B: So it is. Thank you.
A: But can you tell me something about birthday
celebrations in your country?
B: Sure. In our country, two tall candles are lit at
the night before a birthday. One is as tall as
the birthday person. (3) _______
A. What else?
B. Sure. I’m from Thailand.
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. There are many customs in your country.
E. What do people often give as gifts?
F. If it goes out early, it’s bad luck.
G. I like to eat Thai food, especially the hot food.
F
A: Really? (4) _______
B: Another custom is that they buy living fish and
birds for the birthday person, and then the
birthday person frees them. It’s for good luck.
A: I see. People in different countries celebrate
birthdays in different ways. (5) _______
B: You’re welcome.
A. What else?
B. Sure. I’m from Thailand.
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. There are many customs in your country.
E. What do people often give as gifts?
F. If it goes out early, it’s bad luck.
G. I like to eat Thai food, especially the hot food.
A
C
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺
单词。
1. Do you want to go shopping with me if you
have s time?
2. Look! Billy is k a soccer ball around
the yard.
3. The movie is excellent. And it is w
watching again.
4. The old man is very rich. And he has a lot of
w .
spare
kicking
worth
wealth
5. Don’t forget to s the door when you
leave the room.
6. My mother doesn’t eat much in order to
lose w .
shut
weight
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
有的需要变换形式。
1. The moon was ________ on the river and was
very beautiful.
2. You must take your ________ when you go
abroad.
3. We should _____ together to get over the
difficulty.
reflected
pull
passport
pull, passport, greet, comfortable,
director, reflect, pale, praise
4. Maria ________ Paul’s mother the wrong
way. She felt very sorry.
5. The little girl is ill. Look! Her face is as
_____ as chalk.
6. Our teacher ________ Lucy because of her
good manners yesterday. We should learn
from her.
greeted
praised
pale
pull, passport, greet, comfortable,
director, reflect, pale, praise
7. I don’t like loud music. It makes me
_____________.
8. The ________ of the movie is really famous.
He produced a lot of excellent movies.
uncomfortable
director
pull, passport, greet, comfortable,
director, reflect, pale, praise
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，
每空一词。
1. There are 500 students __ _____ (总共) in
this school.
2. Dad ________ ___ (顺便拜访) his
friend’s house when he came back from work.
3. This morning our teacher ___ ____
(大动肝火) because of our homework.
4. ___ ____ ____ (开始时), it was cloudy, but
now it is sunny.
in total
dropped by
got mad
To start with
5. It’s hot in the room. Please ____ ___ (脱掉)
your jacket.
6. Don’t be strict with him. _____ __ (毕竟), he
is a little child.
7. _____ __ __ _____ (偶尔地), Joe likes to
watch movies that are serious.
8. If you want to get ______ __ (大量)
information, please call the manager at 786-
4532.
take off
Once in a while
plenty of
After all
Ⅳ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相
近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. My cousin likes playing tennis better.
My cousin ______ ________ tennis.
2. Alex would rather stay at home than go to
the party.
Alex ______ __ stay at home _____ _____ go
to the party.
3. We expect you to be there on time.
You ___ _______ __ __ there on time.
prefers playing
prefers to rather than
are expected to be
4. To keep others waiting is impolite.
____ impolite __ _____ others waiting.
5. Ann found that it was easy to behave well.
Ann found __ easy __ ______ well.
6. The students should arrive here at 7 o’clock.
The students ___ ________ __ arrive here at 7
o’clock.
It’s to keep
it to behave
are supposed to
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