第 1 课时
预备级—Module 4(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.child → (复数)
2.Australia→ (adj.)
3.policeman → (复数)
4.tomato→ (复数)
5.photo → (复数)
*take photos 照相
6.tooth → (复数)
7.science→ (n.)科学家
→ (adj.)科学的
8.class → (复数)
9.woman → (复数)
10.farm → (n.)农民
children
Australian
policemen
tomatoes
photos
teeth
scientist
classes
scientific
women
farmer
词
汇
拓
展
11.friend→ (adj.)
友好的
→ (n.)友谊;友好
→ (adj.)不友好的
*make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
*be friendly to 对……友好
12.colour→ (adj.)
色彩鲜艳的
13.health→ (adj.)健康的
→ (adv.)健康地
→ (adj.)不健康的
→ (adv.)不健康地
*keep/stay healthy 保持健康
·形容词
14.important→ (n.)重
要性
→ (反义词)不重要的
friendly
friendship
unfriendly
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
unhealthily
importance
colourful
unimportant
词
汇
拓
展
15.same→ (反义词)
不同的
→ (近义词)
*at the same time 同时
*the same as… 和……一样
*all/just the same 虽是这样;尽管
如此
16.real→ (adv.)真正地;非
常,很
*reality 现实
·动词
17.listen → (n.)听众
18.remember→ (反义词)
忘记
19.spell→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)拼写
different
similar
really
listener
forget
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
词
汇
拓
展
20.act → (n.)举止;行为;情节
→ (adj.)积极的;活跃的
→ (n.)活动
→ (n.)女演员
→ (n.)男演员
*take action 采取行动
*take an active part in积极参加
*be active in… 在某方面积极
21.manage→ (n.)经理
→ (n.)管理;经营
*manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
22.thank→ (adj.)感激的;
感谢的
*thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)
某事而感谢某人
*thanks to 多亏;由于
action
active
activity
actress
actor
manager
management
thankful
词
汇
拓
展
23.teach → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)教师
*teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
24.meet→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)会议;集会
25.go → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*go off 离开
*go out 外出游玩
26.see → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强
调过程)
*see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在
做某事(强调进行) went
meeting
met
gone
saw
seen
taught
taught
teacher
met
词
汇
拓
展
27.sit → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
*sit down 坐下
28.draw→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
29.put→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)放;置
*put up 张贴;公布
*put away 收起;收拾好
30.stand→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*stand for 是……的缩写;代表
*stand up 起立
31.write → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)作家
*write down 写下;记下
sat
sat
sitting
drew
drawn
stood
stood
wrote
written
writer
put
put
putting
词
汇
拓
展
32.help → (adj.)有用的;
有帮助的
→ (adj.)无助的;无自
理能力的
33.know→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)知识
→ (adj.)已知的;知名的
*know about 知道;了解
*as we all know 众所周知
34.swim → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)游泳者
35.let → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
helpful
knew
helpless
knowledge
known
known
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
let
let
词
汇
拓
展
36.drive→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机;驾驶员
37.get → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
*get up 起床
*get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车
等)
*get on 上车;进展
*get back 返回;回去;回家
38.eat→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
39.buy → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
40.drink→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)(n.)饮料
drove
driven
driver
got
got
getting
ate
eaten
bought
bought
drank
drunk
词
汇
拓
展
41.shop→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
(n.)商店
·数词
42.nine→ 第九
→ 九十
→ 第九十
43.five→ 第五
→ 五十
→ 第五十
44.twelve → 第十二
45.twenty→ 第二十
46.eight→ 第八
→ 八十
→ 第八十
shopped
shopped
shopping
ninth
ninety
ninetieth
fifth
fifty
fiftieth
twelfth
twentieth
eighth
eighty
eightieth
短
语
归
纳
·名词短语
1. 名字
2. 姓
3. ……的首都
4. 一种类型的
5. ……的数量
6. 一张世
界地图
·动词短语
7. 去购物
8. 发胖
9. 有;拥有
10. 列一个清单
·形容词短语
11. 对……有
帮助的
12. 对……有害的
first/given name
last/family name
the capital of
a type of
the number of…
have got
go shopping
get fat
make a list
be good/helpful for
be bad for
a map of the world
短
语
归
纳
·介词短语
13. 用英语
14. 在左边
15. 在右边
16. 在……旁边
17. 在……的
中间
18. 在……
和……之间
19. 长在树上
20. 落在树上
21. 尤其是
22. 毕竟;终究
·其他短语
23. 再一次
in English
on the left
on the right
next to
on the tree
in the middle of
between…and…
in the tree
above all
after all
once again
写
作
积
累
·家庭与朋友
1. my friend. His name is Tony.
这是我的朋友。他叫托尼。
2. big family!
真是一个大家庭啊!
·校园生活
3. your classroom in England ?
你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的?
This is
What a
What’s like
写
作
积
累
4. students in your class in Beijing?
在北京,你们班上有多少名学生?
5. go now.现在该走了。
6. the school a big playground.
这个学校的中间是个大操场。
7. the dining hall is the classroom
building .
在这幢楼和餐厅之间是教学楼,里面有24间教室。
How many are there
It’s time to
Between this building and
with twenty-four classrooms
In the middle of is
写
作
积
累
·健康饮食
8. some fruit and vegetables.
让我们去买一些水果和蔬菜吧。
9. remember: eat well, , and
don’t !
记住这些很重要:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖!
10.Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes your eyes.
胡萝卜、鸡蛋和甘薯对你的眼睛好。
Let’s go shopping for
are good for
It’s important to stay healthy
get fat
语
法
链
接
1.there be句型的用法。
2.名词、代词和数词的用法。[详见P083,专题(一);P090,专题(三);P094,专
题(四)]
3.代词this, that, these及those的用法。[详见P090,专题(三)]
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❶ close v.合上;关闭
【题1】 根据句意及首字母提示填空。
You can stand c to people in the Middle East.
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Some of the tired students keep their eyes (close) at break.
lose
closed
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【题3】 —They say there is a bookshop nearby.
—Yes, but it for no more than a week.
A.has closed
B.is closed
C.has been closed
D.is closing
C
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【归纳拓展】
⇨ close →be closed
open →be open
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❷ help v.& n. 帮助;援助
【题4】 Since you are danger, why not ask help?
A.in; to B.in; for
C.with; for D.with; to
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)If you want another drink, just help (you).
(2)People sometimes can’t help (buy) something
unnecessary when shopping.
(3)I can’t help you (make) the model plane, because
it’s getting dark and I have to leave now.
B
yourself
buying
(to) make
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【归纳拓展】
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❸ remember v.记住;记起
【题6】 (1)Jack remembered the door when leaving home. But
when he came back, he found it open.
A.locking B.to lock
C.to locking D.lock
(2)—I’m sorry, Miss Green.I left my maths book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
A
D
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(3)—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot .
A.turning it on B.turning it off
C.to turn it off D.to turn it on
【题7】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop____________
(cry).
C
crying
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【归纳拓展】
1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用
结构:
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2.其他与remember用法相同的词:
[注意] 这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要
发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。
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❹ buy v.购买;买
【题8】 (1)My father always beautiful flowers for my mum on
Women’s Day every year.
A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes
(2)Unluckily, the tickets for The White Storm 2: Drug Lords have been
; we can’t watch it today.
A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale D.for sale
A
B
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(3)—I wonder when you the new watch.
—Well, I it for two weeks.
A.have bought; have had
B.bought; have bought
C.bought; have had
D.have bought; have bought
C
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【归纳拓展】
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❺ in front of/in the front of
【题9】 选词组填空。
[in front of in the front of]
(1)There is a blackboard the classroom.
(2)There are many trees the teaching building.
in the front of
in front of
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in front of in the front of
The girl is in front of the car.女孩在小汽车的前面。
【词义辨析】
词条 意义
in front of 在……(外部的)前面
in the front of 在……(内部的)前面
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The driver is sitting in the front of the car.
司机正坐在小汽车的前面。
[注意] 短语中有无定冠词的区别:
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边
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❻ see/watch/look/read/notice
【题10】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[watch see notice read look]
(1)Tony was interested in storybooks when he was five years
old.
(2)Betty had a fever. We’d better take her to a doctor right
now.
(3)Tony’s mum young and beautiful. It is hard to imagine she
is already in her fifties.
reading
see
looks
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【题10】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[watch see notice read look]
(4)I was the football match when my mother came in.
(5)He walked so fast that he didn’t his wife.
watching
notice
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
look
强调“看”的动作,常用短语
look at; 作感官系动词表示“看
起来”,常用结构look+adj.
Look at the picture. 看这幅画。
The flower looks beautiful.
这朵花看起来很漂亮。
see
强调“看”的结果,也可以表示
理解、考虑、明白
What can you see in the picture?
你可以在这幅画中看到什么?
see a film 看电影 see a doctor 看医生
see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事的全过程
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
watch
强调集中注意力看,注视;
也可用作名词,意为“手表
”
Would you like to watch a football match
with me?
你愿意和我一起去看一场足球比赛吗?
read 强调“读”
My father often reads newspapers after
supper. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看报纸。
read books/magazines读书/看杂志
notice 强调“注意到”
I went past him, but he didn’t notice me.
我从他身边走过,但是他没有注意到我。
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❼ much too/too much/too many
【题11】 选词组填空。
[too much much too too many]
(1)My sister is busy every day, which prevents her
from looking after her baby.
(2)Eating junk food is bad for our health.
(3)There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
much too
too much
too many
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
much too
“太;非常”,中心词是
too,用来修饰形容词或副词
Tony runs much too fast.
托尼跑得太快。
too much
“太多”,中心词是much,
用来修饰不可数名词;也可作
副词或代词
We have too much homework to do
every day. 我们每天要做太多作业。
too many
“太多”,中心词是many,
用来修饰可数名词复数
The little boy often has too many
questions to ask his mother.
这个小男孩总是问他妈妈太多问题。
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❽ some/any
【题12】 There isn’t milk in the fridge. Would you like to go
to the supermarket to buy with me?
A.some; any B.any; some
C.some; some D.any; any
B
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
some
修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用
于肯定句或表示邀请、请求或希
望得到肯定回答的疑问句
Would you like to drink some water?
你想喝水吗?
any
修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用
于否定句、疑问句或条件句,用于
肯定句,表示“任何一个/一些”
My father didn’t want to do any
work because he was so tired.
我的爸爸因为太累了,不想做任何工作。
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❾ how 疑问词小结
【题13】 (1)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
— days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How soon
(2)— do you go to the movies?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
B
C
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(3)— will dinner be ready?I will be late for the movie.
—In five minutes.
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How soon
(4)— does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
D
A
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how old 多大 提问年龄
how much 多少 提问价格或不可数名词的数量
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长 对时间或物体的长度进行提问
how soon 多久 对“in+一段时间”进行提问
how far 多远 提问距离
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[注意] 询问价格的句型: How much is/are sth.?=How much do/does sth.
cost?=What’s the price of sth.? (表示价格“高、低”时用high或low修饰
price)
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’ (tooth).
2.After school, they go (swim), and play football with
their friends.
3.My family live on the (five) floor of the tall building.
4.Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin. He
makes a lot of mistakes.
5.We all like Lucy, because she is always (friend) to us.
teeth
swimming
fifth
well
friendly
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Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Deng Chao is a famous a in China, and many young people
like him very much.
7.S and technology has made huge changes to the way of
life.
8.She often borrows books from the school l .
9.You can lead the horse to water, but you can’t make it d .
10.We should do more exercise to keep h .
ctor
cience
ibrary/libraries
rink
ealthy
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
11.该项目是东西方之间交流合作的象征。
The project is the symbol of communication and cooperation
the East the West.
12.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
13.别吃太多垃圾食品,它对我们的健康有害。
Don’t too much junk food. It is for our health.
between and
is/comes from
eat bad
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14.我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?
I like the autumn in Beijing. you?
15.有多少人要来参加聚会?
people are coming to the party?
What/How about
How many
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