第 2 课时
Modules 5—10(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.art → (n.)艺术家
2.leaf → (复数)
3.mouse → (复数)老鼠;
鼠标
4.Africa → (n./adj.)
5.Europe → (n./adj.)
6.luck → (adj.)幸运的
→ (adv.)幸运地
→ (adj.)不幸的
→ (adv.)不幸地
7.danger→ (adj.)危
险的
*in danger 处于危险中
*endanger(v.)危及;危害;使遭危险
*endangered(adj.)濒临灭绝的
artist
leaves
mice
African
European
lucky
luckily
unluckily
unlucky
dangerous
词
汇
拓
展
8.fun → (adj.)有趣的
*have fun 玩得开心
9.music→ (adj.)音乐的
→ (n.)音乐家
10.scarf→ (复数)
·形容词
11.beautiful → (adv.)
→ (n.)
12.difficult→ (n.)困难
→ (反义词)
→ (adv.)容易地
*have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
13.happy→ (n.)快乐;
幸福
→ (adv.)高兴地;幸福地
→ (反义词)
14.different → (adv.)
→ (n.)差别;差异
*be different from 与……不同
funny
musical
scarves
beautifully
easily
happiness
differently
happily
unhappy
musician
beauty
difficulty
easy
difference
词
汇
拓
展
15.final→ (adv.)
16.busy→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (n.)商业
→ (n.)商人
*be busy with sth./be busy
doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事
·动词
17.begin→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)开端;开始部分;
开头
18.choose→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)选择
*choose to do sth. 选择做某事
*have no choice but to do sth.
别无选择只能做某事
finally
busier
busiest
business
beginning
beginning
chose
businessman
began
begun
chosen
choice
词
汇
拓
展
19.lie(躺)→ (过去式)
→ (现在分词)
20.visit→ (n.)游客;观光者
21.cut→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
*cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
22.enjoy→ (adj.)令人愉
快的;有乐趣的
→ (n.)享受;愉悦
*enjoy oneself 过得愉快
*enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
23.run → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)赛跑者
24.cook→ (n.)厨师
→ (n.)炊具
25.sweep→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)打扫;清扫
lay
lying
visitor
cut
ran
run
enjoyable
cut
cutting
enjoyment
running
runner
cook
cooker
swept
swept
词
汇
拓
展
26.work→ (n.)工人
(n.)作品;著作
*work out 计算出
27.think→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)想法
*think about 考虑;思考
*think of 想起;认为
*think over 仔细考虑
28.hear→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*hear from收到……的来信
*hear of 听说
29.give → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*give up 放弃
30.make→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
*make up 编造;构成
thought
thought
gave
heard
made
made
given
heard
worker
thought
词
汇
拓
展
31.live→ (adj.)活泼的;轻快的
→ (adj.)活着的
→ (n.)生活;生命
*live on 以……为食
32.come→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*come from 来自
*come out 出版;问世
*come over 顺便来访;过来
33.catch→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*catch up with 赶上
*catch a cold 感冒
34.use→ (adj.)有用的;有
益的
→ (adj.)无用的;无效的
→ (n.)用法;惯用法
→ (v.)再次使用;重复利用
lively
alive
life
came
caught
caught
come
useful
useless
usage
reuse
词
汇
拓
展
*use up 用完;耗尽
*make good use of 充分利用
*use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
35.send→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*send…to…发送……到……
*send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
36.sing → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)歌手
37.wear→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
38.spend→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
39.interest→ (adj.)
有趣的
→ (adj.)关心的;感兴
趣的 (n.)兴趣
*be interested in 对……感兴趣
sent
sent
wore
worn
sang
singer
sung
spent
spent
interesting
interested
词
汇
拓
展
40.sleep→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)睡着的
→ (adj.)困的;想睡的
*be/fall asleep 入睡;睡着
*go to sleep 去睡觉
41.take→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)拿;取;花费
时间
*take away 夺去;拿走
*take off 脱去
42.leave→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
43.speak→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)说话者,演讲者
*speak up 大声说
44.celebrate
→ (n.)庆祝;欢庆
slept
slept
asleep
sleepy spoke
left
took
taken
left
spoken
speaker
celebration
词
汇
拓
展
45.mean→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)意义;意思
→ (adj.)有意义的
→ (adj.)无意义的
*mean to do sth. 打算做某事
*mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
46.like喜欢
→ (反义词)
(prep.)像
→ (反义词)
meant
meant
meaningful
meaningless unlike
dislikemeaning
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 去上学
2. 起床
3.________________________________
吃早/午/晚餐
4. 回家
5. 上床睡觉
6. 看
7. 打开
8. 轮流
9. 搜寻;查找
10. 收到……的来信
11. 拍照
12. 等待
13. 下(公交车、飞机、
火车等)
14. 为……做好准备
15. 收起;收拾好
go to school
get up
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
go home
go to bed
take turns
wait for
search for
hear from
get ready forlook at
turn on
take photos
get off
put away
短
语
归
纳
16. 扫去
17. 回去
18. 要求;(去)接
19. 取消
20. 等待,等候
21. 排队
22.________________________________
散步
23. 参加
24. 复习;练习
·形容词短语
25. 擅长
·介词短语
26. 正在出售
27. 此刻,目前
28. 在工作
29. 在那边,在那里
sweep away
call for
call off
wait for
wait in line
go for a walk/take a walk
go back
join in
go over
be good at
on sale
at the moment
at work
over there
短
语
归
纳
·其他短语
30. 全世界
31. 少量;一点儿
32. 一些;几个
33. 许多种类
34. 并且,还
all over the world
a little
a few
many kinds of
as well as
写
作
积
累
·学校生活
1.We at eight o’clock and science at
.
我们8点钟上语文课,差5分9点(8点55分)上科学课。
2. subject is Chinese. I can my Chinese
friends.
我最喜欢的科目是语文。我可以和我的中国朋友们交谈。
3.I love history and it. It’s my favourite subject
.
我喜欢历史课,而且我历史学得好。这是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
have Chinese five to nine
My favourite talk with
I’m good at
because it’s very interesting
写
作
积
累
·使用电脑
4.I want to learn a document.
我想学习如何打印文件。
5.On the Internet, I information, do my homework and
my email.
我在网上查找信息,做我的家庭作业并且查看我的邮件。
how to print
search for
check
写
作
积
累
·个人偏好
6.Daming’s mother a lot of money clothes.
大明的妈妈花很多钱买衣服。
7.They usually watch football on TV .
他们周末通常在电视上看足球比赛。
spends
at weekends
on
写
作
积
累
·节日
8.Are you Spring Festival?
你们正在为春节做准备吗?
9.Spring Festival , but sometimes it
comes in January.
春节通常会在二月份,但有时会在一月份。
10.Christmas is festival in most Western
countries.
圣诞节在西方很多国家都是最重要的节日。
getting ready for
the most important
usually comes in February
语
法
链
接
1.行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P109,专题(八)]
2.时间介词。
3.频度副词。
4.现在进行时。[详见P110,专题(八)]
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❶ make v.使成为;制造
【题1】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him
(comfort).
(2)My mother tries her best to make me an excellent (write).
(3)Our English teacher always makes her class (live).
uncomfortable
writer
lively
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【题2】 In old days, workers were made day and night.
A.to work
B.work
C.working
D.worked
A
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【归纳拓展】
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❷ because/because of
【题3】 选词(组)填空
[because because of]
(1)The sports meeting has been put off the rain.
(2)He didn’t attend the meeting he was ill.
because of
because
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They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.
=They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 词性 用法
because
因为
连词 后接从句
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)
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❸ talk/tell/speak/say
【题4】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[talk tell speak say]
(1)The twins are good at foreign languages.
(2)Don’t forget “thanks” when someone opens
the door for you.
(3)He us such a funny story that we all laughed.
(4)Can’t you hear that they about shopping
online in the next room?
speaking
to say
told
are talking
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
talk
不及物动词,强
调与某人交谈
(1)talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
(2)talk about/of sth. 谈论某事/物
tell
及物动词,强调
讲给别人听,可
接双宾语
(1)接双宾语:tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
(2)接复合宾语:tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)
做某事
(3)表示“辨别”:tell…from…把……从……中辨别出来
(4)常用搭配:tell the truth说实话; tell a lie说谎; tell a
story讲故事
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
speak
及物动词/不及物
动词
(1)speak to sb. 与某人说话
(2)speak+语言 说某种语言
say
及物动词,强调说
话内容
(1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)
(2)表示“(文字材料中)记载,写到”
(3)It’s said that… 据说……
(4)say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/道别
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❹ wear/be in/put on/dress
【题5】 (1)She hurriedly the child and took him downstairs.
A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
(2)—I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better red.
A.dressed; in B.put on; wear
C.wearing; in D.wear; put on
C
C
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义和用法
wear
意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态;也可表示“留;蓄”,如:wear a
beard留胡子
be in 意为“穿着”,强调穿的状态,后常跟表示颜色或衣服的词
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿的动作;也可表示“上演”
dress
表示动作或状态均可
(1)dress oneself/get dressed 自己穿衣
(2)dress sb. (in+衣服) 给某人穿衣 (3)be/get dressed in… 穿着……
(4)dress up 乔装打扮
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❺ few/a few/little/a little
【题6】 用few, a few, little或a little填空。
(1)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.
(2)Judy did very well in the maths test. She made mistakes in
it.
(3)Though she talks little, she has made friends here.
(4)Luckily, there is bread in the fridge.
little
few
a few
a little
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
few 很少,几乎没有 修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示否定意义
a few 一些,有几个 修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示肯定意义
little 很少,几乎没有 修饰或指代不可数名词,表示否定意义
a little 有点儿 修饰或指代不可数名词,表示肯定意义
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❻ happen/take place
【题7】 (1)Tony happened his teachers on the flight to Beijing
last week.
A.to meet B.meeting
C.meet D.to meeting
(2)The 24th Winter Olympic Games will in China in 2022.
A.happen B.take place
C.be happened D.be taken place
A
B
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【题8】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Great changes have (发生) in the village
nowadays. It is no longer what it used to be.
taken place
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 共同点
happen
(1)指偶然、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往
往给人带来麻烦或不幸
(2)sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做
某事
(3)sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
(1)两者均有“发生”之意
,是不及物动词(短语),不能
用于被动语态
(2)两者都是非延续性(瞬
间)动词(短语),不能与表示
时间段的时间状语连用
take
place
指必然性的发生或事先计划好,事情按照
预定的方向发生
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❼ Let’s play football after school.
咱们放学后去踢足球吧。
【题9】 —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
— .
A.Yes, I’d love to
B.Sorry, I’m not
C.I don’t know
D.Sounds like a good idea
D
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【归纳拓展】
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Ⅰ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[sleep join country choose turn use happy have speak lie]
1.Tom, make sure off the TV when you go to bed.
2.Last night, he when the earthquake began.He
heard nothing.
3.There is much information in the book.
4.To improve his English, he’d like an English club.
5.Jim as well as his classmates English really well.
6.China is one of the biggest in the world.
to turn
was sleeping
useful
to join
speaks
countries
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[sleep join country choose turn use happy have speak lie]
7.You can buy a lot of things with money, but is not for
sale.
8.He needs to make a between the apple and the orange.
9.It’s 6:30 pm.The Whites dinner in a restaurant.
10.He was so tired that he went to bed and down without
taking off his clothes.
happiness
choice
are having
lay
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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
11.请你开一下电脑好吗?我要发一封邮件。
Would you please the computer? I need to send
an email.
12.他正在打扫房子,收拾东西。
He’s the house and things .
13.有如此多美味的食物。
There delicious food.
turn on
cleaning putting away
is so much
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14.我们在为会议做准备。
We are the meeting.
15.吉姆擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Jim singing and playing basketball.
getting ready for
is good at/does well in
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