第 5 课时
Modules 1—2(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.advice→ (v.)
2.nature 大自然;自然界
→ (adj.)合理的;合乎
常情的
*in nature 在自然界;本质上;
事实上
3.base 基地;基础
→ (adj.)基本的;基础的
·形容词
4.possible→ (adv.)可能
地;也许地
→ (n.)可能;可能性
→ (反义词)不可能做
到的;不可能的
advise
natural possibly
basic
possibility
impossible
词
汇
拓
展
5.main→ (adv.)大部分
地;主要地
6.wide→ (adv.)广泛地;
普遍地
→ (n.)宽度;广度
7.especial→ (adv.)
尤其
8.quick→ (adv.)
9.correct正确的;对的
(v.)改正;纠正
→ (n.)
→ (adj.)
→ (adv.)正确地
→ (反义词)不正确的
·动词
10.forget→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)健忘的;易忘的
11.pronounce → (n.)
width
especially
correctly
incorrect
forgotten
forgot
mainly
quickly
widely
correction
corrective
forgetful
pronunciation
词
汇
拓
展
12.agree→ (n.)
协议;协定
→ (反义词) 不同意
*agree to do sth. 同意做某事
*agree with sb. 同意某人的意见、
想法、解释等
13.suggest→ (n.)
14.understand→ (过
去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.improve→ (n.)
进步;改善
16.practise→ (n.)练习
→ (adj.) 实际的;真实
的;客观存在的
agreement understood
disagree understood
suggestion
practice
improvement
practical
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 写下;记下
2. 查;查找
3.________________________________
犯错误
4. 请求(给予)
5. 对某人微笑
6. 试图做某事
7. 练习做某事
·形容词短语
8. 因……
而闻名
·介词短语
9. 低声地
·其他短语
10. 尽可能……的
11. 相当好;很好
12. 家乡
13. 大量的,上百万的
write down
look up
make a mistake/mistakes
ask for
smile at sb.
be famous/known for…
as…as possible
try to do sth.
practise doing sth.
in a low voice
home town
pretty good
millions of
写
作
积
累
·语言学习
1. write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
2.Do not worry. forget new words!
不要担心。忘记新单词是正常的!
3. spell and pronounce new words aloud
every day.
每天拼写和大声朗读新单词是一个好主意。
Why not
It is natural to
It’s a good idea to
写
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积
累
4. English magazines, newspapers and radio,
there are various kinds of English learning websites.除了英语杂志、
报纸和广播,还有许多种学习英语的网站。
5.Many students advice about how to improve their
English.
许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。
6.I also advise you to the films or songs with
your friends.
我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
In addition to
ask for
talk about
写
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累
·居住环境
7.Some day it will become Hong Kong,
.
我确信,终有一天,它将会变得和香港一样繁忙。
8.It’s on the River Cam and about 120,000.
它位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。
as busy as
I’m sure
has a population of
写
作
积
累
9.My home town especially its
university.
我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
10.So come and see England of the year, but
an umbrella you.
所以一年中的任何时候来看英格兰吧,但是随身带把伞。
is famous for
bring
any time
with
语
法
链
接
1.表示提建议的句型。
2.形容词的比较级。[详见P105,专题(七)]
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❶ agree v.同意,赞同,应允
【题1】 (1)If you think I’m right, you will agree me.
A.on B.to C.with D.for
(2)After discussion, the family finally agreed the date of their
travelling.
A.on B.to
C.with D.for
C
A
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【归纳拓展】
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❷ population n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民
【题2】 (1)—The population of China is than that of India
nowadays.
—Yes, but India’s population increasing rapidly.
A.larger; is B.larger; are
C.more; is D.more; are
(2)— is the population of this city?
—It’s about one million.
A.How B.What
C.How many D.How much
A
B
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【归纳拓展】
(1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)询问人口数量时用“What’s the population of…?”,表示人口“多”可
用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.
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❸ advise/suggest
【题3】 (1)—Could you please offer me some on my research?
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message
C.suggestion D.advice
(2)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to
keep them away from danger.
A.to leave B.not to leave
C.leave D.leaves
D
B
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【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)You can ask your teacher for (advise) on how to prepare for
the exam.
(2)The doctor suggested me (drink) as much water as
possible.
(3)The famous hostess Dong Qing advises us (read)
more books.
advice
drinking
to read
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【词义辨析】
词条 名词形式 结构
advise
advice
[不可数]
(1)advise sb.to do sth.
(2)advise doing sth.
(3)advise+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]
(4)take/follow one’s advice
(5)ask sb. for advice (on…)
suggest
suggestion
[可数]
(1)suggest doing sth.
(2)suggest+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]
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❹ look up 查;查找
【题5】 When you are reading, you can new words in your
dictionary.
A.look at B.look after
C.look up D.look around
C
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【归纳拓展】
1.look up是动副短语,其宾语若是代词,需放在两词之间,且代词要用其宾格形
式。
If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个单词,你可以查一下词典。
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2.与look有关的其他常用短语:
look out 小心 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾
look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像
look for 寻找
look out of 向……的外面看
look around 四处观望
look down on/upon 鄙视;看不起
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❺ be famous/known+for/as/to
【题6】 As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹). It attracts
millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with B.well-known as
C.famous for D.famous as
C
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份、名称等词
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,相当于be well-known to
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❻ aloud/loud/loudly
【题7】 选词填空
[aloud loud loudly]
(1)I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems to better understand
them.
(2)The girl told us an interesting story in a voice.
(3)How can you study in the living room when other people are talking
? I think you need a quiet place.
aloud
loud
loudly
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法
aloud 指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用
loud
通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak, talk,
sing, laugh等
loudly 通常带有喧闹的意思,常修饰shout, call, cry, knock等
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❼ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
【题8】 (1)—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Sorry, I’m new here.Why not the old lady over there?
A.asking B.ask
C.asks D.to ask
(2)They are good ideas.Why not ?
A.write it down B.write down them
C.write them down D.write down it
B
C
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【归纳拓展】
1.“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”相当于“Why don’t
sb. do sth.?”常用来提出建议或请求,或询问对方的看法或意见。
2.write down是动副短语,意为“写下,记下”,其宾语为代词时,需放在两词中
间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
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3.表示提出“建议”的句型还有:
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your
(pronounce).
2.If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise
(speak) English as much as possible in and out of class.
3.He would like (see) his friends tomorrow.
4.Chinese is (wide) used in many countries of the world
nowadays.
5.The drought(干旱) was serious in the (south) part of
China.
pronunciation
speaking
to see
widely
southern
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Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
6.With the opening of the two-child policy, the (人口) of
China will become larger.
7.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and
they (同意) with him at last.
8.Yesterday his doctor (建议) him to have a good rest.
9.When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light (意
味着) you must stop.
10.It’s quite (自然的) to learn a language well with a long
time.
population
agreed
advised
means
natural
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
11.尽可能多地说英语是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea to speak English .
12.许多学生询问关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。
Many students about
their English.
13.如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid of _______________
.
as much as possible
ask for advice
how to improve
making
mistakes
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14.在俱乐部里我们学习许多科目,如游泳和舞蹈。
We learn many subjects swimming and dancing in
the club.
15.杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou is the West Lake.
such as
famous for
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