第 6 课时
Modules 3—4(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
1.hurt → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2.beat→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
3.please→ (adj.)开心的;
满足的
→ (n.)愉悦;快乐
*be pleased with 对……感到满意
4.cost 价钱为;花费
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
(n.)价钱;成本;代价
5.miss 未出席;想念;错过
→ (adj.)丢失的
hurt
hurt
cost
cost
missing
beat
beaten
pleased
pleasure
词
汇
拓
展
6.crowd 拥挤
→ (adj.)拥挤的;人数过
多的
(n.)人群
*be crowded with挤满
·形容词、副词
7.usual→ (adv.)通常地
→ (反义词)不平常的;少
有的
*as usual 像往常一样
8.far 远的;遥远的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
(adv.)远;遥远
9.confident
→ (n.)信心
10.good/well
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
farthest/furthest
confidence
crowded
unusual
usually
farther/further
better
best
词
汇
拓
展
11.bad/ill/badly
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
12.many/much
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
13.loud→ (adv.)响亮地;大声地
→ (adv.)大声地;出声地
worse
worst
loudly
more
aloud
most
短
语
归
纳
·形容词短语
1. 大量;众多
2. 迟到
3. 对……很确定
·动词短语
4. 保持健康
5. 用欢呼声激励;为……
加油
6. 热身;做准备活动
7. 介意做某事
8._________________________________
_______有机会做某事
9. 与……比赛
·其他短语
10. 因为;由于
11. 超过,多于;不仅仅
plenty of
be late for
be sure about…
keep/stay fit/healthy
cheer…on
warm up
have a chance to do/of doing
sth.
mind doing sth.
because of
play against
more than
短
语
归
纳
12. 与……一样
13. 远离
14. 一直;不断地
15. 没关系
16. 离……近
the same as…
far from
never mind
close to
all the time
写
作
积
累
·运动锻炼
1.We all arrive we can we have
time to warm up.
我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。
2.It is practise in winter because the days are
short and the weather is cold too.
在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气也很冷。
3. you go jogging, you will feel.
你慢跑得越多,就感觉越健康。
as early as so that
more difficult to
The more the healthier
写
作
积
累
4. people race in many different marathons
every year.
每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛。
5. than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人开心的了。
Thousands of
Nothing is more enjoyable
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积
累
·交通方式
6.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and .
最后,你可以坐飞机。这是最快的也是第二便宜的。
7. about twelve hours to get there.
到达那里要花费大约12个小时。
8. is by train because the train station is
the closest to my home.
我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。
the second cheapest
It takes
I think the best way
语
法
链
接
1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P105,专题(七)]
2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P106,专题(七)]
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❶ against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
【题1】 (1)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat
heavily the windows.
A.against B.across
C.above D.below
(2)Although he was my opinion,the old professor didn’t
come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
They are against (climb) the mountain this weekend.
A
A
climbing
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【归纳拓展】
1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing
形式。against的含义比较多,见下表:
词条 意义 示例
against
相反;逆着 against the law违法
反对 be/play/fight+against反对
靠着 against the wall靠墙
在……的
映衬下
The picture looks better against the
light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得更
好看了。
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2.be for意为“支持”。
Are you for or against the proposal?
你支持还是反对这个建议?
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❷ mind v.介意;讨厌;反对
【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)I want to search for information. Would you mind (turn) on
the computer?
(2)He makes up his mind (finish) the task in this week.
【题4】 —Would you mind if I take the seat?
— . It is for an old man named Bill.
A.Better not B.Never mind
C.Of course D.Not at all
turning
to finish
A
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【归纳拓展】
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❸ except/besides/except for/but
【题5】 选词(组)填空
[except besides except for but]
(1)All the students in our class are over fifteen Nick. He is the
youngest in our class.
(2)Do you know any other foreign languages English?
(3)The film is good too much fighting.
(4)Mary didn’t feel hungry, so she ate nothing a piece
of cake this morning.
except
besides
except for
but/except
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
except
除了……
之外
表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内
besides 表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内
except for
说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中
不足的是”
but
侧重指意义上的几乎完整性,常与nobody,
nothing, no 等词连用,后面常用不定式
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❹ take/cost/spend/pay
【题6】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[take spend cost pay]
(1)It usually Mum about half an hour to cook breakfast.
(2)How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?
(3)He 30 yuan for that jacket.
(4)I two hours on this maths problem last night.
【题7】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)They spent two years (build) this bridge.
(2)It took him the whole afternoon (repair) his car.
takes
cost
paid
spent
building
to repair
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法
spend
sb.spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;
sb.spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做
某事
pay
sb.pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)
for sth. 某人为某物付钱,赔偿
cost sth.cost(s)(sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事
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[注意] cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换:
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
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❺ win/beat/lose
【题8】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[win beat lose]
(1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess.
(2)Dave practised singing all day because he wanted to the
singing competition.
(3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and
the first prize.
(4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterday’s tennis match.
beats
win
beat
won
lost
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【题9】 Our volleyball team the gold medal last Saturday.
A.won B.beat
C.lost D.missed
A
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
win 赢;获胜 win+事物(game/prize/match/war)
beat 打败 beat+sb./team
lose 输;失败 lose to sb.
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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.
2.All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at
home.
3.The coat is very expensive.It c me 500 yuan.
4.The movie is so interesting that I don’t m seeing it again.
5.Mr Smith, your garden is so beautiful. There are p of flowers
in the garden.
rowded
xcept
ost
ind
lenty
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6.Teenagers should have more c to make their own decisions.
7.It’s b for me to stay at home all day long.
8.When you have a c between being right and being kind,
choose being kind.
9.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by
taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to r .
10.Don’t worry about your grandma. There is n serious with
her.
hances
oring
hoice
elax
othing
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Ⅱ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[far please win relax exciting read careless well bore
confidence]
11.I know him probably than anybody else.
12.If you beat him, you the match.
13.It’s reported that Chinese spend more than forty minutes a day
WeChat.
14.The smile on my father’s face told me that he was with
my grades.
15.I like listening to the music because it makes me .
better
will win
reading
pleased
relaxed/relax
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[far please win relax exciting read careless well bore
confidence]
16.—Billy has made great progress in his maths.
—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so as he used to.
17.Keep on.Don’t stop.The higher you climb, the you’ll
see.
18.The film is one of the most films I have ever seen. I’d
like to see it again.
19.I think dancing is interesting, but running is .
20.One has to be in himself.
carelessly
farther
exciting
boring
confident
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